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William Sandborn

Title(s)Chief, Gastroenterology
SchoolHealth Sciences
Phone858-657-5331
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Fellowship1993Mayo Clinic
    Intern/Residency1990Loma Linda Univ Medical Center
    MD1987Loma Linda University
    BA1983Southern College

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Clinical Trials
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    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help.
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    1. Dulai PS, Amiot A, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Jairaith V, Serrero M, Filippi J, Singh S, Pariente B, Loftus EV, Roblin X, Kane S, Buisson A, Siegel CA, Bouhnik Y, Sandborn WJ, Lasch K, Rosario M, Feagan BG, Bojic D, Trang-Poisson C, Shen B, Altwegg R, Sands BE, Colombel JF, Carbonnel F. A clinical decision support tool may help to optimise vedolizumab therapy in Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Dec 22. PMID: 31867766.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Sands BE, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Schreiber S, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Frédéric Colombel J, Rossiter G, Usiskin K, Ather S, Zhan X, D'Haens G. Mongersen (GED-0301) for Active Crohn's Disease: Results of a Phase 3 Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec 16. PMID: 31850931.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Adedokun OJ, Xu Z, Marano C, O'Brien C, Szapary P, Zhang H, Johanns J, Leong RW, Hisamatsu T, van Assche G, Danese S, Abreu MT, Sands BE, Sandborn WJ. Ustekinumab Pharmacokinetics and Exposure Response in a Phase 3 Randomized Trial of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis: Ustekinumab PK and exposure-response in UC. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Dec 06. PMID: 31816446.
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    4. Dulai PS, Singh S, Jairath V, Ma C, Narula N, Vande Casteele N, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Vermeire S, D'Haens G, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. Prevalence of endoscopic improvement and remission according to patient-reported outcomes in ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Nov 22. PMID: 31755121.
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    5. Nguyen NH, Kurnool S, Dulai PS, Boland BS, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. Short Disease Duration Is Associated With Increased Risk of Treatment Failure in Biologic-Treated Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 Nov 21. PMID: 31748806.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Sandborn WJ, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Zhang J, Chiorean M, Vermeire S, Lee SD, Kühbacher T, Yacyshyn B, Cabell CH, Naik SU, Klassen P, Panés J. Efficacy and Safety of Etrasimod in a Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2019 Nov 08. PMID: 31711921.
      View in: PubMed
    7. D'Haens G, Kelly O, Battat R, Silverberg MS, Laharie D, Louis E, Savarino E, Bodini G, Yarur A, Boland BS, Afif W, Li XJ, Hale M, Ho J, Kondragunta V, Huang B, Kuy C, Okada L, Hester KD, Bray KR, Mimms L, Jain A, Singh S, Collins A, Valasek MA, Sandborn WJ, Vermeire S, Dulai PS. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A TEST TO MONITOR ENDOSCOPIC ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH CROHN'S DISEASE BASED ON SERUM LEVELS OF PROTEINS. Gastroenterology. 2019 Nov 08. PMID: 31711925.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Sanders JG, Nurk S, Salido RA, Minich J, Xu ZZ, Zhu Q, Martino C, Fedarko M, Arthur TD, Chen F, Boland BS, Humphrey GC, Brennan C, Sanders K, Gaffney J, Jepsen K, Khosroheidari M, Green C, Liyanage M, Dang JW, Phelan VV, Quinn RA, Bankevich A, Chang JT, Rana TM, Conrad DJ, Sandborn WJ, Smarr L, Dorrestein PC, Pevzner PA, Knight R. Optimizing sequencing protocols for leaderboard metagenomics by combining long and short reads. Genome Biol. 2019 10 31; 20(1):226. PMID: 31672156.
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    9. Sands BE, Armuzzi A, Marshall JK, Lindsay JO, Sandborn WJ, Danese S, Panés J, Bressler B, Colombel JF, Lawendy N, Maller E, Zhang H, Chan G, Salese L, Tsilkos K, Marren A, Su C. Efficacy and safety of tofacitinib dose de-escalation and dose escalation for patients with ulcerative colitis: results from OCTAVE Open. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Jan; 51(2):271-280. PMID: 31660640.
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    10. Nguyen NH, Singh S, Sandborn WJ. Positioning Therapies in the Management of Crohn's Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Oct 29. PMID: 31676360.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Lewis JD, Rutgeerts P, Feagan BG, D'haens G, Danese S, Colombel JF, Reinisch W, Rubin DT, Selinger C, Bewtra M, Barcomb L, Lacerda AP, Wallace K, Butler JW, Wu M, Zhou Q, Liao X, Sandborn WJ. Correlation of Stool Frequency and Abdominal Pain Measures With Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 Oct 23. PMID: 31644790.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Limketkai BN, Singh S, Jairath V, Sandborn WJ, Dulai PS. US Practice Patterns and Impact of Monitoring for Mucosal Inflammation After Biologic Initiation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 10 18; 25(11):1828-1837. PMID: 31039246.
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    13. Koliani-Pace JL, Singh S, Luo M, Hirten R, Aniwan S, Kochhar G, Chang S, Lukin D, Gao Y, Bohm M, Swaminath A, Gupta N, Shmidt E, Meserve J, Winters A, Chablaney S, Faleck DM, Yang J, Huang Z, Boland BS, Shashi P, Weiss A, Hudesman D, Varma S, Fischer M, Sultan K, Shen B, Kane S, Loftus EV, Sands BE, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Lasch K, Siegel CA, Dulai PS. Changes in Vedolizumab Utilization Across US Academic Centers and Community Practice Are Associated With Improved Effectiveness and Disease Outcomes. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 10 18; 25(11):1854-1861. PMID: 31050734.
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    14. Schwartz DA, Tagarro I, Carmen Díez M, Sandborn WJ. Prevalence of Fistulizing Crohn's Disease in the United States: Estimate From a Systematic Literature Review Attempt and Population-Based Database Analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 10 18; 25(11):1773-1779. PMID: 31216573.
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    15. Sandborn WJ, Panés J, Sands BE, Reinisch W, Su C, Lawendy N, Koram N, Fan H, Jones TV, Modesto I, Quirk D, Danese S. Venous thromboembolic events in the tofacitinib ulcerative colitis clinical development programme. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Nov; 50(10):1068-1076. PMID: 31599001.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Le Berre C, Sandborn WJ, Aridhi S, Devignes MD, Fournier L, Smaïl-Tabbone M, Danese S, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Application of Artificial Intelligence to Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jan; 158(1):76-94.e2. PMID: 31593701.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Sands BE, Sandborn WJ, Panaccione R, O'Brien CD, Zhang H, Johanns J, Adedokun OJ, Li K, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Van Assche G, Danese S, Targan S, Abreu MT, Hisamatsu T, Szapary P, Marano C. Ustekinumab as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis. N Engl J Med. 2019 09 26; 381(13):1201-1214. PMID: 31553833.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Ma C, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens GR, Zou G, Stitt LW, Singh S, Ananthakrishnan AN, Dulai PS, Khanna R, Jairath V, Feagan BG. Discordance Between Patient-Reported Outcomes and Mucosal Inflammation in Patients With Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Sep 20. PMID: 31546056.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Hanauer S, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Vermeire S, Petersson J, Kligys K, Zhou Q, Lazar A, Reinisch W. Rapid Changes in Laboratory Parameters and Early Response to Adalimumab: A Pooled Analysis From Patients With Ulcerative Colitis in Two Clinical Trials. J Crohns Colitis. 2019 Sep 19; 13(9):1227-1233. PMID: 30726897.
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    20. Singh S, Dulai PS, Vande Casteele N, Battat R, Fumery M, Boland BS, Sandborn WJ. Systematic review with meta-analysis: association between vedolizumab trough concentration and clinical outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Oct; 50(8):848-857. PMID: 31483522.
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    21. Sandborn WJ, Ferrante M, Bhandari BR, Berliba E, Feagan BG, Hibi T, Tuttle JL, Klekotka P, Friedrich S, Durante M, Morgan-Cox M, Laskowski J, Schmitz J, D'Haens GR. Efficacy and Safety of Mirikizumab in a Randomized Phase 2 Study of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2019 Sep 04. PMID: 31493397.
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    22. George J, Singh S, Dulai PS, Ma C, Nguyen T, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Jairath V. Corticosteroid-Free Remission vs Overall Remission in Clinical Trials of Moderate-Severe Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 Aug 30. PMID: 31504528.
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    23. Ma C, Gecse KB, Duijvestein M, Sandborn WJ, Zou G, Shackleton LM, Stitt LW, Parker CE, Bossuyt P, Löwenberg M, Khanna R, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P, Feagan BG, Jairath V, D'Haens GR. Reliability of Endoscopic Evaluation of Postoperative Recurrent Crohn's Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Aug 29. PMID: 31473359.
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    24. Sandborn WJ, Baert F, Danese S, Krznaric Ž, Kobayashi T, Yao X, Chen J, Rosario M, Bhatia S, Kisfalvi K, D'Haens G, Vermeire S. Efficacy and Safety of Vedolizumab Subcutaneous Formulation in a Randomized Trial of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2019 Aug 28. PMID: 31470005.
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    25. Nguyen NH, Koola J, Dulai PS, Prokop LJ, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. Rate of Risk Factors for and Interventions to Reduce Hospital Readmission in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Aug 27. PMID: 31470176.
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    26. Duijvestein M, Jeyarajah J, Guizzetti L, Zou G, Parker CE, van Viegen T, VandeCasteele N, Khanna R, Van Der Aa A, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, D'Haens GR, Jairath V. Response to Placebo, Measured by Endoscopic Evaluation of Crohn's Disease Activity, in a Pooled Analysis of Data from 5 Randomized Controlled Induction Trials. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Aug 20. PMID: 31442599.
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    27. Adedokun OJ, Gunn GR, Leu JH, Gargano C, Xu Z, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Shankar G. Immunogenicity of Golimumab and its Clinical Relevance in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 08 20; 25(9):1532-1540. PMID: 30753466.
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    28. Ma C, Battat R, Dulai PS, Parker CE, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Jairath V. Innovations in Oral Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Drugs. 2019 Aug; 79(12):1321-1335. PMID: 31317509.
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    29. Hindryckx P, Jairath V, Zou G, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Stoker J, Khanna R, Stitt L, van Viegen T, Shackelton LM, Taylor SA, Santillan C, Mearadji B, D'Haens G, Richard MP, Panes J, Rimola J. Development and Validation of a Magnetic Resonance Index for Assessing Fistulas in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2019 11; 157(5):1233-1244.e5. PMID: 31336124.
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    30. Li K, Friedman JR, Chan D, Pollack P, Yang F, Jacobstein D, Brodmerkel C, Gasink C, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, De Hertogh G. Effects of Ustekinumab on Histologic Disease Activity in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2019 10; 157(4):1019-1031.e7. PMID: 31279870.
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    31. Danese S, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Vermeire S, Glover SC, Rimola J, Siegelman J, Jones S, Bornstein JD, Feagan BG. Endoscopic, Radiologic, and Histologic Healing With Vedolizumab in Patients With Active Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2019 10; 157(4):1007-1018.e7. PMID: 31279871.
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    32. Dulai PS, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Danese S, Sands BE, Dignass A, Turner D, Mantzaris G, Schölmerich J, Mary JY, Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ. Approaches to Integrating Biomarkers Into Clinical Trials and Care Pathways as Targets for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Gastroenterology. 2019 10; 157(4):1032-1043.e1. PMID: 31228441.
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    33. Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Gasink C, Jacobstein D, Zou B, Johanns J, Adedokun OJ, Sands BE, Rutgeerts P, de Villiers WJS, Colombel JF, Ghosh S. IM-UNITI: 3 Year Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of Ustekinumab Treatment of Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2019 Jun 03. PMID: 31158271.
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    34. Singh S, Proudfoot J, Xu R, Sandborn WJ. Correction: Obesity and Response to Infliximab in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Pooled Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Clinical Trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Jun; 114(6):1011. PMID: 31033518.
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    35. Singh S, Proudfoot J, Dulai PS, Jairath V, Fumery M, Xu R, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. Correction: No Benefit of Concomitant 5-Aminosalicylates in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Escalated to Biologic Therapy: Pooled Analysis of Individual Participant Data From Clinical Trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Jun; 114(6):1010. PMID: 31033520.
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    36. Curtis JR, Mariette X, Gaujoux-Viala C, Blauvelt A, Kvien TK, Sandborn WJ, Winthrop K, de Longueville M, Huybrechts I, Bykerk VP. Long-term safety of certolizumab pegol in rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis and Crohn's disease: a pooled analysis of 11 317 patients across clinical trials. RMD Open. 2019; 5(1):e000942. PMID: 31245056.
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    37. Panaccione R, Löfberg R, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Schreiber S, Berg S, Maa JF, Petersson J, Robinson AM, Colombel JF. Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab by Disease Duration: Analysis of Pooled Data From Crohn's Disease Studies. J Crohns Colitis. 2019 May 27; 13(6):725-734. PMID: 30753371.
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    38. Singh S, Proudfoot JA, Dulai PS, Xu R, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Jairath V. Comparative Efficacy and Speed of Onset of Action of Infliximab vs Golimumab in Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 May 18. PMID: 31108227.
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    39. Battat R, Duijvestein M, Guizzetti L, Choudhary D, Boland BS, Dulai PS, Parker CE, Nguyen TM, Singh S, Vande Casteele N, Pai RK, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Jairath V. Histologic Healing Rates of Medical Therapies for Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 May; 114(5):733-745. PMID: 30694863.
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    40. Dulai PS, Singh S, Vande Casteele N, Boland BS, Rivera-Nieves J, Ernst PB, Eckmann L, Barrett KE, Chang JT, Sandborn WJ. Should We Divide Crohn's Disease Into Ileum-Dominant and Isolated Colonic Diseases? Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Dec; 17(13):2634-2643. PMID: 31009791.
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    41. Novak G, Stevens T, Van Viegen T, Bossuyt P, Štabuc B, Jeyarajah J, Zou G, Gaemers IC, McKee TD, Fu F, Shackelton LM, Khanna R, van den Brink GR, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Pai RK, Jairath V, Vande Casteele N, D'Haens G. Evaluation of optimal biopsy location for assessment of histological activity, transcriptomic and immunohistochemical analyses in patients with active Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jun; 49(11):1401-1409. PMID: 30983024.
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    42. Jain A, Nguyen NH, Proudfoot JA, Martin CF, Sandborn WJ, Kappelman MD, Long MD, Singh S. Impact of Obesity on Disease Activity and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Apr; 114(4):630-639. PMID: 30865012.
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    43. Dulai PS, Osterman MT, Lasch K, Cao C, Riaz F, Sandborn WJ. Market Access Analysis of Biologics and Small-Molecule Inhibitors for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Among US Health Insurance Policies. Dig Dis Sci. 2019 Sep; 64(9):2478-2488. PMID: 30923985.
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    44. Singh S, Stitt LW, Zou G, Khanna R, Dulai PS, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Jairath V. Early combined immunosuppression may be effective and safe in older patients with Crohn's disease: post hoc analysis of REACT. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 May; 49(9):1188-1194. PMID: 30891808.
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    45. Singh S, Fumery M, Singh AG, Singh N, Prokop LJ, Dulai PS, Sandborn WJ, Curtis JR. Comparative Risk of Cardiovascular Events with Biologic and Synthetic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019 Mar 15. PMID: 30875456.
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    46. Pérez-Jeldres T, Tyler CJ, Boyer JD, Karuppuchamy T, Yarur A, Giles DA, Yeasmin S, Lundborg L, Sandborn WJ, Patel DR, Rivera-Nieves J. Targeting Cytokine Signaling and Lymphocyte Traffic via Small Molecules in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: JAK Inhibitors and S1PR Agonists. Front Pharmacol. 2019; 10:212. PMID: 30930775.
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    47. Singh S, Facciorusso A, Dulai PS, Jairath V, Sandborn WJ. Comparative Risk of Serious Infections With Biologic and/or Immunosuppressive Therapy in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jan; 18(1):69-81.e3. PMID: 30876964.
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    48. Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Panaccione R, Dulai PS, Rosario M, Cao C, Barocas M, Lasch K. Deep Remission With Vedolizumab in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis: A GEMINI 1 post hoc Analysis. J Crohns Colitis. 2019 Feb 01; 13(2):172-181. PMID: 30285104.
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    49. Battat R, Dulai PS, Vande Casteele N, Evans E, Hester KD, Webster E, Jain A, Proudfoot JA, Mairalles A, Neill J, Singh S, Chang JT, Rivera-Nieves J, Sandborn WJ, Boland BS. Biomarkers Are Associated With Clinical and Endoscopic Outcomes With Vedolizumab Treatment in Ulcerative Colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 01 10; 25(2):410-420. PMID: 30295781.
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    50. Pérez-Jeldres T, Tyler CJ, Boyer JD, Karuppuchamy T, Bamias G, Dulai PS, Boland BS, Sandborn WJ, Patel DR, Rivera-Nieves J. Cell Trafficking Interference in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Therapeutic Interventions Based on Basic Pathogenesis Concepts. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 01 10; 25(2):270-282. PMID: 30165490.
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    51. Faleck DM, Winters A, Chablaney S, Shashi P, Meserve J, Weiss A, Aniwan S, Koliani-Pace JL, Kochhar G, Boland BS, Singh S, Hirten R, Shmidt E, Kesar V, Lasch K, Luo M, Bohm M, Varma S, Fischer M, Hudesman D, Chang S, Lukin D, Sultan K, Swaminath A, Gupta N, Siegel CA, Shen B, Sandborn WJ, Kane S, Loftus EV, Sands BE, Colombel JF, Dulai PS, Ungaro R. Shorter Disease Duration Is Associated With Higher Rates of Response to Vedolizumab in Patients With Crohn's Disease But Not Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Nov; 17(12):2497-2505.e1. PMID: 30625408.
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    52. Reinisch W, Colombel JF, Gibson PR, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Tarabar D, Huyck S, Khalifa A, Marano C, Philip G, Yao R, Zhang H, Cornillie F. Continuous Clinical Response Is Associated With a Change of Disease Course in Patients With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis Treated With Golimumab. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 01 01; 25(1):163-171. PMID: 29982631.
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    53. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Byrne SO, Khalid JM, Kempf C, Geransar P, Bhayat F, Rubin DT. Incidence of Arthritis/Arthralgia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease with Long-term Vedolizumab Treatment: Post Hoc Analyses of the GEMINI Trials. J Crohns Colitis. 2019 Jan 01; 13(1):50-57. PMID: 30203005.
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    54. Narula N, Peerani F, Meserve J, Kochhar G, Chaudrey K, Hartke J, Chilukuri P, Koliani-Pace J, Winters A, Katta L, Shmidt E, Hirten R, Faleck D, Parikh MP, Whitehead D, Boland BS, Singh S, Sagi SV, Fischer M, Chang S, Barocas M, Luo M, Lasch K, Bohm M, Lukin D, Sultan K, Swaminath A, Hudesman D, Gupta N, Shen B, Kane S, Loftus EV, Siegel CA, Sands BE, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Dulai PS. Correction: Vedolizumab for Ulcerative Colitis: Treatment Outcomes from the VICTORY Consortium. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Dec; 113(12):696. PMID: 30390030.
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    55. Hemperly A, Sandborn WJ, Vande Casteele N. Clinical Pharmacology in Adult and Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 11 29; 24(12):2527-2542. PMID: 29788338.
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    56. Sandborn WJ, Cyrille M, Hansen MB, Feagan BG, Loftus EV, Rogler G, Vermeire S, Cruz ML, Yang J, Boedigheimer MJ, Abuqayyas L, Evangelista CM, Sullivan BA, Reinisch W. Efficacy and Safety of Abrilumab in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial for Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2019 03; 156(4):946-957.e18. PMID: 30472236.
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    57. Sandborn WJ, Panés J, D'Haens GR, Sands BE, Su C, Moscariello M, Jones T, Pedersen R, Friedman GS, Lawendy N, Chan G. Safety of Tofacitinib for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis, Based on 4.4 Years of Data From Global Clinical Trials. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jul; 17(8):1541-1550. PMID: 30476584.
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    58. Battat R, Duijvestein M, Vande Casteele N, Singh S, Dulai PS, Valasek MA, Mimms L, McFarland J, Hester KD, Renshaw M, Jain A, Sandborn WJ, Boland BS. Serum Concentrations of 7a-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one Are Associated With Bile Acid Diarrhea in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Dec; 17(13):2722-2730.e4. PMID: 30448597.
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    59. Sands BE, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Lichtenstein GR, Zhang H, Strauss R, Szapary P, Johanns J, Panes J, Vermeire S, O'Brien CD, Yang Z, Bertelsen K, Marano C. Peficitinib, an Oral Janus Kinase Inhibitor, in Moderate-to-severe Ulcerative Colitis: Results From a Randomised, Phase 2 Study. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Nov 09; 12(10):1158-1169. PMID: 29917064.
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    60. Fang X, Monk JM, Nurk S, Akseshina M, Zhu Q, Gemmell C, Gianetto-Hill C, Leung N, Szubin R, Sanders J, Beck PL, Li W, Sandborn WJ, Gray-Owen SD, Knight R, Allen-Vercoe E, Palsson BO, Smarr L. Metagenomics-Based, Strain-Level Analysis of Escherichia coli From a Time-Series of Microbiome Samples From a Crohn's Disease Patient. Front Microbiol. 2018; 9:2559. PMID: 30425690.
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    61. Pai RK, Khanna R, D'Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Jeyarajah J, Feagan BG, Vande Casteele N, Jairath V. Definitions of response and remission for the Robarts Histopathology Index. Gut. 2019 11; 68(11):2101-2102. PMID: 30366909.
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    62. Vande Casteele N, Jeyarajah J, Jairath V, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. Infliximab Exposure-Response Relationship and Thresholds Associated With Endoscopic Healing in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Aug; 17(9):1814-1821.e1. PMID: 30613004.
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    63. Ahmad W, Nguyen NH, Boland BS, Dulai PS, Pride DT, Bouland D, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. Comparison of Multiplex Gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel and Conventional Stool Testing for Evaluation of Diarrhea in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Dig Dis Sci. 2019 02; 64(2):382-390. PMID: 30361807.
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    64. Shen B, Kochhar G, Navaneethan U, Liu X, Farraye FA, Gonzalez-Lama Y, Bruining D, Pardi DS, Lukas M, Bortlik M, Wu K, Sood A, Schwartz DA, Sandborn WJ. Role of interventional inflammatory bowel disease in the era of biologic therapy: a position statement from the Global Interventional IBD Group. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 02; 89(2):215-237. PMID: 30365985.
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    65. Jairath V, Jeyarajah J, Zou G, Parker CE, Olson A, Khanna R, D'Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. A composite disease activity index for early drug development in ulcerative colitis: development and validation of the UC-100 score. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jan; 4(1):63-70. PMID: 30343116.
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    66. Shmidt E, Kochhar G, Hartke J, Chilukuri P, Meserve J, Chaudrey K, Koliani-Pace JL, Hirten R, Faleck D, Barocas M, Luo M, Lasch K, Boland BS, Singh S, Vande Casteele N, Sagi SV, Fischer M, Chang S, Bohm M, Lukin D, Sultan K, Swaminath A, Hudesman D, Gupta N, Kane S, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Siegel CA, Sands BE, Colombel JF, Shen B, Dulai PS. Predictors and Management of Loss of Response to Vedolizumab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 10 12; 24(11):2461-2467. PMID: 29788240.
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    67. Tyler CJ, Pérez-Jeldres T, Ehinger E, Capaldo B, Karuppuchamy T, Boyer JD, Patel D, Dulai P, Boland BS, Lannigan J, Eckmann L, Ernst PB, Sandborn WJ, Ho SB, Rivera-Nieves J. Implementation of Mass Cytometry as a Tool for Mechanism of Action Studies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 10 12; 24(11):2366-2376. PMID: 29889233.
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    68. Nguyen NH, Ohno-Machado L, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. Obesity Is Independently Associated With Higher Annual Burden and Costs of Hospitalization in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Mar; 17(4):709-718.e7. PMID: 30012429.
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    69. Meserve J, Aniwan S, Koliani-Pace JL, Shashi P, Weiss A, Faleck D, Winters A, Chablaney S, Kochhar G, Boland BS, Singh S, Hirten R, Shmidt E, Hartke JG, Chilukuri P, Bohm M, Sagi SV, Fischer M, Lukin D, Hudesman D, Chang S, Gao Y, Sultan K, Swaminath A, Gupta N, Kane S, Loftus EV, Shen B, Sands BE, Colombel JF, Siegel CA, Sandborn WJ, Dulai PS. Retrospective Analysis of Safety of Vedolizumab in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jul; 17(8):1533-1540.e2. PMID: 30268561.
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    70. Colombel JF, Adedokun OJ, Gasink C, Gao LL, Cornillie FJ, D'Haens GR, Rutgeerts PJ, Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Hanauer SB. Combination Therapy With Infliximab and Azathioprine Improves Infliximab Pharmacokinetic Features and Efficacy: A Post Hoc Analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jul; 17(8):1525-1532.e1. PMID: 30267864.
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    71. Allaband C, McDonald D, Vázquez-Baeza Y, Minich JJ, Tripathi A, Brenner DA, Loomba R, Smarr L, Sandborn WJ, Schnabl B, Dorrestein P, Zarrinpar A, Knight R. Microbiome 101: Studying, Analyzing, and Interpreting Gut Microbiome Data for Clinicians. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 01; 17(2):218-230. PMID: 30240894.
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    72. Singh S, Proudfoot J, Xu R, Sandborn WJ. Impact of Obesity on Short- and Intermediate-Term Outcomes in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Pooled Analysis of Placebo Arms of Infliximab Clinical Trials. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 09 15; 24(10):2278-2284. PMID: 29788260.
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    73. Garcia-Carbonell R, Wong J, Kim JY, Close LA, Boland BS, Wong TL, Harris PA, Ho SB, Das S, Ernst PB, Sasik R, Sandborn WJ, Bertin J, Gough PJ, Chang JT, Kelliher M, Boone D, Guma M, Karin M. Elevated A20 promotes TNF-induced and RIPK1-dependent intestinal epithelial cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 09 25; 115(39):E9192-E9200. PMID: 30209212.
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    74. Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Lichtenstein GR. Evolving Considerations for Thiopurine Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases-A Clinical Practice Update: Commentary. Gastroenterology. 2019 01; 156(1):36-42. PMID: 30195449.
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    75. Sandborn WJ, Bhandari BR, Randall C, Younes ZH, Romanczyk T, Xin Y, Wendt E, Chai H, McKevitt M, Zhao S, Sundy JS, Keshav S, Danese S. Andecaliximab [Anti-matrix Metalloproteinase-9] Induction Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2/3 Study in Patients With Moderate to Severe Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Aug 29; 12(9):1021-1029. PMID: 29767728.
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    76. Reinisch W, Gibson PR, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Strauss R, Johanns J, Padgett L, Adedokun OJ, Colombel JF, Collins J, Rutgeerts P, Tarabar D, Marano C. Long-Term Benefit of Golimumab for Patients with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis: Results from the PURSUIT-Maintenance Extension. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Aug 29; 12(9):1053-1066. PMID: 29917070.
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    77. Rutgeerts P, Gasink C, Chan D, Lang Y, Pollack P, Colombel JF, Wolf DC, Jacobstein D, Johanns J, Szapary P, Adedokun OJ, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. Efficacy of Ustekinumab for Inducing Endoscopic Healing in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2018 10; 155(4):1045-1058. PMID: 29909019.
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    78. Singh S, Brill JV, Proudfoot JA, Metcalfe L, Vu L, Sandborn WJ, Kosinski LR. Project Sonar: A Community Practice-based Intensive Medical Home for Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 12; 16(12):1847-1850.e1. PMID: 30149146.
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    79. Nguyen NH, Fumery M, Dulai PS, Prokop LJ, Sandborn WJ, Murad MH, Singh S. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of pharmacological agents for management of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analyses. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 11; 3(11):742-753. PMID: 30122356.
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    80. Jairath V, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Zou G, Mosli M, Vande Casteele N, Pai RK, Valasek MA, Marchal-Bressenot A, Stitt LW, Shackelton LM, Khanna R, D'Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Olson A, Feagan BG, Pai RK. Responsiveness of histological disease activity indices in ulcerative colitis: a post hoc analysis using data from the TOUCHSTONE randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2019 07; 68(7):1162-1168. PMID: 30076171.
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    81. Sands BE, Han C, Gasink C, Jacobstein D, Szapary P, Gao LL, Lang Y, Targan S, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. The Effects of Ustekinumab on Health-related Quality of Life in Patients With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Jul 30; 12(8):883-895. PMID: 29726939.
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    82. Panaccione R, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Wolf DC, Berg S, Maa JF, Petersson J, Robinson AM. Clinical Benefit of Long-Term Adalimumab Treatment in Patients With Crohn's Disease Following Loss of Response or Intolerance to Infliximab: 96-Week Efficacy Data From GAIN/ADHERE Trials. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Jul 30; 12(8):930-938. PMID: 29697818.
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    83. Feagan BG, Panés J, Ferrante M, Kaser A, D'Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Louis E, Neurath MF, Franchimont D, Dewit O, Seidler U, Kim KJ, Selinger C, Padula SJ, Herichova I, Robinson AM, Wallace K, Zhao J, Minocha M, Othman AA, Soaita A, Visvanathan S, Hall DB, Böcher WO. Risankizumab in patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease: an open-label extension study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 10; 3(10):671-680. PMID: 30056030.
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    84. Lichtenstein GR, Feagan BG, Mahadevan U, Salzberg BA, Langholff W, Morgan JG, Safdi M, Nissinen R, Taillard F, Sandborn WJ, Cohen RD. Pregnancy Outcomes Reported During the 13-Year TREAT Registry: A Descriptive Report. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 11; 113(11):1678-1688. PMID: 30022113.
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    85. Telesco SE, Brodmerkel C, Zhang H, Kim LL, Johanns J, Mazumder A, Li K, Baribaud F, Curran M, Strauss R, Paxson B, Plevy S, Davison T, Knight L, Dibben S, Schreiber S, Sandborn W, Rutgeerts P, Siegel CA, Reinisch W, Greenbaum LE. Gene Expression Signature for Prediction of Golimumab Response in a Phase 2a Open-Label Trial of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2018 10; 155(4):1008-1011.e8. PMID: 29981298.
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    86. Narula N, Peerani F, Meserve J, Kochhar G, Chaudrey K, Hartke J, Chilukuri P, Koliani-Pace J, Winters A, Katta L, Shmidt E, Hirten R, Faleck D, Parikh MP, Whitehead D, Boland BS, Singh S, Sagi SV, Fischer M, Chang S, Barocas M, Luo M, Lasch K, Bohm M, Lukin D, Sultan K, Swaminath A, Hudesman D, Gupta N, Shen B, Kane S, Loftus EV, Siegel CA, Sands BE, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Dulai PS. Vedolizumab for Ulcerative Colitis: Treatment Outcomes from the VICTORY Consortium. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 09; 113(9):1345. PMID: 29946178.
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    87. Singh S, Proudfoot JA, Dulai PS, Jairath V, Fumery M, Xu R, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. No Benefit of Concomitant 5-Aminosalicylates in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Escalated to Biologic Therapy: Pooled Analysis of Individual Participant Data From Clinical Trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 08; 113(8):1197-1205. PMID: 29925913.
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    88. Rieder F, Bettenworth D, Ma C, Parker CE, Williamson LA, Nelson SA, van Assche G, Di Sabatino A, Bouhnik Y, Stidham RW, Dignass A, Rogler G, Taylor SA, Stoker J, Rimola J, Baker ME, Fletcher JG, Panes J, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Jairath V. An expert consensus to standardise definitions, diagnosis and treatment targets for anti-fibrotic stricture therapies in Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 08; 48(3):347-357. PMID: 29920726.
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    89. Singh S, Fumery M, Sandborn WJ, Murad MH. Systematic review and network meta-analysis: first- and second-line biologic therapies for moderate-severe Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 08; 48(4):394-409. PMID: 29920733.
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    90. Singh S, Proudfoot J, Xu R, Sandborn WJ. Obesity and Response to Infliximab in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Pooled Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Clinical Trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 06; 113(6):883-889. PMID: 29867171.
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    91. Dulai PS, Boland BS, Singh S, Chaudrey K, Koliani-Pace JL, Kochhar G, Parikh MP, Shmidt E, Hartke J, Chilukuri P, Meserve J, Whitehead D, Hirten R, Winters AC, Katta LG, Peerani F, Narula N, Sultan K, Swaminath A, Bohm M, Lukin D, Hudesman D, Chang JT, Rivera-Nieves J, Jairath V, Zou GY, Feagan BG, Shen B, Siegel CA, Loftus EV, Kane S, Sands BE, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Lasch K, Cao C. Development and Validation of a Scoring System to Predict Outcomes of Vedolizumab Treatment in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2018 09; 155(3):687-695.e10. PMID: 29857091.
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    92. Singh S, George J, Boland BS, Vande Casteele N, Sandborn WJ. Primary Non-Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonists is Associated with Inferior Response to Second-line Biologics in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 May 25; 12(6):635-643. PMID: 29370397.
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    93. Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Gasink C, Jacobstein D, Zou B, Johanns J, Sands BE, Hanauer SB, Targan S, Ghosh S, de Villiers WJS, Colombel JF, Feagan BG. Long-term efficacy and safety of ustekinumab for Crohn's disease through the second year of therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 07; 48(1):65-77. PMID: 29797519.
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    94. Fumery M, Patel NS, Boland BS, Dulai PS, Singh S, Sandborn WJ. Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Balloon Dilatation of Ileoanal Pouch Strictures. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 05 18; 24(6):1316-1320. PMID: 29697797.
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    95. Singh S, Facciorusso A, Singh AG, Vande Casteele N, Zarrinpar A, Prokop LJ, Grunvald EL, Curtis JR, Sandborn WJ. Obesity and response to anti-tumor necrosis factor-a agents in patients with select immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018; 13(5):e0195123. PMID: 29771924.
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    96. Sandborn WJ, Abreu MT, Dubinsky MC. A Noninvasive Method to Assess Mucosal Healing in Patients* With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2018 May; 14(5 Suppl 2):1-12. PMID: 29991933.
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    97. Jairath V, Levesque BG, Vande Casteele N, Khanna R, Mosli M, Hindryckx P, Travis S, Duijvestein M, Rimola J, Panes J, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Corrigendum: Evolving Concepts in Phases I and II Drug Development for Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 04 27; 12(5):631. PMID: 29566131.
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    98. Ma C, Guizzetti L, Panaccione R, Fedorak RN, Pai RK, Parker CE, Nguyen TM, Khanna R, Vande Casteele N, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Jairath V. Systematic review with meta-analysis: endoscopic and histologic placebo rates in induction and maintenance trials of ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 06; 47(12):1578-1596. PMID: 29696670.
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    99. Feagan B, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Levesque BG, Khanna R, Huang B, Zhou Q, Maa JF, Wallace K, Lacerda A, Thakkar RB, Robinson AM. Performance of Crohn's disease Clinical Trial Endpoints based upon Different Cutoffs for Patient Reported Outcomes or Endoscopic Activity: Analysis of EXTEND Data. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 04 23; 24(5):932-942. PMID: 29668919.
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    100. Kurnool S, Nguyen NH, Proudfoot J, Dulai PS, Boland BS, Vande Casteele N, Evans E, Grunvald EL, Zarrinpar A, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. High body mass index is associated with increased risk of treatment failure and surgery in biologic-treated patients with ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 06; 47(11):1472-1479. PMID: 29665045.
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    101. Dubinsky MC, Cross RK, Sandborn WJ, Long M, Song X, Shi N, Ding Y, Eichner S, Pappalardo B, Ganguli A, Wang A. Extraintestinal Manifestations in Vedolizumab and Anti-TNF-Treated Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 Apr 13. PMID: 29668916.
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    102. Samaan MA, Shen B, Mosli MH, Zou G, Sandborn WJ, Shackelton LM, Nelson S, Stitt L, Bloom S, Pardi DS, Gionchetti P, Lindsay J, Travis S, Hart A, Silverberg MS, Feagan BG, D'Haens GR, Jairath V. Reliability among central readers in the evaluation of endoscopic disease activity in pouchitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 08; 88(2):360-369.e2. PMID: 29660321.
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    103. Park S, Evans E, Sandborn WJ, Boland B. Ustekinumab IV 6?mg/kg Loading Dose Re-induction Improves Clinical and Endoscopic Response in Crohn's disease: A Case Series. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 04; 113(4):627-629. PMID: 29610516.
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    104. Danese S, Bonovas S, Lopez A, Fiorino G, Sandborn WJ, Rubin DT, Kamm MA, Colombel JF, Sands BE, Vermeire S, Panes J, Rogler G, D'Haens G, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Identification of Endpoints for Development of Antifibrosis Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2018 07; 155(1):76-87. PMID: 29601825.
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    105. Rosario M, French JL, Dirks NL, Sankoh S, Parikh A, Yang H, Danese S, Colombel JF, Smyth M, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Sands BE, Sans M, Fox I. Corrigendum: Exposure-efficacy Relationships for Vedolizumab Induction Therapy in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 03 28; 12(4):510. PMID: 29385425.
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    106. Ma C, Hussein IM, Al-Abbar YJ, Panaccione R, Fedorak RN, Parker CE, Nguyen TM, Khanna R, Siegel CA, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Pai RK, Vande Casteele N, D'Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Jairath V. Heterogeneity in Definitions of Efficacy and Safety Endpoints for Clinical Trials of Crohn's Disease: A Systematic Review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 09; 16(9):1407-1419.e22. PMID: 29596987.
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    107. Lightner AL, Mathis KL, Tse CS, Pemberton JH, Shen B, Kochhar G, Singh A, Dulai PS, Eisenstein S, Sandborn WJ, Parry L, Stringfield S, Hudesman D, Remzi F, Loftus EV. Postoperative Outcomes in Vedolizumab-Treated Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Operations for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 03 19; 24(4):871-876. PMID: 29509927.
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    108. Nguyen NH, Ohno-Machado L, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. Infections and Cardiovascular Complications are Common Causes for Hospitalization in Older Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 03 19; 24(4):916-923. PMID: 29562273.
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    109. Duijvestein M, Battat R, Vande Casteele N, D'Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Khanna R, Jairath V, Feagan BG. Novel Therapies and Treatment Strategies for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2018 Mar; 16(1):129-146. PMID: 29411220.
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    110. Nguyen NH, Khera R, Ohno-Machado L, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. Annual Burden and Costs of Hospitalization for High-Need, High-Cost Patients With Chronic Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 08; 16(8):1284-1292.e30. PMID: 29474966.
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    111. Warners MJ, Ambarus CA, Bredenoord AJ, Verheij J, Lauwers GY, Walsh JC, Katzka DA, Nelson S, van Viegen T, Furuta GT, Gupta SK, Stitt L, Zou G, Parker CE, Shackelton LM, D Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Dellon ES, Feagan BG, Collins MH, Jairath V, Pai RK. Reliability of histologic assessment in patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Apr; 47(7):940-950. PMID: 29460418.
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    112. Lichtenstein GR, Feagan BG, Cohen RD, Salzberg BA, Safdi M, Popp JW, Langholff W, Sandborn WJ. Infliximab for Crohn's Disease: More Than 13 Years of Real-world Experience. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 02 15; 24(3):490-501. PMID: 29462395.
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    113. Smarr L, Hyde ER, McDonald D, Sandborn WJ, Knight R. Tracking Human Gut Microbiome Changes Resulting from a Colonoscopy. Methods Inf Med. 2017; 56(6):442-447. PMID: 29582916.
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    114. Adedokun OJ, Xu Z, Gasink C, Jacobstein D, Szapary P, Johanns J, Gao LL, Davis HM, Hanauer SB, Feagan BG, Ghosh S, Sandborn WJ. Pharmacokinetics and Exposure Response Relationships of Ustekinumab in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2018 05; 154(6):1660-1671. PMID: 29409871.
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    115. Guizzetti L, Zou G, Khanna R, Dulai PS, Sandborn WJ, Jairath V, Feagan BG. Development of Clinical Prediction Models for Surgery and Complications in Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Jan 24; 12(2):167-177. PMID: 29028958.
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    116. D'Haens G, Vermeire S, Vogelsang H, Allez M, Desreumaux P, Van Gossum A, Sandborn WJ, Baumgart DC, Ransohoff RM, Comer GM, Ahmad A, Cataldi F, Cheng J, Clare R, Gorelick KJ, Kaminski A, Pradhan V, Rivers S, Sikpi MO, Zhang Y, Hassan-Zahraee M, Reinisch W, Stuve O. Effect of PF-00547659 on Central Nervous System Immune Surveillance and Circulating ß7+ T Cells in Crohn's Disease: Report of the TOSCA Study. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Jan 24; 12(2):188-196. PMID: 28961770.
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    117. Olivera P, Sandborn WJ, Panés J, Baumann C, D'Haens G, Vermeire S, Danese S, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Physicians' perspective on the clinical meaningfulness of inflammatory bowel disease trial results: an International Organization for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IOIBD) survey. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Mar; 47(6):773-783. PMID: 29349829.
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    118. Moustafa A, Li W, Anderson EL, Wong EHM, Dulai PS, Sandborn WJ, Biggs W, Yooseph S, Jones MB, Venter JC, Nelson KE, Chang JT, Telenti A, Boland BS. Genetic risk, dysbiosis, and treatment stratification using host genome and gut microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2018 Jan 18; 9(1):e132. PMID: 29345635.
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    119. Morris MW, Stewart SA, Heisler C, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Zello GA, Fowler SA, Jones JL. Biomarker-Based Models Outperform Patient-Reported Scores in Predicting Endoscopic Inflammatory Disease Activity. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 01 18; 24(2):277-285. PMID: 29361090.
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    120. Jairath V, Ordas I, Zou G, Panes J, Stoker J, Taylor SA, Santillan C, Horsthuis K, Samaan MA, Shackelton LM, Stitt LW, Hindryckx P, Khanna R, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Feagan BG, Levesque BG, Rimola J. Reliability of Measuring Ileo-Colonic Disease Activity in Crohn's Disease by Magnetic Resonance Enterography. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 01 18; 24(2):440-449. PMID: 29361096.
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    121. Bruining DH, Zimmermann EM, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Sauer CG, Strong SA. Consensus Recommendations for Evaluation, Interpretation, and Utilization of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Enterography in Patients With Small Bowel Crohn's Disease. Radiology. 2018 Mar; 286(3):776-799. PMID: 29319414.
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    122. Bruining DH, Zimmermann EM, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Sauer CG, Strong SA. Consensus Recommendations for Evaluation, Interpretation, and Utilization of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Enterography in Patients With Small Bowel Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2018 Mar; 154(4):1172-1194. PMID: 29329905.
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    123. Hindryckx P, Vande Casteele N, Novak G, Khanna R, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Danese S, Jairath V, Feagan BG. The Expanding Therapeutic Armamentarium for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: How to Choose the Right Drug[s] for Our Patients? J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Jan 05; 12(1):105-119. PMID: 28961959.
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    124. Rubin DT, Cohen RD, Sandborn WJ, Lichtenstein GR, Axler J, Riddell RH, Zhu C, Barrett AC, Bortey E, Forbes WP. Corrigendum: Budesonide Multimatrix Is Efficacious for Mesalamine-refractory, Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomised, Placebo-controlled Trial. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 12 04; 11(12):1510. PMID: 28453665.
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    125. Singh S, Fumery M, Sandborn WJ, Murad MH. Systematic review with network meta-analysis: first- and second-line pharmacotherapy for moderate-severe ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 01; 47(2):162-175. PMID: 29205406.
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    126. Vande Casteele N, Mould DR, Coarse J, Hasan I, Gils A, Feagan B, Sandborn WJ. Accounting for Pharmacokinetic Variability of Certolizumab Pegol in Patients with Crohn's Disease. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 12; 56(12):1513-1523. PMID: 28353055.
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    127. Vande Casteele N, Feagan BG, Vermeire S, Yassine M, Coarse J, Kosutic G, Sandborn WJ. Exposure-response relationship of certolizumab pegol induction and maintenance therapy in patients with Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 01; 47(2):229-237. PMID: 29159893.
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    128. Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Reinisch W, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Panaccione R, Rutgeerts P, Hanauer SB, Ghosh S, Van Assche G, Robinson AM, Lau W, Maa JF, Huang B, Pappalardo B, Read H. Long-term safety of adalimumab in clinical trials in adult patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 01; 47(2):219-228. PMID: 29159817.
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    129. Dulai PS, Singh S, Ohno-Machado L, Sandborn WJ. Population Health Management for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology. 2018 01; 154(1):37-45. PMID: 29122544.
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    130. Westera L, van Viegen T, Jeyarajah J, Azad A, Bilsborough J, van den Brink GR, Cremer J, Danese S, D'Haens G, Eckmann L, Faubion W, Filice M, Korf H, McGovern D, Panes J, Salas A, Sandborn WJ, Silverberg MS, Smith MI, Vermeire S, Vetrano S, Shackelton LM, Stitt L, Jairath V, Levesque BG, Spencer DM, Feagan BG, Vande Casteele N. Centrally Determined Standardization of Flow Cytometry Methods Reduces Interlaboratory Variation in a Prospective Multicenter Study. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2017 Nov 02; 8(11):e126. PMID: 29095427.
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    131. Colombel JF, Panaccione R, Bossuyt P, Lukas M, Baert F, Vanásek T, Danalioglu A, Novacek G, Armuzzi A, Hébuterne X, Travis S, Danese S, Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Hommes D, Schreiber S, Neimark E, Huang B, Zhou Q, Mendez P, Petersson J, Wallace K, Robinson AM, Thakkar RB, D'Haens G. Effect of tight control management on Crohn's disease (CALM): a multicentre, randomised, controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2018 12 23; 390(10114):2779-2789. PMID: 29096949.
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    132. Warners MJ, Hindryckx P, Levesque BG, Parker CE, Shackelton LM, Khanna R, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens GR, Feagan BG, Bredenoord AJ, Jairath V. Systematic Review: Disease Activity Indices in Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Nov; 112(11):1658-1669. PMID: 29039850.
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    133. Sandborn WJ, Lee SD, Tarabar D, Louis E, Klopocka M, Klaus J, Reinisch W, Hébuterne X, Park DI, Schreiber S, Nayak S, Ahmad A, Banerjee A, Brown LS, Cataldi F, Gorelick KJ, Cheng JB, Hassan-Zahraee M, Clare R, D'Haens GR. Phase II evaluation of anti-MAdCAM antibody PF-00547659 in the treatment of Crohn's disease: report of the OPERA study. Gut. 2018 10; 67(10):1824-1835. PMID: 28982740.
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    134. Kaltenbach T, Sandborn WJ. Endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease: advances in dysplasia detection and management. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 12; 86(6):962-971. PMID: 28987547.
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    135. Boland BS, Riedl MA, Valasek MA, Crowe SE, Sandborn WJ. Vedolizumab in Patients With Common Variable Immune Deficiency and Gut Inflammation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 10; 112(10):1621. PMID: 28978958.
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    136. Jairath V, Zou GY, Parker CE, MacDonald JK, AlAmeel T, Al Beshir M, Almadi MA, Al-Taweel T, Atkinson NS, Biswas S, Chapman T, Dulai PS, Glaire MA, Hoekman DR, Koutsoumpas A, Minas E, Mosli MH, Samaan M, Khanna R, Travis S, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Placebo response and remission rates in randomised trials of induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 09 08; 9:CD011572. PMID: 28886205.
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    137. Deepak P, Sandborn WJ. Ustekinumab and Anti-Interleukin-23 Agents in Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2017 09; 46(3):603-626. PMID: 28838418.
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    138. Ma C, Panaccione R, Fedorak RN, Parker CE, Nguyen TM, Khanna R, Siegel CA, Peyrin-Biroulet L, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Jairath V. Heterogeneity in Definitions of Endpoints for Clinical Trials of Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review for Development of a Core Outcome Set. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 05; 16(5):637-647.e13. PMID: 28843356.
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    139. Sandborn WJ, Su C, Panes J. Tofacitinib as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis. N Engl J Med. 2017 08 03; 377(5):496-7. PMID: 28767341.
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    140. Rosario M, French JL, Dirks NL, Sankoh S, Parikh A, Yang H, Danese S, Colombel JF, Smyth M, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Sands BE, Sans M, Fox I. Exposure-efficacy Relationships for Vedolizumab Induction Therapy in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Aug 01; 11(8):921-929. PMID: 28333288.
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    141. Novak G, Parker CE, Pai RK, MacDonald JK, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Jairath V, Khanna R. Histologic scoring indices for evaluation of disease activity in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jul 21; 7:CD012351. PMID: 28731502.
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    142. Rubin DT, Cohen RD, Sandborn WJ, Lichtenstein GR, Axler J, Riddell RH, Zhu C, Barrett AC, Bortey E, Forbes WP. Budesonide Multimatrix Is Efficacious for Mesalamine-refractory, Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomised, Placebo-controlled Trial. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Jul 01; 11(7):785-791. PMID: 28333362.
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    143. Sandborn WJ, Wolf DC, Kosutic G, Parker G, Schreiber S, Lee SD, Abraham B, Afzali A, Arsenescu RI, Gutierrez A, Spearman M, Coarse J, Feagan BG. Effects of Transient and Persistent Anti-drug Antibodies to Certolizumab Pegol: Longitudinal Data from a 7-Year Study in Crohn's Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 07; 23(7):1047-1056. PMID: 28410341.
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    144. Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Colombel JF, Ghosh S, Petryka R, Sands BE, Mitra P, Luo A. Eldelumab [anti-interferon-?-inducible protein-10 antibody] Induction Therapy for Active Crohn's Disease: a Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase IIa Study. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Jul 01; 11(7):811-819. PMID: 28333187.
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    145. Samaan MA, Puylaert CAJ, Levesque BG, Zou GY, Stitt L, Taylor SA, Shackelton LM, Vandervoort MK, Khanna R, Santillan C, Rimola J, Hindryckx P, Nio CY, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Feagan BG, Jairath V, Stoker J. The development of a magnetic resonance imaging index for fistulising Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 09; 46(5):516-528. PMID: 28653753.
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    146. Fumery M, Singh S, Dulai PS, Gower-Rousseau C, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Sandborn WJ. Natural History of Adult Ulcerative Colitis in Population-based Cohorts: A Systematic Review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 03; 16(3):343-356.e3. PMID: 28625817.
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    147. Ma C, Panaccione R, Fedorak RN, Parker CE, Khanna R, Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Jairath V. Development of a core outcome set for clinical trials in inflammatory bowel disease: study protocol for a systematic review of the literature and identification of a core outcome set using a Delphi survey. BMJ Open. 2017 06 09; 7(6):e016146. PMID: 28601837.
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    148. D'Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Zou G, Stitt LW, Rutgeerts PJ, Gilgen D, Jairath V, Hindryckx P, Shackelton LM, Vandervoort MK, Parker CE, Muller C, Pai RK, Levchenko O, Marakhouski Y, Horynski M, Mikhailova E, Kharchenko N, Pimanov S, Feagan BG. Randomised non-inferiority trial: 1600 mg versus 400 mg tablets of mesalazine for the treatment of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 08; 46(3):292-302. PMID: 28568974.
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    149. Vermeire S, Sandborn WJ, Danese S, Hébuterne X, Salzberg BA, Klopocka M, Tarabar D, Vanasek T, Greguš M, Hellstern PA, Kim JS, Sparrow MP, Gorelick KJ, Hinz M, Ahmad A, Pradhan V, Hassan-Zahraee M, Clare R, Cataldi F, Reinisch W. Anti-MAdCAM antibody (PF-00547659) for ulcerative colitis (TURANDOT): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2017 07 08; 390(10090):135-144. PMID: 28527704.
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    150. Sandborn WJ, Su C, Sands BE, D'Haens GR, Vermeire S, Schreiber S, Danese S, Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Niezychowski W, Friedman G, Lawendy N, Yu D, Woodworth D, Mukherjee A, Zhang H, Healey P, Panés J. Tofacitinib as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis. N Engl J Med. 2017 05 04; 376(18):1723-1736. PMID: 28467869.
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    151. Khanna R, Zou G, Stitt L, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, McDonald JWD, Dubcenco E, Fogel R, Panaccione R, Jairath V, Nelson S, Shackelton LM, Huang B, Zhou Q, Robinson AM, Levesque BG, D'Haens G. Corrigendum: Responsiveness of Endoscopic Indices of Disease Activity for Crohn's Disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 06; 112(6):975. PMID: 28417993.
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    152. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Panés J, Kaser A, Ferrante M, Louis E, Franchimont D, Dewit O, Seidler U, Kim KJ, Neurath MF, Schreiber S, Scholl P, Pamulapati C, Lalovic B, Visvanathan S, Padula SJ, Herichova I, Soaita A, Hall DB, Böcher WO. Induction therapy with the selective interleukin-23 inhibitor risankizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 study. Lancet. 2017 04 29; 389(10080):1699-1709. PMID: 28411872.
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    153. Vermeire S, Loftus EV, Colombel JF, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Sands BE, Danese S, D'Haens GR, Kaser A, Panaccione R, Rubin DT, Shafran I, McAuliffe M, Kaviya A, Sankoh S, Mody R, Abhyankar B, Smyth M. Long-term Efficacy of Vedolizumab for Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Apr 01; 11(4):412-424. PMID: 27683798.
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    154. Loftus EV, Colombel JF, Feagan BG, Vermeire S, Sandborn WJ, Sands BE, Danese S, D'Haens GR, Kaser A, Panaccione R, Rubin DT, Shafran I, McAuliffe M, Kaviya A, Sankoh S, Mody R, Abhyankar B, Smyth M. Long-term Efficacy of Vedolizumab for Ulcerative Colitis. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Apr 01; 11(4):400-411. PMID: 27683800.
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    155. Reinisch W, Colombel JF, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Geboes K, Petersson J, Eichner S, Zhou Q, Robinson AM, Read HA, Thakkar R. Characterisation of Mucosal Healing with Adalimumab Treatment in Patients with Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease: Results from the EXTEND Trial. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Apr 01; 11(4):425-434. PMID: 27815351.
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    156. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Lopez A, Sandborn W. Head-to-head Comparative Studies: Challenges and Opportunities? J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 01; 11(suppl_2):S567-S575. PMID: 27660343.
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    157. Allen PB, Olivera P, Emery P, Moulin D, Jouzeau JY, Netter P, Danese S, Feagan B, Sandborn WJ, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Review article: moving towards common therapeutic goals in Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 04; 45(8):1058-1072. PMID: 28247573.
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    158. Panés J, Sandborn WJ, Schreiber S, Sands BE, Vermeire S, D'Haens G, Panaccione R, Higgins PDR, Colombel JF, Feagan BG, Chan G, Moscariello M, Wang W, Niezychowski W, Marren A, Healey P, Maller E. Tofacitinib for induction and maintenance therapy of Crohn's disease: results of two phase IIb randomised placebo-controlled trials. Gut. 2017 06; 66(6):1049-1059. PMID: 28209624.
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    159. Jairath V, Zou G, Parker CE, MacDonald JK, Mosli MH, AlAmeel T, Al Beshir M, AlMadi M, Al-Taweel T, Atkinson NS, Biswas S, Chapman TP, Dulai PS, Glaire MA, Hoekman D, Kherad O, Koutsoumpas A, Minas E, Restellini S, Samaan MA, Khanna R, Levesque BG, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Systematic review with meta-analysis: placebo rates in induction and maintenance trials of Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 04; 45(8):1021-1042. PMID: 28164348.
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    160. Hindryckx P, Novak G, Vande Casteele N, Laukens D, Parker C, Shackelton LM, Narula N, Khanna R, Dulai P, Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Feagan BG, Jairath V. Review article: dose optimisation of infliximab for acute severe ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 03; 45(5):617-630. PMID: 28074618.
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    161. Khanna R, Zou G, Stitt L, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, McDonald JWD, Dubcenco E, Fogel R, Panaccione R, Jairath V, Nelson S, Shackelton LM, Huang B, Zhou Q, Robinson AM, Levesque BG, D'Haens G. Responsiveness of Endoscopic Indices of Disease Activity for Crohn's Disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Oct; 112(10):1584-1592. PMID: 28071654.
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    162. Sands BE, Sandborn WJ, Van Assche G, Lukas M, Xu J, James A, Abhyankar B, Lasch K. Vedolizumab as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Crohn's Disease in Patients Naïve to or Who Have Failed Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonist Therapy. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 01; 23(1):97-106. PMID: 27930408.
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    163. Cotter TG, Gathaiya N, Catania J, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Baddour LM, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ, Limper AH, Pardi DS. Low Risk of Pneumonia From Pneumocystis jirovecii Infection in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Receiving Immune Suppression. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Jun; 15(6):850-856. PMID: 28013116.
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    164. Cotter TG, Binder M, Loftus EV, Abboud R, McNally MA, Smyrk TC, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, Pardi DS. Development of a Microscopic Colitis Disease Activity Index: a prospective cohort study. Gut. 2018 03; 67(3):441-446. PMID: 27965284.
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    165. Fumery M, Dulai PS, Meirick P, Farrell AM, Ramamoorthy S, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. Systematic review with meta-analysis: recurrence of Crohn's disease after total colectomy with permanent ileostomy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 02; 45(3):381-390. PMID: 27928830.
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    166. Fumery M, Dulai PS, Gupta S, Prokop LJ, Ramamoorthy S, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Colorectal Cancer in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis With Low-Grade Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 May; 15(5):665-674.e5. PMID: 27916678.
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    167. Singh S, Dulai PS, Zarrinpar A, Ramamoorthy S, Sandborn WJ. Obesity in IBD: epidemiology, pathogenesis, disease course and treatment outcomes. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 02; 14(2):110-121. PMID: 27899815.
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    168. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Gasink C, Jacobstein D, Lang Y, Friedman JR, Blank MA, Johanns J, Gao LL, Miao Y, Adedokun OJ, Sands BE, Hanauer SB, Vermeire S, Targan S, Ghosh S, de Villiers WJ, Colombel JF, Tulassay Z, Seidler U, Salzberg BA, Desreumaux P, Lee SD, Loftus EV, Dieleman LA, Katz S, Rutgeerts P. Ustekinumab as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Crohn's Disease. N Engl J Med. 2016 11 17; 375(20):1946-1960. PMID: 27959607.
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    169. Colombel JF, Jharap B, Sandborn WJ, Feagan B, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Eichner SF, Robinson AM, Mostafa NM, Zhou Q, Thakkar RB. Effects of concomitant immunomodulators on the pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety of adalimumab in patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis who had failed conventional therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 01; 45(1):50-62. PMID: 27883215.
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    170. Ghosh S, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Feagan BG, Panaccione R, Hanauer S, Schreiber S, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Vermeire S, Eichner S, Huang B, Robinson AM, Pappalardo B. Interpreting Registrational Clinical Trials of Biological Therapies in Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 11; 22(11):2711-2723. PMID: 27585411.
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    171. Hindryckx P, Levesque BG, Holvoet T, Durand S, Tang CM, Parker C, Khanna R, Shackelton LM, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Lebwohl B, Leffler DA, Jairath V. Disease activity indices in coeliac disease: systematic review and recommendations for clinical trials. Gut. 2018 01; 67(1):61-69. PMID: 27799282.
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    172. Arulanandan A, Dulai PS, Singh S, Sandborn WJ, Kalmaz D. Systematic review: Safety of balloon assisted enteroscopy in Crohn's disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Oct 28; 22(40):8999-9011. PMID: 27833391.
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    173. Siegel CA, Whitman CB, Spiegel BMR, Feagan B, Sands B, Loftus EV, Panaccione R, D'Haens G, Bernstein CN, Gearry R, Ng SC, Mantzaris GJ, Sartor B, Silverberg MS, Riddell R, Koutroubakis IE, O'Morain C, Lakatos PL, McGovern DPB, Halfvarson J, Reinisch W, Rogler G, Kruis W, Tysk C, Schreiber S, Danese S, Sandborn W, Griffiths A, Moum B, Gasche C, Pallone F, Travis S, Panes J, Colombel JF, Hanauer S, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Development of an index to define overall disease severity in IBD. Gut. 2018 02; 67(2):244-254. PMID: 27780886.
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    174. Abraham C, Dulai PS, Vermeire S, Sandborn WJ. Lessons Learned From Trials Targeting Cytokine Pathways in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Gastroenterology. 2017 02; 152(2):374-388.e4. PMID: 27780712.
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    175. Dulai PS, Sandborn WJ, Gupta S. Colorectal Cancer and Dysplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review of Disease Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2016 Dec; 9(12):887-894. PMID: 27679553.
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    176. Osterman MT, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Robinson AM, Zhou Q, Lewis JD. Crohn's Disease Activity and Concomitant Immunosuppressants Affect the Risk of Serious and Opportunistic Infections in Patients Treated With Adalimumab. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 12; 111(12):1806-1815. PMID: 27670599.
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    177. Dulai PS, Sandborn WJ. Next-Generation Therapeutics for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2016 Sep; 18(9):51. PMID: 27461274.
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    178. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Ozanimod Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis. N Engl J Med. 2016 08 25; 375(8):e17. PMID: 27557326.
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    179. Melmed GY, McGovern D, Schreiber S, Kosutic G, Spearman M, Coarse J, Sandborn WJ. Early remission status predicts long-term outcomes in patients with Crohn's disease treated with certolizumab pegol. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016 12; 32(12):1937-1941. PMID: 27494777.
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    180. Khanna R, Nelson SA, Feagan BG, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Zou GY, MacDonald JK, Parker CE, Jairath V, Levesque BG. Endoscopic scoring indices for evaluation of disease activity in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 08; (8):CD010642. PMID: 27501379.
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    181. Jairath V, Levesque BG, Vande Casteele N, Khanna R, Mosli M, Hindryckx P, Travis S, Duijvestein M, Rimola J, Panes J, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Evolving Concepts in Phases I and II Drug Development for Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 02; 11(2):246-255. PMID: 27487793.
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    182. Bosworth BP, Sandborn WJ, Rubin DT, Harper JR. Baseline Oral 5-ASA Use and Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide Foam in Patients with Ulcerative Proctitis and Ulcerative Proctosigmoiditis: Analysis of 2 Phase 3 Studies. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 08; 22(8):1881-6. PMID: 27416045.
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    183. Lee SD, Rubin DT, Sandborn WJ, Randall C, Younes Z, Schreiber S, Schwartz DA, Burakoff R, Binion D, Dassopoulos T, Arsenescu R, Gutierrez A, Scherl E, Kayhan C, Hasan I, Kosutic G, Spearman M, Sen D, Coarse J, Hanauer S. Reinduction with Certolizumab Pegol in Patients with Crohn's Disease Experiencing Disease Exacerbation: 7-Year Data from the PRECiSE 4 Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 08; 22(8):1870-80. PMID: 27400222.
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    184. Sandborn W, Colombel JF, D'Haens G, Ghosh S, Panaccione R, Panés J, Travis S, Peyrin-Biroulet L. The Crohn's Disease-Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Appraisal Update: Emerging Trends in Clinical Practice. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 09; 14(9):e121-2. PMID: 27464592.
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    185. Adedokun OJ, Xu Z, Marano CW, Strauss R, Zhang H, Johanns J, Zhou H, Davis HM, Reinisch W, Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ. Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-response Relationship of Golimumab in Patients with Moderately-to-Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis: Results from Phase 2/3 PURSUIT Induction and Maintenance Studies. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Jan; 11(1):35-46. PMID: 27440869.
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    186. Dubcenco E, Zou G, Stitt L, Baker JP, Jeejeebhoy KN, Kandel G, Kim YI, Grover SC, McDonald JW, Shackelton LM, Khanna R, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Levesque BG. Effect of Standardised Scoring Conventions on Inter-rater Reliability in the Endoscopic Evaluation of Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2016 Sep; 10(9):1006-14. PMID: 27385400.
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    187. Sandborn WJ. The Present and Future of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2016 Jul; 12(7):438-41. PMID: 27489526.
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    188. Khanna R, Chande N, Vermeire S, Sandborn WJ, Parker CE, Feagan BG. The Next Wave of Biological Agents for the Treatment of IBD: Evidence from Cochrane Reviews. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 07; 22(7):1737-43. PMID: 27306074.
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    189. Dulai PS, Singh S, Jiang X, Peerani F, Narula N, Chaudrey K, Whitehead D, Hudesman D, Lukin D, Swaminath A, Shmidt E, Wang S, Boland BS, Chang JT, Kane S, Siegel CA, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Sands BE, Colombel JF. The Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Vedolizumab for Moderate-Severe Crohn's Disease: Results From the US VICTORY Consortium. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 08; 111(8):1147-55. PMID: 27296941.
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    190. Sandborn WJ, Bhandari BR, Fogel R, Onken J, Yen E, Zhao X, Jiang Z, Ge D, Xin Y, Ye Z, French D, Silverman JA, Kanwar B, Subramanian GM, McHutchison JG, Lee SD, Shackelton LM, Pai RK, Levesque BG, Feagan BG. Randomised clinical trial: a phase 1, dose-ranging study of the anti-matrix metalloproteinase-9 monoclonal antibody GS-5745 versus placebo for ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 07; 44(2):157-69. PMID: 27218676.
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    191. Melmed GY, Irving PM, Jones J, Kaplan GG, Kozuch PL, Velayos FS, Baidoo L, Sparrow MP, Bressler B, Cheifetz AS, Devlin SM, Raffals LE, Vande Casteele N, Mould DR, Colombel JF, Dubinsky M, Sandborn WJ, Siegel CA. Appropriateness of Testing for Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Agent and Antibody Concentrations, and Interpretation of Results. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 09; 14(9):1302-9. PMID: 27189916.
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    192. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Wolf DC, D'Haens G, Vermeire S, Hanauer SB, Ghosh S, Smith H, Cravets M, Frohna PA, Aranda R, Gujrathi S, Olson A. Ozanimod Induction and Maintenance Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis. N Engl J Med. 2016 May 05; 374(18):1754-62. PMID: 27144850.
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    193. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Harmsen WS, Tremaine WJ, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. Cumulative Length of Bowel Resection in a Population-Based Cohort of Patients With Crohn's Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 10; 14(10):1439-44. PMID: 27155552.
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    194. Boland BS, Bagi P, Valasek MA, Chang JT, Bustamante R, Madlensky L, Sandborn WJ, Harismendy O, Gupta S. Cronkhite Canada Syndrome: Significant Response to Infliximab and a Possible Clue to Pathogenesis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 05; 111(5):746-8. PMID: 27151126.
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    195. Gibson PR, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Marano C, Strauss R, Johanns J, Padgett L, Collins J, Tarabar D, Hebzda Z, Rutgeerts P, Reinisch W. Maintenance of Efficacy and Continuing Safety of Golimumab for Active Ulcerative Colitis: PURSUIT-SC Maintenance Study Extension Through 1 Year. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2016 Apr 28; 7:e168. PMID: 27124701.
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    196. Dulai PS, Singh S, Casteele NV, Boland BS, Sandborn WJ. How Will Evolving Future Therapies and Strategies Change How We Position the Use of Biologics in Moderate to Severely Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Apr; 22(4):998-1009. PMID: 26835982.
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    197. Sandborn WJ, Sakuraba A, Wang A, Macaulay D, Reichmann W, Wang S, Chao J, Skup M. Comparison of real-world outcomes of adalimumab and infliximab for patients with ulcerative colitis in the United States. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016 07; 32(7):1233-41. PMID: 26986449.
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    198. Khanna R, Jairath V, Vande Casteele N, Mosli MH, Zou G, Parker CE, Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Feagan BG. Efficient Early Drug Development for Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2016 05; 150(5):1056-1060. PMID: 27018491.
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    199. Regueiro M, Feagan BG, Zou B, Johanns J, Blank MA, Chevrier M, Plevy S, Popp J, Cornillie FJ, Lukas M, Danese S, Gionchetti P, Hanauer SB, Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Sorrentino D, Rutgeerts P. Infliximab Reduces Endoscopic, but Not Clinical, Recurrence of Crohn's Disease After Ileocolonic Resection. Gastroenterology. 2016 Jun; 150(7):1568-1578. PMID: 26946343.
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    200. Jharap B, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ. Reply. Gastroenterology. 2016 Apr; 150(4):1039. PMID: 26926449.
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    201. Colombel JF, Sands BE, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn W, Danese S, D'Haens G, Panaccione R, Loftus EV, Sankoh S, Fox I, Parikh A, Milch C, Abhyankar B, Feagan BG. The safety of vedolizumab for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Gut. 2017 05; 66(5):839-851. PMID: 26893500.
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    202. D'Haens G, Bressler B, Danese S, Gibson P, Hanauer SB, Sandborn W. The Crohn's Disease-Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Appraisal. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Apr; 14(4):638-9. PMID: 26850690.
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    203. Ley K, Rivera-Nieves J, Sandborn WJ, Shattil S. Integrin-based therapeutics: biological basis, clinical use and new drugs. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 Mar; 15(3):173-83. PMID: 26822833.
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    204. Jairath V, Zou G, Parker CE, Macdonald JK, Mosli MH, Khanna R, Shackelton LM, Vandervoort MK, AlAmeel T, Al Beshir M, AlMadi M, Al-Taweel T, Atkinson NS, Biswas S, Chapman TP, Dulai PS, Glaire MA, Hoekman D, Koutsoumpas A, Minas E, Samaan MA, Travis S, D'Haens G, Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Placebo Rates in Induction and Maintenance Trials of Ulcerative Colitis. J Crohns Colitis. 2016 May; 10(5):607-18. PMID: 26746169.
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    205. Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Ghosh S, Sands BE, Dryden G, Hébuterne X, Leong RW, Bressler B, Ullman T, Lakatos PL, Reinisch W, Xu LA, Luo A. Eldelumab [Anti-IP-10] Induction Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomised, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2b Study. J Crohns Colitis. 2016 Apr; 10(4):418-28. PMID: 26721935.
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    206. Gower-Rousseau C, Sarter H, Savoye G, Tavernier N, Fumery M, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Duhamel A, Guillon-Dellac N, Colombel JF, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Validation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a population-based cohort. Gut. 2017 04; 66(4):588-596. PMID: 26646934.
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    207. Chande N, Marshall JK, Seow CH, Sandborn WJ, Parker CE, Nelson S, Feagan BG. New Applications for Traditional Drugs in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What Do Cochrane Reviews Tell Us? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 Dec; 21(12):2948-57. PMID: 26540276.
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    208. Reiss M, Sandborn WJ. The Role of Psychosocial Care in Adapting to Health Care Reform. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Dec; 13(13):2219-24. PMID: 26589873.
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    209. Singh S, Stroud AM, Holubar SD, Sandborn WJ, Pardi DS. Treatment and prevention of pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for chronic ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 23; (11):CD001176. PMID: 26593456.
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    210. Coimbra AJ, Rimola J, O'Byrne S, Lu TT, Bengtsson T, de Crespigny A, Luca D, Rutgeerts P, Bruining DH, Fidler JL, Sandborn WJ, Santillan CS, Higgins PD, Al-Hawary MM, Vermeire S, Vanbeckevoort D, Vanslembrouck R, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Laurent V, Herrmann KA, Panes J. Magnetic resonance enterography is feasible and reliable in multicenter clinical trials in patients with Crohn's disease, and may help select subjects with active inflammation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jan; 43(1):61-72. PMID: 26548868.
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    211. Boland BS, Dulai PS, Chang M, Sandborn WJ, Levesque BG. Pseudomonas Meningitis During Vedolizumab Therapy for Crohn's Disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Nov; 110(11):1631-2. PMID: 26618431.
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    212. Tew GW, Hackney JA, Gibbons D, Lamb CA, Luca D, Egen JG, Diehl L, Eastham Anderson J, Vermeire S, Mansfield JC, Feagan BG, Panes J, Baumgart DC, Schreiber S, Dotan I, Sandborn WJ, Kirby JA, Irving PM, De Hertogh G, Van Assche GA, Rutgeerts P, O'Byrne S, Hayday A, Keir ME. Association Between Response to Etrolizumab and Expression of Integrin aE and Granzyme A in Colon Biopsies of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb; 150(2):477-87.e9. PMID: 26522261.
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    213. Mosli MH, Feagan BG, Zou G, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Khanna R, Shackelton LM, Walker CW, Nelson S, Vandervoort MK, Frisbie V, Samaan MA, Jairath V, Driman DK, Geboes K, Valasek MA, Pai RK, Lauwers GY, Riddell R, Stitt LW, Levesque BG. Development and validation of a histological index for UC. Gut. 2017 01; 66(1):50-58. PMID: 26475633.
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    214. Gottlieb K, Travis S, Feagan B, Hussain F, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P. Central Reading of Endoscopy Endpoints in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Trials. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 Oct; 21(10):2475-82. PMID: 26086596.
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    215. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Lee SD, Allez M, Fedorak RN, Seidler U, Vermeire S, Lawrance IC, Maroney AC, Jurgensen CH, Heath A, Chang DJ. Randomised clinical trial: vercirnon, an oral CCR9 antagonist, vs. placebo as induction therapy in active Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Nov; 42(10):1170-81. PMID: 26400458.
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    216. Jairath V, Khanna R, Zou GY, Stitt L, Mosli M, Vandervoort MK, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Levesque BG. Development of interim patient-reported outcome measures for the assessment of ulcerative colitis disease activity in clinical trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Nov; 42(10):1200-10. PMID: 26388424.
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    217. Rubin DT, Sandborn WJ, Bosworth B, Zakko S, Gordon GL, Sale ME, Rolleri RL, Golden PL, Barrett AC, Bortey E, Forbes WP. Budesonide Foam Has a Favorable Safety Profile for Inducing Remission in Mild-to-Moderate Ulcerative Proctitis or Proctosigmoiditis. Dig Dis Sci. 2015 Nov; 60(11):3408-17. PMID: 26386854.
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    218. Sandborn WJ, Panés J, Zhang H, Yu D, Niezychowski W, Su C. Correlation Between Concentrations of Fecal Calprotectin and Outcomes of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis in a Phase 2 Trial. Gastroenterology. 2016 Jan; 150(1):96-102. PMID: 26376350.
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    219. Vuitton L, Marteau P, Sandborn WJ, Levesque BG, Feagan B, Vermeire S, Danese S, D'Haens G, Lowenberg M, Khanna R, Fiorino G, Travis S, Mary JY, Peyrin-Biroulet L. IOIBD technical review on endoscopic indices for Crohn's disease clinical trials. Gut. 2016 09; 65(9):1447-55. PMID: 26353983.
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    220. Khanna R, Bressler B, Levesque BG, Zou G, Stitt LW, Greenberg GR, Panaccione R, Bitton A, Paré P, Vermeire S, D'Haens G, MacIntosh D, Sandborn WJ, Donner A, Vandervoort MK, Morris JC, Feagan BG. Early combined immunosuppression for the management of Crohn's disease (REACT): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015 Nov 07; 386(10006):1825-34. PMID: 26342731.
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    221. Jharap B, Sandborn WJ, Reinisch W, D'Haens G, Robinson AM, Wang W, Huang B, Lazar A, Thakkar RB, Colombel JF. Randomised clinical study: discrepancies between patient-reported outcomes and endoscopic appearance in moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Nov; 42(9):1082-92. PMID: 26381802.
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    222. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Sandborn W, Sands BE, Reinisch W, Bemelman W, Bryant RV, D'Haens G, Dotan I, Dubinsky M, Feagan B, Fiorino G, Gearry R, Krishnareddy S, Lakatos PL, Loftus EV, Marteau P, Munkholm P, Murdoch TB, Ordás I, Panaccione R, Riddell RH, Ruel J, Rubin DT, Samaan M, Siegel CA, Silverberg MS, Stoker J, Schreiber S, Travis S, Van Assche G, Danese S, Panes J, Bouguen G, O'Donnell S, Pariente B, Winer S, Hanauer S, Colombel JF. Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (STRIDE): Determining Therapeutic Goals for Treat-to-Target. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Sep; 110(9):1324-38. PMID: 26303131.
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    223. Singh S, Ding NS, Mathis KL, Dulai PS, Farrell AM, Pemberton JH, Hart AL, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. Systematic review with meta-analysis: faecal diversion for management of perianal Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Oct; 42(7):783-92. PMID: 26264359.
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    224. Sandborn WJ, Bouguen G. Reply: To PMID 24036054. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Dec; 13(13):2382. PMID: 26247165.
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    225. Rutgeerts P, Reinisch W, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Petersson J, Zhou Q, Iezzi A, Thakkar RB. Agreement of site and central readings of ileocolonoscopic scores in Crohn's disease: comparison using data from the EXTEND trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Jan; 83(1):188-97.e1-3. PMID: 26234693.
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    226. Rutgeerts P, Feagan BG, Marano CW, Padgett L, Strauss R, Johanns J, Adedokun OJ, Guzzo C, Zhang H, Colombel JF, Reinisch W, Gibson PR, Sandborn WJ. Randomised clinical trial: a placebo-controlled study of intravenous golimumab induction therapy for ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Sep; 42(5):504-14. PMID: 26119226.
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    227. Lichtenstein GR, Travis S, Danese S, D'Haens G, Moro L, Jones R, Huang M, Ballard ED, Bagin R, Hardiman Y, Collazo R, Sandborn WJ. Budesonide MMX for the Induction of Remission of Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis: A Pooled Safety Analysis. J Crohns Colitis. 2015 Sep; 9(9):738-46. PMID: 26094251.
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    228. Vande Casteele N, Sandborn WJ. IBD: Indication extrapolation for anti-TNF biosimilars. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jul; 12(7):373-4. PMID: 26077557.
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    229. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Panés J, Sandborn WJ, Vermeire S, Danese S, Feagan BG, Colombel JF, Hanauer SB, Rycroft B. Defining Disease Severity in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Current and Future Directions. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Mar; 14(3):348-354.e17. PMID: 26071941.
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    230. Sandborn WJ, Melmed GY, McGovern DP, Loftus EV, Choi JM, Cho JH, Abraham B, Gutierrez A, Lichtenstein G, Lee SD, Randall CW, Schwartz DA, Regueiro M, Siegel CA, Spearman M, Kosutic G, Pierre-Louis B, Coarse J, Schreiber S. Clinical and demographic characteristics predictive of treatment outcomes for certolizumab pegol in moderate to severe Crohn's disease: analyses from the 7-year PRECiSE 3 study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Aug; 42(3):330-42. PMID: 26031921.
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    231. Panaccione R, Sandborn WJ, Gordon GL, Lee SD, Safdi A, Sedghi S, Feagan BG, Hanauer S, Reinisch W, Valentine JF, Huang B, Carcereri R. Briakinumab for treatment of Crohn's disease: results of a randomized trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 Jun; 21(6):1329-40. PMID: 25989338.
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    232. Vaughn BP, Sandborn WJ, Cheifetz AS. Biologic concentration testing in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 Jun; 21(6):1435-42. PMID: 25590953.
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    233. Dulai PS, Levesque BG, Feagan BG, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ. Assessment of mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: review. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 Aug; 82(2):246-55. PMID: 26005012.
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    234. Rosario M, Dirks NL, Gastonguay MR, Fasanmade AA, Wyant T, Parikh A, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Fox I. Population pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics of vedolizumab in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Jul; 42(2):188-202. PMID: 25996351.
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    235. Mosli MH, Zou G, Garg SK, Feagan SG, MacDonald JK, Chande N, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. C-Reactive Protein, Fecal Calprotectin, and Stool Lactoferrin for Detection of Endoscopic Activity in Symptomatic Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jun; 110(6):802-19; quiz 820. PMID: 25964225.
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    236. Travis SP, Schnell D, Feagan BG, Abreu MT, Altman DG, Hanauer SB, Krzeski P, Lichtenstein GR, Marteau PR, Mary JY, Reinisch W, Sands BE, Schnell P, Yacyshyn BR, Colombel JF, Bernhardt CA, Sandborn WJ. The Impact of Clinical Information on the Assessment of Endoscopic Activity: Characteristics of the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index Of Severity [UCEIS]. J Crohns Colitis. 2015 Aug; 9(8):607-16. PMID: 25956538.
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    237. Khanna R, Zou G, D'Haens G, Rutgeerts P, McDonald JW, Daperno M, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Dubcenco E, Stitt L, Vandervoort MK, Donner A, Luo A, Levesque BG. Reliability among central readers in the evaluation of endoscopic findings from patients with Crohn's disease. Gut. 2016 07; 65(7):1119-25. PMID: 25935574.
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    238. Sandborn WJ. New Targets for Small Molecules in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2015 May; 11(5):338-40. PMID: 27482177.
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    239. Danese S, Fiorino G, Mary JY, Lakatos PL, D'Haens G, Moja L, D'Hoore A, Panes J, Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Travis SP, Vermeire S, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Colombel JF. Development of Red Flags Index for Early Referral of Adults with Symptoms and Signs Suggestive of Crohn's Disease: An IOIBD Initiative. J Crohns Colitis. 2015 Aug; 9(8):601-6. PMID: 25908718.
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    240. Wade JR, Parker G, Kosutic G, Feagen BG, Sandborn WJ, Laveille C, Oliver R. Population pharmacokinetic analysis of certolizumab pegol in patients with Crohn's disease. J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Aug; 55(8):866-74. PMID: 25735646.
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    241. Reinhard A, Sandborn WJ, Melhem H, Bolotine L, Chamaillard M, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Photodynamic therapy as a new treatment modality for inflammatory and infectious conditions. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2015 May; 11(5):637-57. PMID: 25837708.
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    242. Dulai PS, Mosli M, Khanna R, Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Vedolizumab for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. Pharmacotherapy. 2015 Apr; 35(4):412-23. PMID: 25884529.
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    243. Bouguen G, Sninsky C, Tang KL, Colombel JF, D'Haens G, Kornbluth A, Mantzaris GJ, Rachmilewitz D, Reinisch W, Rutgeerts P, Molenda M, Jannekevan der Woude C, Sandborn WJ. Change in erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume during combination therapy with azathioprine and infliximab is associated with mucosal healing: a post hoc analysis from SONIC. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 Mar; 21(3):606-14. PMID: 25581826.
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    244. Colombel JF, Reinisch W, Mantzaris GJ, Kornbluth A, Rutgeerts P, Tang KL, Oortwijn A, Bevelander GS, Cornillie FJ, Sandborn WJ. Randomised clinical trial: deep remission in biologic and immunomodulator naïve patients with Crohn's disease - a SONIC post hoc analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Apr; 41(8):734-46. PMID: 25728587.
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    245. Lichtenstein GR, Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ. Emerging Treatment Options in Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2015 Mar; 11(3 Suppl 1):1-16. PMID: 26491415.
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    246. Taniguchi K, Wu LW, Grivennikov SI, de Jong PR, Lian I, Yu FX, Wang K, Ho SB, Boland BS, Chang JT, Sandborn WJ, Hardiman G, Raz E, Maehara Y, Yoshimura A, Zucman-Rossi J, Guan KL, Karin M. A gp130-Src-YAP module links inflammation to epithelial regeneration. Nature. 2015 Mar 05; 519(7541):57-62. PMID: 25731159.
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    247. Bryant RV, Sandborn WJ, Travis SP. Introducing vedolizumab to clinical practice: who, when, and how? J Crohns Colitis. 2015 Apr; 9(4):356-66. PMID: 25687206.
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    248. Boland BS, Widjaja CE, Banno A, Zhang B, Kim SH, Stoven S, Peterson MR, Jones MC, Su HI, Crowe SE, Bui JD, Ho SB, Okugawa Y, Goel A, Marietta EV, Khosroheidari M, Jepsen K, Aramburu J, López-Rodríguez C, Sandborn WJ, Murray JA, Harismendy O, Chang JT. Immunodeficiency and autoimmune enterocolopathy linked to NFAT5 haploinsufficiency. J Immunol. 2015 Mar 15; 194(6):2551-60. PMID: 25667416.
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    249. Boland BS, Boyle DL, Sandborn WJ, Firestein GS, Levesque BG, Hillman J, Zhang B, Proudfoot J, Eckmann L, Ernst PB, Rivera-Nieves J, Pola S, Copur-Dahi N, Zou G, Chang JT. Validation of gene expression biomarker analysis for biopsy-based clinical trials in Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 Feb; 21(2):323-30. PMID: 25545378.
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    250. Sandborn WJ, Bosworth B, Zakko S, Gordon GL, Clemmons DR, Golden PL, Rolleri RL, Yu J, Barrett AC, Bortey E, Paterson C, Forbes WP. Budesonide foam induces remission in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative proctitis and ulcerative proctosigmoiditis. Gastroenterology. 2015 Apr; 148(4):740-750.e2. PMID: 25644096.
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    251. Lopez A, Ford AC, Colombel JF, Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Efficacy of tumour necrosis factor antagonists on remission, colectomy and hospitalisations in ulcerative colitis: Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. Dig Liver Dis. 2015 May; 47(5):356-64. PMID: 25661014.
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    252. Sandborn WJ, Danese S, D'Haens G, Moro L, Jones R, Bagin R, Huang M, David Ballard E, Masure J, Travis S. Induction of clinical and colonoscopic remission of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with budesonide MMX 9 mg: pooled analysis of two phase 3 studies. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Mar; 41(5):409-18. PMID: 25588902.
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    253. Papamichael K, Gils A, Rutgeerts P, Levesque BG, Vermeire S, Sandborn WJ, Vande Casteele N. Role for therapeutic drug monitoring during induction therapy with TNF antagonists in IBD: evolution in the definition and management of primary nonresponse. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 Jan; 21(1):182-97. PMID: 25222660.
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    254. Sandborn WJ. Tailoring treatment to the individual patient: drug monitoring. Dig Dis. 2014; 32 Suppl 1:88-91. PMID: 25531358.
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    255. Vaughn BP, Martinez-Vazquez M, Patwardhan VR, Moss AC, Sandborn WJ, Cheifetz AS. Proactive therapeutic concentration monitoring of infliximab may improve outcomes for patients with inflammatory bowel disease: results from a pilot observational study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Nov; 20(11):1996-2003. PMID: 25192499.
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    256. Akobeng AA, Sandborn WJ, Bickston SJ, Chande N, Shackelton LM, Nelson S, Feagan BG. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists twenty years later: what do Cochrane reviews tell us? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Nov; 20(11):2132-41. PMID: 25299543.
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    257. Mojtahed A, Khanna R, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens GR, Feagan BG, Shackelton LM, Baker KA, Dubcenco E, Valasek MA, Geboes K, Levesque BG. Assessment of histologic disease activity in Crohn's disease: a systematic review. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Nov; 20(11):2092-103. PMID: 25137418.
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    258. Mosli MH, Feagan BG, Zou G, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Khanna R, Behling C, Kaplan K, Driman DK, Shackelton LM, Baker KA, MacDonald JK, Vandervoort MK, Samaan MA, Geboes K, Valasek MA, Pai R, Langner C, Riddell R, Harpaz N, Sewitch M, Peterson M, Stitt LW, Levesque BG. Reproducibility of histological assessments of disease activity in UC. Gut. 2015 Nov; 64(11):1765-73. PMID: 25360036.
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    259. Khanna R, Zou G, D'Haens G, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Vandervoort MK, Rolleri RL, Bortey E, Paterson C, Forbes WP, Levesque BG. A retrospective analysis: the development of patient reported outcome measures for the assessment of Crohn's disease activity. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Jan; 41(1):77-86. PMID: 25348809.
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    260. Vande Casteele N, Khanna R, Levesque BG, Stitt L, Zou GY, Singh S, Lockton S, Hauenstein S, Ohrmund L, Greenberg GR, Rutgeerts PJ, Gils A, Sandborn WJ, Vermeire S, Feagan BG. The relationship between infliximab concentrations, antibodies to infliximab and disease activity in Crohn's disease. Gut. 2015 Oct; 64(10):1539-45. PMID: 25336114.
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    261. D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Rutgeerts P, Brown K, Barkay H, Sakov A, Haviv A, Feagan BG. A phase II study of laquinimod in Crohn's disease. Gut. 2015 Aug; 64(8):1227-35. PMID: 25281416.
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    262. Khanna R, Bouguen G, Feagan BG, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Dubcenco E, Baker KA, Levesque BG. A systematic review of measurement of endoscopic disease activity and mucosal healing in Crohn's disease: recommendations for clinical trial design. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Oct; 20(10):1850-61. PMID: 25029615.
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    263. Pariente B, Mary JY, Danese S, Chowers Y, De Cruz P, D'Haens G, Loftus EV, Louis E, Panés J, Schölmerich J, Schreiber S, Vecchi M, Branche J, Bruining D, Fiorino G, Herzog M, Kamm MA, Klein A, Lewin M, Meunier P, Ordas I, Strauch U, Tontini GE, Zagdanski AM, Bonifacio C, Rimola J, Nachury M, Leroy C, Sandborn W, Colombel JF, Cosnes J. Development of the Lémann index to assess digestive tract damage in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jan; 148(1):52-63.e3. PMID: 25241327.
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    264. Reinisch W, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Mantzaris GJ, Kornbluth A, Adedokun OJ, Miller M, Tang KL, Rutgeerts P, Cornillie F. Factors associated with short- and long-term outcomes of therapy for Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Mar; 13(3):539-547.e2. PMID: 25245629.
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    265. Pola S, Santillan C, Levesque BG, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. An overview of magnetic resonance enterography for Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2014 Sep; 59(9):2040-9. PMID: 24659238.
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    266. Adedokun OJ, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Xu Z, Marano CW, Johanns J, Zhou H, Davis HM, Cornillie F, Reinisch W. Association between serum concentration of infliximab and efficacy in adult patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2014 Dec; 147(6):1296-1307.e5. PMID: 25173754.
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    267. Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Ghosh S, Wolf DC, Panaccione R, Feagan B, Reinisch W, Robinson AM, Lazar A, Kron M, Huang B, Skup M, Thakkar RB. Four-year maintenance treatment with adalimumab in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: Data from ULTRA 1, 2, and 3. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Nov; 109(11):1771-80. PMID: 25155227.
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    268. Sandborn WJ, Lee SD, Randall C, Gutierrez A, Schwartz DA, Ambarkhane S, Kayhan C, Pierre-Louis B, Schreiber S, Lichtenstein GR. Long-term safety and efficacy of certolizumab pegol in the treatment of Crohn's disease: 7-year results from the PRECiSE 3 study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Oct; 40(8):903-16. PMID: 25146586.
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    269. Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ, Ruel J, Feagan BG, Sands BE, Colombel JF. Converging goals of treatment of inflammatory bowel disease from clinical trials and practice. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jan; 148(1):37-51.e1. PMID: 25127678.
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    270. Yadav S, Dave M, Edakkanambeth Varayil J, Harmsen WS, Tremaine WJ, Zinsmeister AR, Sweetser SR, Melton LJ, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. A population-based study of incidence, risk factors, clinical spectrum, and outcomes of ischemic colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Apr; 13(4):731-8.e1-6; quiz e41. PMID: 25130936.
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    271. Khanna R, Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of TNF Antagonists in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2014 Aug; 10(8):478-489. PMID: 28845139.
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    272. Samaan MA, Mosli MH, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, D'Haens GR, Dubcenco E, Baker KA, Levesque BG. A systematic review of the measurement of endoscopic healing in ulcerative colitis clinical trials: recommendations and implications for future research. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Aug; 20(8):1465-71. PMID: 24831558.
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    273. Sandborn WJ. Crohn's disease evaluation and treatment: clinical decision tool. Gastroenterology. 2014 Sep; 147(3):702-5. PMID: 25046160.
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    274. Wolf D, D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Van Assche G, Robinson AM, Lazar A, Zhou Q, Petersson J, Thakkar RB. Escalation to weekly dosing recaptures response in adalimumab-treated patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Sep; 40(5):486-97. PMID: 25041859.
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    275. Boland BS, Boyle DL, Sandborn WJ, Firestein GS, Levesque BG, Hillman J, Zhang B, Proudfoot J, Eckmann L, Ernst PB, Rivera-Nieves J, Pola S, Copur-Dahi N, Chang JT. Validated gene expression biomarker analysis for biopsy-based clinical trials in ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Sep; 40(5):477-85. PMID: 25041724.
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    276. Feagan BG, Colombel JF, Hanauer SB, Parikh A, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Sands BE. Comment on 'anti-adhesion therapies and the rule of 3 for rare events'. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul; 109(7):1083-4. PMID: 24989100.
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    277. Dulai PS, Siegel CA, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Systematic review: Monotherapy with antitumour necrosis factor a agents versus combination therapy with an immunosuppressive for IBD. Gut. 2014 Dec; 63(12):1843-53. PMID: 24970900.
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    278. Boland BS, Sandborn WJ, Chang JT. Update on Janus kinase antagonists in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2014 Sep; 43(3):603-17. PMID: 25110261.
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    279. Vande Casteele N, Sandborn WJ. Fecal calprotectin-guided dosing of mesalamine in ulcerative colitis: concept proved but more data needed. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Nov; 12(11):1894-6. PMID: 24951843.
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    280. Chang JT, Sandborn WJ, Ernst PB. Studies in human intestinal tissues: is it time to reemphasize research in human immunology? Gastroenterology. 2014 Jul; 147(1):26-30. PMID: 24877864.
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    281. Sands BE, Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Sy R, D'Haens G, Ben-Horin S, Xu J, Rosario M, Fox I, Parikh A, Milch C, Hanauer S. Effects of vedolizumab induction therapy for patients with Crohn's disease in whom tumor necrosis factor antagonist treatment failed. Gastroenterology. 2014 Sep; 147(3):618-627.e3. PMID: 24859203.
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    282. Mosli MH, Sandborn WJ, Kim RB, Khanna R, Al-Judaibi B, Feagan BG. Toward a personalized medicine approach to the management of inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul; 109(7):994-1004. PMID: 24842338.
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    283. Vermeire S, O'Byrne S, Keir M, Williams M, Lu TT, Mansfield JC, Lamb CA, Feagan BG, Panes J, Salas A, Baumgart DC, Schreiber S, Dotan I, Sandborn WJ, Tew GW, Luca D, Tang MT, Diehl L, Eastham-Anderson J, De Hertogh G, Perrier C, Egen JG, Kirby JA, van Assche G, Rutgeerts P. Etrolizumab as induction therapy for ulcerative colitis: a randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2014 Jul 26; 384(9940):309-18. PMID: 24814090.
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    284. Sandborn WJ, Hanauer S, Van Assche G, Panés J, Wilson S, Petersson J, Panaccione R. Treating beyond symptoms with a view to improving patient outcomes in inflammatory bowel diseases. J Crohns Colitis. 2014 Sep; 8(9):927-35. PMID: 24713173.
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    285. Vande Casteele N, Feagan BG, Gils A, Vermeire S, Khanna R, Sandborn WJ, Levesque BG. Therapeutic drug monitoring in inflammatory bowel disease: current state and future perspectives. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2014 Apr; 16(4):378. PMID: 24595615.
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    286. Levesque BG, Greenberg GR, Zou G, Sandborn WJ, Singh S, Hauenstein S, Ohrmund L, Wong CJ, Stitt LW, Shackelton LM, King D, Lockton S, Ducharme J, Feagan BG. A prospective cohort study to determine the relationship between serum infliximab concentration and efficacy in patients with luminal Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 May; 39(10):1126-35. PMID: 24689499.
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    287. Mosli MH, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, D'haens G, Behling C, Kaplan K, Driman DK, Shackelton LM, Baker KA, Macdonald JK, Vandervoort MK, Geboes K, Levesque BG. Histologic evaluation of ulcerative colitis: a systematic review of disease activity indices. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Mar; 20(3):564-75. PMID: 24412993.
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    288. Pola S, Boland BS, Lin GY, Kuo A, Sandborn WJ. Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension due to 6-mercaptopurine use for Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2014 Jul; 59(7):1642-4. PMID: 24535249.
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    289. Williet N, Sandborn WJ, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Patient-reported outcomes as primary end points in clinical trials of inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Aug; 12(8):1246-56.e6. PMID: 24534550.
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    290. Egan LJ, Sandborn W. Taking a closer look at IBD. Gut. 2014 Feb; 63(2):e1. PMID: 24381262.
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    291. Bouguen G, Levesque BG, Pola S, Evans E, Sandborn WJ. Feasibility of endoscopic assessment and treating to target to achieve mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Feb; 20(2):231-9. PMID: 24351660.
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    292. Sandborn WJ, Ghosh S, Panes J, Vranic I, Wang W, Niezychowski W. A phase 2 study of tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in patients with Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Sep; 12(9):1485-93.e2. PMID: 24480677.
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    293. Lichtenstein GR, Feagan BG, Cohen RD, Salzberg BA, Diamond RH, Langholff W, Londhe A, Sandborn WJ. Drug therapies and the risk of malignancy in Crohn's disease: results from the TREAT™ Registry. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Feb; 109(2):212-23. PMID: 24394749.
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    294. Osterman MT, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Robinson AM, Lau W, Huang B, Pollack PF, Thakkar RB, Lewis JD. Increased risk of malignancy with adalimumab combination therapy, compared with monotherapy, for Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2014 Apr; 146(4):941-9. PMID: 24361468.
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    295. Patel NS, Pola S, Muralimohan R, Zou GY, Santillan C, Patel D, Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ. Outcomes of computed tomography and magnetic resonance enterography in clinical practice of inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2014 Apr; 59(4):838-49. PMID: 24323180.
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    296. Khanna R, Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ. IBD: Measuring what counts--endoscopic assessment in IBD. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Jan; 11(1):9-10. PMID: 24296581.
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    297. Bouguen G, Levesque BG, Pola S, Evans E, Sandborn WJ. Endoscopic assessment and treating to target increase the likelihood of mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Jun; 12(6):978-85. PMID: 24246770.
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    298. Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Allez M, Dupas JL, Dewit O, D'Haens G, Bouhnik Y, Parker G, Pierre-Louis B, Hébuterne X. Association between plasma concentrations of certolizumab pegol and endoscopic outcomes of patients with Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Mar; 12(3):423-31.e1. PMID: 24184736.
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    299. Bouguen G, Evans E, Sandborn WJ. Azathioprine-induced neuro-psychiatric disorders. J Crohns Colitis. 2014 Feb; 8(2):180. PMID: 24103346.
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    300. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Lazar A, Thakkar RB, Huang B, Reilly N, Chen N, Yang M, Skup M, Mulani P, Chao J. Adalimumab therapy is associated with reduced risk of hospitalization in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jan; 146(1):110-118.e3. PMID: 24067881.
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    301. Panaccione R, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Zhou Q, Pollack PF, Thakkar RB, Robinson AM. Adalimumab maintains remission of Crohn's disease after up to 4 years of treatment: data from CHARM and ADHERE. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Nov; 38(10):1236-47. PMID: 24134498.
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    302. Bouguen G, Levesque BG, Feagan BG, Kavanaugh A, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Colombel JF, Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ. Treat to target: a proposed new paradigm for the management of Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jun; 13(6):1042-50.e2. PMID: 24036054.
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    303. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Reinisch W, Colombel JF, Mantzaris GJ, Kornbluth A, Diamond R, Rutgeerts P, Tang LK, Cornillie FJ, Sandborn WJ. Clinical disease activity, C-reactive protein normalisation and mucosal healing in Crohn's disease in the SONIC trial. Gut. 2014 Jan; 63(1):88-95. PMID: 23974954.
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    304. Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Sands BE, Hanauer S, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Van Assche G, Axler J, Kim HJ, Danese S, Fox I, Milch C, Sankoh S, Wyant T, Xu J, Parikh A. Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2013 Aug 22; 369(8):699-710. PMID: 23964932.
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    305. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Hanauer S, Colombel JF, Sands BE, Lukas M, Fedorak RN, Lee S, Bressler B, Fox I, Rosario M, Sankoh S, Xu J, Stephens K, Milch C, Parikh A. Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2013 Aug 22; 369(8):711-21. PMID: 23964933.
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    306. Rogler G, Sandborn WJ. Is there still a role for thiopurines in Crohn's disease? Gastroenterology. 2013 Oct; 145(4):714-6. PMID: 23973853.
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    307. Ferrante M, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Reinisch W, Mantzaris GJ, Kornbluth A, Rachmilewitz D, Lichtiger S, D'Haens GR, van der Woude CJ, Danese S, Diamond RH, Oortwijn AF, Tang KL, Miller M, Cornillie F, Rutgeerts PJ. Validation of endoscopic activity scores in patients with Crohn's disease based on a post hoc analysis of data from SONIC. Gastroenterology. 2013 Nov; 145(5):978-986.e5. PMID: 23954314.
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    308. Samuel S, Ingle SB, Dhillon S, Yadav S, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. Cumulative incidence and risk factors for hospitalization and surgery in a population-based cohort of ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Aug; 19(9):1858-66. PMID: 23660997.
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    309. Travis SP, Schnell D, Krzeski P, Abreu MT, Altman DG, Colombel JF, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lichtenstein GR, Marteau PR, Reinisch W, Sands BE, Yacyshyn BR, Schnell P, Bernhardt CA, Mary JY, Sandborn WJ. Reliability and initial validation of the ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity. Gastroenterology. 2013 Nov; 145(5):987-95. PMID: 23891974.
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    310. Khanna R, Sattin BD, Afif W, Benchimol EI, Bernard EJ, Bitton A, Bressler B, Fedorak RN, Ghosh S, Greenberg GR, Marshall JK, Panaccione R, Seidman EG, Silverberg MS, Steinhart AH, Sy R, Van Assche G, Walters TD, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Review article: a clinician's guide for therapeutic drug monitoring of infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Sep; 38(5):447-59. PMID: 23848220.
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    311. Colombel JF, Rutgeerts PJ, Sandborn WJ, Yang M, Camez A, Pollack PF, Thakkar RB, Robinson AM, Chen N, Mulani PM, Chao J. Adalimumab induces deep remission in patients with Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Mar; 12(3):414-22.e5. PMID: 23856361.
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    312. Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Panaccione R, Huang B, Pollack PF, Lazar A, Thakkar RB. 52-week efficacy of adalimumab in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who failed corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Jul; 19(8):1700-9. PMID: 23665965.
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    313. Panaccione R, Colombel JF, Louis E, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Sandborn WJ. Evolving definitions of remission in Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Jul; 19(8):1645-53. PMID: 23598817.
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    314. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Marano C, Zhang H, Strauss R, Johanns J, Adedokun OJ, Guzzo C, Colombel JF, Reinisch W, Gibson PR, Collins J, Järnerot G, Rutgeerts P. Subcutaneous golimumab maintains clinical response in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jan; 146(1):96-109.e1. PMID: 23770005.
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    315. Sandborn WJ, Elliott DE, Weinstock J, Summers RW, Landry-Wheeler A, Silver N, Harnett MD, Hanauer SB. Randomised clinical trial: the safety and tolerability of Trichuris suis ova in patients with Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Aug; 38(3):255-63. PMID: 23730956.
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    316. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Marano C, Zhang H, Strauss R, Johanns J, Adedokun OJ, Guzzo C, Colombel JF, Reinisch W, Gibson PR, Collins J, Järnerot G, Hibi T, Rutgeerts P. Subcutaneous golimumab induces clinical response and remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jan; 146(1):85-95; quiz e14-5. PMID: 23735746.
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    317. Afif W, Sandborn WJ, Faubion WA, Rahman M, Harmsen SW, Zinsmeister AR, Loftus EV. Risk factors for lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Jun; 19(7):1384-9. PMID: 23535248.
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    318. Pola S, Fahmy M, Evans E, Tipps A, Sandborn WJ. Successful use of infliximab in the treatment of corticosteroid dependent collagenous colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 May; 108(5):857-8. PMID: 23644970.
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    319. Rieder F, Zimmermann EM, Remzi FH, Sandborn WJ. Crohn's disease complicated by strictures: a systematic review. Gut. 2013 Jul; 62(7):1072-84. PMID: 23626373.
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    320. Sinakos E, Samuel S, Enders F, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Lindor KD. Inflammatory bowel disease in primary sclerosing cholangitis: a robust yet changing relationship. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Apr; 19(5):1004-9. PMID: 23502353.
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    321. Herfarth HH, Katz JA, Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Sands BE, Galanko JA, Walkup D, Isaacs KL, Martin CF, Sandler RS, Sartor RB. Ciprofloxacin for the prevention of postoperative recurrence in patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Apr; 19(5):1073-9. PMID: 23511031.
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    322. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens G, Pola S, McDonald JWD, Rutgeerts P, Munkholm P, Mittmann U, King D, Wong CJ, Zou G, Donner A, Shackelton LM, Gilgen D, Nelson S, Vandervoort MK, Fahmy M, Loftus EV, Panaccione R, Travis SP, Van Assche GA, Vermeire S, Levesque BG. The role of centralized reading of endoscopy in a randomized controlled trial of mesalamine for ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2013 Jul; 145(1):149-157.e2. PMID: 23528626.
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    323. Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Panés J, Castillo M, Robinson AM, Zhou Q, Yang M, Thakkar R. Exploring the use of adalimumab for patients with moderate Crohn's disease: subanalyses from induction and maintenance trials. J Crohns Colitis. 2013 Dec; 7(12):958-67. PMID: 23517933.
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    324. Gecse KB, Khanna R, van den Brink GR, Ponsioen CY, Löwenberg M, Jairath V, Travis SP, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, D'Haens GR. Biosimilars in IBD: hope or expectation? Gut. 2013 Jun; 62(6):803-7. PMID: 23503043.
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    325. Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, D'Haens G, Plevy SE, Panés J, Robinson AM, Pollack PF, Zhou Q, Castillo M, Thakkar RB. Association of baseline C-reactive protein and prior anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy with need for weekly dosing during maintenance therapy with adalimumab in patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease. Curr Med Res Opin. 2013 May; 29(5):483-93. PMID: 23438483.
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    326. Mayer L, Sandborn WJ, Stepanov Y, Geboes K, Hardi R, Yellin M, Tao X, Xu LA, Salter-Cid L, Gujrathi S, Aranda R, Luo AY. Anti-IP-10 antibody (BMS-936557) for ulcerative colitis: a phase II randomised study. Gut. 2014 Mar; 63(3):442-50. PMID: 23461895.
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    327. Fahmy M, Shabaik A, Sandborn WJ. Cecal patch manifest as an inflammatory pseudopolyp and characterized by chromoendoscopy. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Mar-Apr; 19(4):E57-8. PMID: 22552963.
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    328. Abboud R, Pardi DS, Tremaine WJ, Kammer PP, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. Symptomatic overlap between microscopic colitis and irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Mar; 19(3):550-3. PMID: 23380937.
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    329. Denson LA, Long MD, McGovern DP, Kugathasan S, Wu GD, Young VB, Pizarro TT, de Zoeten EF, Stappenbeck TS, Plevy SE, Abraham C, Nusrat A, Jobin C, McCole DF, Siegel CA, Higgins PD, Herfarth HH, Hyams J, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Kappelman MD, Lewis JD, Parkos CA, Sartor RB. Challenges in IBD research: update on progress and prioritization of the CCFA's research agenda. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Mar-Apr; 19(4):677-82. PMID: 23448796.
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    330. Travis SP, Danese S, Kupcinskas L, Alexeeva O, D'Haens G, Gibson PR, Moro L, Jones R, Ballard ED, Masure J, Rossini M, Sandborn WJ. Once-daily budesonide MMX in active, mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: results from the randomised CORE II study. Gut. 2014 Mar; 63(3):433-41. PMID: 23436336.
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    331. Sandborn WJ, Travis S, Ballard D. Reply: budesonide. Gastroenterology. 2013 Mar; 144(3):e23-4. PMID: 23357061.
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    332. Velayos FS, Kahn JG, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. A test-based strategy is more cost effective than empiric dose escalation for patients with Crohn's disease who lose responsiveness to infliximab. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jun; 11(6):654-66. PMID: 23357488.
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    333. Kisiel JB, Yab TC, Nazer Hussain FT, Taylor WR, Garrity-Park MM, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Wolff BG, Smyrk TC, Itzkowitz SH, Rubin DT, Zou H, Mahoney DW, Ahlquist DA. Stool DNA testing for the detection of colorectal neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Mar; 37(5):546-54. PMID: 23347191.
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    334. Relling MV, Gardner EE, Sandborn WJ, Schmiegelow K, Pui CH, Yee SW, Stein CM, Carrillo M, Evans WE, Hicks JK, Schwab M, Klein TE. Clinical pharmacogenetics implementation consortium guidelines for thiopurine methyltransferase genotype and thiopurine dosing: 2013 update. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Apr; 93(4):324-5. PMID: 23422873.
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    335. Gentile NM, Abdalla AA, Khanna S, Smyrk TC, Tremaine WJ, Faubion WA, Kammer PP, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Pardi DS. Outcomes of patients with microscopic colitis treated with corticosteroids: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Feb; 108(2):256-9. PMID: 23295275.
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    336. Colombel JF, Louis E, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Sandborn WJ, Panaccione R. Deep remission: a new concept? Dig Dis. 2012; 30 Suppl 3:107-11. PMID: 23295700.
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    337. Sandborn WJ. The future of inflammatory bowel disease therapy: where do we go from here? Dig Dis. 2012; 30 Suppl 3:140-4. PMID: 23295705.
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    338. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Billioud V, D'Haens G, Panaccione R, Feagan B, Panés J, Danese S, Schreiber S, Ogata H, Hibi T, Higgins PD, Beaugerie L, Chowers Y, Louis E, Steinwurz F, Reinisch W, Rutgeerts P, Colombel JF, Travis S, Sandborn WJ. Development of the Paris definition of early Crohn's disease for disease-modification trials: results of an international expert opinion process. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec; 107(12):1770-6. PMID: 23211844.
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    339. Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, D'Haens G, Van Assche G, Wolf D, Kron M, Lazar A, Robinson AM, Yang M, Chao JD, Thakkar R. One-year maintenance outcomes among patients with moderately-to-severely active ulcerative colitis who responded to induction therapy with adalimumab: subgroup analyses from ULTRA 2. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jan; 37(2):204-13. PMID: 23173821.
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    340. Lichtenstein GR, Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ. Risk of Biologic Therapy-Associated Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy: Use of the JC Virus Antibody Assay in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2012 Nov; 8(11 Suppl 8):1-20. PMID: 24847181.
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    341. Sandborn WJ, Gasink C, Gao LL, Blank MA, Johanns J, Guzzo C, Sands BE, Hanauer SB, Targan S, Rutgeerts P, Ghosh S, de Villiers WJ, Panaccione R, Greenberg G, Schreiber S, Lichtiger S, Feagan BG. Ustekinumab induction and maintenance therapy in refractory Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2012 Oct 18; 367(16):1519-28. PMID: 23075178.
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    342. Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ. Infliximab versus ciclosporin in severe ulcerative colitis. Lancet. 2012 Dec 01; 380(9857):1887-8. PMID: 23063315.
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    343. Sandborn WJ, Targan SR, Byers VS, Rutty DA, Mu H, Zhang X, Tang T. Andrographis paniculata extract (HMPL-004) for active ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan; 108(1):90-8. PMID: 23044768.
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    344. Seminerio JL, Loftus EV, Colombel JF, Thapa P, Sandborn WJ. Infliximab for Crohn's disease: the first 500 patients followed up through 2009. Dig Dis Sci. 2013 Mar; 58(3):797-806. PMID: 23053885.
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    345. D'Haens G, Feagan B, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Reinisch W, Rutgeerts P, Carbonnel F, Mary JY, Danese S, Fedorak RN, Hanauer S, Lémann M. Challenges to the design, execution, and analysis of randomized controlled trials for inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2012 Dec; 143(6):1461-9. PMID: 23000597.
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    346. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Harmsen WS, Tremaine WJ, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. Surgery in a population-based cohort of Crohn's disease from Olmsted County, Minnesota (1970-2004). Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Nov; 107(11):1693-701. PMID: 22945286.
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    347. Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ. Crohn's disease. Lancet. 2012 Nov 03; 380(9853):1590-605. PMID: 22914295.
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    348. Ordás I, Eckmann L, Talamini M, Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ. Ulcerative colitis. Lancet. 2012 Nov 03; 380(9853):1606-19. PMID: 22914296.
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    349. Sandborn WJ, Ghosh S, Panes J, Vranic I, Su C, Rousell S, Niezychowski W. Tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in active ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 16; 367(7):616-24. PMID: 22894574.
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    350. Samuel S, Bruining DH, Loftus EV, Thia KT, Schroeder KW, Tremaine WJ, Faubion WA, Kane SV, Pardi DS, de Groen PC, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Validation of the ulcerative colitis colonoscopic index of severity and its correlation with disease activity measures. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jan; 11(1):49-54.e1. PMID: 22902762.
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    351. Lichtenstein GR, Feagan BG, Cohen RD, Salzberg BA, Diamond RH, Price S, Langholff W, Londhe A, Sandborn WJ. Serious infection and mortality in patients with Crohn's disease: more than 5 years of follow-up in the TREAT™ registry. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Sep; 107(9):1409-22. PMID: 22890223.
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    352. Sandborn WJ, Travis S, Moro L, Jones R, Gautille T, Bagin R, Huang M, Yeung P, Ballard ED. Once-daily budesonide MMX® extended-release tablets induce remission in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: results from the CORE I study. Gastroenterology. 2012 Nov; 143(5):1218-1226.e2. PMID: 22892337.
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    353. Pola S, Patel D, Ramamoorthy S, McLemore E, Fahmy M, Rivera-Nieves J, Chang JT, Evans E, Docherty M, Talamini M, Sandborn WJ. Strategies for the care of adults hospitalized for active ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Dec; 10(12):1315-1325.e4. PMID: 22835577.
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    354. Ordás I, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. Therapeutic drug monitoring of tumor necrosis factor antagonists in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Oct; 10(10):1079-87; quiz e85-6. PMID: 22813440.
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    355. Mohabbat AB, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Wiesner RH, Bruining DH. Anti-tumour necrosis factor treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in liver transplant recipients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Sep; 36(6):569-74. PMID: 22779779.
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    356. Schreiber S, Reinisch W, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Hommes DW, Robinson AM, Huang B, Lomax KG, Pollack PF. Subgroup analysis of the placebo-controlled CHARM trial: increased remission rates through 3 years for adalimumab-treated patients with early Crohn's disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2013 Apr; 7(3):213-21. PMID: 22704916.
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    357. Lichtenstein GR, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Sands BE, Diamond RH, Blank M, Montello J, Tang L, Cornillie F, Colombel JF. A pooled analysis of infections, malignancy, and mortality in infliximab- and immunomodulator-treated adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul; 107(7):1051-63. PMID: 22613901.
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    358. D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Barrett K, Hodgson I, Streck P. Once-daily MMX(®) mesalamine for endoscopic maintenance of remission of ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul; 107(7):1064-77. PMID: 22565161.
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    359. Fahmy M, Ramamoorthy S, Hata T, Sandborn WJ. Ustekinumab for peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 May; 107(5):794-5. PMID: 22552250.
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    360. Sands BE, Sandborn WJ, Creed TJ, Dayan CM, Dhanda AD, Van Assche GA, Greguš M, Sood A, Choudhuri G, Stempien MJ, Levitt D, Probert CS. Basiliximab does not increase efficacy of corticosteroids in patients with steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2012 Aug; 143(2):356-64.e1. PMID: 22549092.
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    361. Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Sands BE, Rutgeerts P, Targan SR, Panaccione R, Bressler B, Geboes K, Schreiber S, Aranda R, Gujrathi S, Luo A, Peng Y, Salter-Cid L, Hanauer SB. Abatacept for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2012 Jul; 143(1):62-69.e4. PMID: 22504093.
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    362. Samuel S, Bruining DH, Loftus EV, Becker B, Fletcher JG, Mandrekar JN, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Endoscopic skipping of the distal terminal ileum in Crohn's disease can lead to negative results from ileocolonoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Nov; 10(11):1253-9. PMID: 22503995.
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    363. Kane SV, Horst S, Sandborn WJ, Becker B, Neis B, Moscandrew M, Hanson KA, Tremaine WJ, Bruining DH, Faubion WA, Pardi DS, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Loftus EV. Natalizumab for moderate to severe Crohn's disease in clinical practice: the Mayo Clinic Rochester experience. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Dec; 18(12):2203-8. PMID: 22419661.
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    364. Ordás I, Mould DR, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. Anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies in inflammatory bowel disease: pharmacokinetics-based dosing paradigms. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Apr; 91(4):635-46. PMID: 22357456.
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    365. Rutgeerts P, Van Assche G, Sandborn WJ, Wolf DC, Geboes K, Colombel JF, Reinisch W, Kumar A, Lazar A, Camez A, Lomax KG, Pollack PF, D'Haens G. Adalimumab induces and maintains mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease: data from the EXTEND trial. Gastroenterology. 2012 May; 142(5):1102-1111.e2. PMID: 22326435.
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    366. Sandborn WJ. Mucosal healing with infliximab: results from the active ulcerative colitis trials. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2012 Feb; 8(2):117-9. PMID: 22485079.
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    367. Hommes D, Colombel JF, Emery P, Greco M, Sandborn WJ. Changing Crohn's disease management: need for new goals and indices to prevent disability and improve quality of life. J Crohns Colitis. 2012 Feb; 6 Suppl 2:S224-34. PMID: 22463929.
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    368. Pineton de Chambrun GP, Sandborn WJ. IBD in 2011: Advances in IBD management--towards a tailored approach. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jan 10; 9(2):70-2. PMID: 22230905.
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    369. Nguyen DL, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Larson DW, Fletcher JG, Becker B, Mandrekar J, Harmsen WS, Bruining DH. Similar outcomes of surgical and medical treatment of intra-abdominal abscesses in patients with Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Apr; 10(4):400-4. PMID: 22155562.
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    370. Ford AC, Khan KJ, Sandborn WJ, Hanauer SB, Moayyedi P. Efficacy of topical 5-aminosalicylates in preventing relapse of quiescent ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 May; 10(5):513-9. PMID: 22083024.
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    371. Sandborn WJ, van Assche G, Reinisch W, Colombel JF, D'Haens G, Wolf DC, Kron M, Tighe MB, Lazar A, Thakkar RB. Adalimumab induces and maintains clinical remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2012 Feb; 142(2):257-65.e1-3. PMID: 22062358.
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    372. Colombel JF, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Van Assche G, Robinson AM. Therapeutic drug monitoring of biologics for inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Feb; 18(2):349-58. PMID: 22021134.
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    373. Ordás I, Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. Early use of immunosuppressives or TNF antagonists for the treatment of Crohn's disease: time for a change. Gut. 2011 Dec; 60(12):1754-63. PMID: 21997558.
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    374. Travis SP, Schnell D, Krzeski P, Abreu MT, Altman DG, Colombel JF, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lémann M, Lichtenstein GR, Marteau PR, Reinisch W, Sands BE, Yacyshyn BR, Bernhardt CA, Mary JY, Sandborn WJ. Developing an instrument to assess the endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis: the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS). Gut. 2012 Apr; 61(4):535-42. PMID: 21997563.
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    375. Cipriano LE, Levesque BG, Zaric GS, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ. Cost-effectiveness of imaging strategies to reduce radiation-induced cancer risk in Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Jul; 18(7):1240-8. PMID: 21928375.
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    376. Ford AC, Khan KJ, Sandborn WJ, Kane SV, Moayyedi P. Once-daily dosing vs. conventional dosing schedule of mesalamine and relapse of quiescent ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Dec; 106(12):2070-7; quiz 2078. PMID: 21894226.
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    377. Van Assche G, Lewis JD, Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Ouyang Q, Panes J, Siegel CA, Sandborn WJ, Travis SP, Colombel JF. The London position statement of the World Congress of Gastroenterology on Biological Therapy for IBD with the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation: safety. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Sep; 106(9):1594-602; quiz 1593, 1603. PMID: 21844919.
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    378. Sandborn WJ, Hanauer S, Lichtenstein GR, Safdi M, Edeline M, Scott Harris M. Early symptomatic response and mucosal healing with mesalazine rectal suspension therapy in active distal ulcerative colitis--additional results from two controlled studies. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Oct; 34(7):747-56. PMID: 21848857.
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    379. Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ. Setting a high threshold for noninferiority: mesalamine and budesonide in Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Apr; 18(4):795-6. PMID: 21739537.
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    380. Samuel S, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ. Henoch-schönlein purpura in an adult mimicking Crohn's disease and pyoderma gangrenosum. Dig Dis Sci. 2011 Jul; 56(7):2205-6. PMID: 21249449.
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    381. Colombel JF, Rutgeerts P, Reinisch W, Esser D, Wang Y, Lang Y, Marano CW, Strauss R, Oddens BJ, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lichtenstein GR, Present D, Sands BE, Sandborn WJ. Early mucosal healing with infliximab is associated with improved long-term clinical outcomes in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2011 Oct; 141(4):1194-201. PMID: 21723220.
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    382. Kamm MA, Hanauer SB, Panaccione R, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Pollack PF, Zhou Q, Robinson AM. Adalimumab sustains steroid-free remission after 3 years of therapy for Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Aug; 34(3):306-17. PMID: 21645018.
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    383. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Cieza A, Sandborn WJ, Coenen M, Chowers Y, Hibi T, Kostanjsek N, Stucki G, Colombel JF. Development of the first disability index for inflammatory bowel disease based on the international classification of functioning, disability and health. Gut. 2012 Feb; 61(2):241-7. PMID: 21646246.
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    384. Sandborn WJ, Schreiber S, Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Younes ZH, Bloomfield R, Coteur G, Guzman JP, D'Haens GR. Certolizumab pegol for active Crohn's disease: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Aug; 9(8):670-678.e3. PMID: 21642014.
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    385. Bruining DH, Loftus EV, Ehman EC, Siddiki HA, Nguyen DL, Fidler JL, Huprich JE, Mandrekar JN, Harmsen WS, Sandborn WJ, Fletcher JG. Computed tomography enterography detects intestinal wall changes and effects of treatment in patients with Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Aug; 9(8):679-683.e1. PMID: 21621641.
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    386. Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Feagan BG, Rachmilewitz D, Hanauer SB, Lichtenstein GR, de Villiers WJ, Blank M, Lang Y, Johanns J, Colombel JF, Present D, Sands BE. Long-term infliximab maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: the ACT-1 and -2 extension studies. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Feb; 18(2):201-11. PMID: 21484965.
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    387. Talley NJ, Abreu MT, Achkar JP, Bernstein CN, Dubinsky MC, Hanauer SB, Kane SV, Sandborn WJ, Ullman TA, Moayyedi P. An evidence-based systematic review on medical therapies for inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr; 106 Suppl 1:S2-25; quiz S26. PMID: 21472012.
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    388. Garrity-Park M, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Smyrk TC. Myeloperoxidase immunohistochemistry as a measure of disease activity in ulcerative colitis: association with ulcerative colitis-colorectal cancer, tumor necrosis factor polymorphism and RUNX3 methylation. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Feb; 18(2):275-83. PMID: 21425209.
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    389. Kisiel JB, Loftus EV, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Outcome of sporadic adenomas and adenoma-like dysplasia in patients with ulcerative colitis undergoing polypectomy. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Feb; 18(2):226-35. PMID: 21416564.
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    390. Billioud V, Sandborn WJ, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Loss of response and need for adalimumab dose intensification in Crohn's disease: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr; 106(4):674-84. PMID: 21407178.
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    391. Ford AC, Sandborn WJ, Khan KJ, Hanauer SB, Talley NJ, Moayyedi P. Efficacy of biological therapies in inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr; 106(4):644-59, quiz 660. PMID: 21407183.
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    392. Siddiki H, Fletcher JG, Hara AK, Kofler JM, McCollough CH, Fidler JL, Guimaraes L, Huprich JE, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Mandrekar J, Bruining DH. Validation of a lower radiation computed tomography enterography imaging protocol to detect Crohn's disease in the small bowel. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Mar; 17(3):778-86. PMID: 20848546.
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    393. Sandborn WJ. Why innovation in inflammatory bowel disease drug development will impact your practice. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Mar; 9(3):211-3. PMID: 21338946.
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    394. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Perianal Crohn's disease findings other than fistulas in a population-based cohort. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Jan; 18(1):43-8. PMID: 21351216.
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    395. Bruining DH, Siddiki HA, Fletcher JG, Sandborn WJ, Fidler JL, Huprich JE, Mandrekar JN, Harmsen WS, Evans PE, Faubion WA, Hanson KA, Ingle SB, Pardi DS, Schroeder KW, Tremaine WJ, Loftus EV. Benefit of computed tomography enterography in Crohn's disease: effects on patient management and physician level of confidence. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Feb; 18(2):219-25. PMID: 21337477.
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    396. Bruining DH, Sandborn WJ. Do not assume symptoms indicate failure of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 May; 9(5):395-9. PMID: 21277392.
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    397. Relling MV, Gardner EE, Sandborn WJ, Schmiegelow K, Pui CH, Yee SW, Stein CM, Carrillo M, Evans WE, Klein TE. Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for thiopurine methyltransferase genotype and thiopurine dosing. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Mar; 89(3):387-91. PMID: 21270794.
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    398. Levesque BG, Hanson KA, Sandborn WJ. Reversal of multifocal low- and high-grade dysplasia in patients with an ileoanal pouch. Gastroenterology. 2011 Mar; 140(3):1107-8; author reply 1108-9. PMID: 21272556.
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    399. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Wolf DC, Coteur G, Purcaru O, Brabant Y, Rutgeerts PJ. Randomised clinical trial: improvement in health outcomes with certolizumab pegol in patients with active Crohn's disease with prior loss of response to infliximab. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Mar; 33(5):541-50. PMID: 21223344.
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    400. Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Hommes DW, D'Haens G, Hanauer S, Schreiber S, Panaccione R, Fedorak RN, Tighe MB, Huang B, Kampman W, Lazar A, Thakkar R. Adalimumab for induction of clinical remission in moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: results of a randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2011 Jun; 60(6):780-7. PMID: 21209123.
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    401. Thia K, Faubion WA, Loftus EV, Persson T, Persson A, Sandborn WJ. Short CDAI: development and validation of a shortened and simplified Crohn's disease activity index. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Jan; 17(1):105-11. PMID: 20629100.
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    402. Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Schreiber S, Plevy SE, Pollack PF, Robinson AM, Chao J, Mulani P. Dosage adjustment during long-term adalimumab treatment for Crohn's disease: clinical efficacy and pharmacoeconomics. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Jan; 17(1):141-51. PMID: 20848500.
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    403. Mahadevan U, Cucchiara S, Hyams JS, Steinwurz F, Nuti F, Travis SP, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF. The London Position Statement of the World Congress of Gastroenterology on Biological Therapy for IBD with the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation: pregnancy and pediatrics. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Feb; 106(2):214-23; quiz 224. PMID: 21157441.
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    404. Hanauer SB, Kornbluth AA, Messick J, Rubin DT, Sandborn WJ, Sands BE. Clinical scenarios in IBD: optimizing the use of conventional and biologic agents. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Dec; 16 Suppl 1:S1-11. PMID: 21104734.
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    405. Tang T, Targan SR, Li ZS, Xu C, Byers VS, Sandborn WJ. Randomised clinical trial: herbal extract HMPL-004 in active ulcerative colitis - a double-blind comparison with sustained release mesalazine. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jan; 33(2):194-202. PMID: 21114791.
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    406. Pariente B, Cosnes J, Danese S, Sandborn WJ, Lewin M, Fletcher JG, Chowers Y, D'Haens G, Feagan BG, Hibi T, Hommes DW, Irvine EJ, Kamm MA, Loftus EV, Louis E, Michetti P, Munkholm P, Oresland T, Panés J, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Reinisch W, Sands BE, Schoelmerich J, Schreiber S, Tilg H, Travis S, van Assche G, Vecchi M, Mary JY, Colombel JF, Lémann M. Development of the Crohn's disease digestive damage score, the Lémann score. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Jun; 17(6):1415-22. PMID: 21560202.
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    407. Schreiber S, Lawrance IC, Thomsen OØ, Hanauer SB, Bloomfield R, Sandborn WJ. Randomised clinical trial: certolizumab pegol for fistulas in Crohn's disease - subgroup results from a placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jan; 33(2):185-93. PMID: 21083671.
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    408. D'Haens GR, Panaccione R, Higgins PD, Vermeire S, Gassull M, Chowers Y, Hanauer SB, Herfarth H, Hommes DW, Kamm M, Löfberg R, Quary A, Sands B, Sood A, Watermeyer G, Watermayer G, Lashner B, Lémann M, Plevy S, Reinisch W, Schreiber S, Siegel C, Targan S, Watanabe M, Feagan B, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Travis S. The London Position Statement of the World Congress of Gastroenterology on Biological Therapy for IBD with the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization: when to start, when to stop, which drug to choose, and how to predict response? Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Feb; 106(2):199-212; quiz 213. PMID: 21045814.
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    409. Swoger JM, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Faubion WA, Pardi DS, Kane SV, Hanson KA, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Adalimumab for Crohn's disease in clinical practice at Mayo clinic: the first 118 patients. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Nov; 16(11):1912-21. PMID: 20848486.
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    410. Samuel S, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ. The effects of itraconazole on inflammatory bowel disease activity in patients treated for histoplasmosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Nov; 32(9):1207-9. PMID: 21039684.
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    411. Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Frankel M, Hommes D, Lowder JN, Mayer L, Plevy S, Stokkers P, Travis S, Van Assche G, Baumgart DC, Targan SR. Anti-CD3 antibody visilizumab is not effective in patients with intravenous corticosteroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. Gut. 2010 Nov; 59(11):1485-92. PMID: 20947884.
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    412. Levesque BG, Sandborn WJ. Mycobacterium marinum infection in the setting of antitumor necrosis factor alpha therapy for Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Jun; 17(6):1443-4. PMID: 21560204.
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    413. Sandborn WJ. State-of-the-art: Immunosuppression and biologic therapy. Dig Dis. 2010; 28(3):536-42. PMID: 20926883.
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    414. Thia KT, Loftus EV, Pardi DS, Kane SV, Faubion WA, Tremaine WJ, Schroeder KW, Harmsen SW, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Measurement of disease activity in ulcerative colitis: interobserver agreement and predictors of severity. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Jun; 17(6):1257-64. PMID: 20878712.
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    415. Nasir BS, Dozois EJ, Cima RR, Pemberton JH, Wolff BG, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Larson DW. Perioperative anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy does not increase the rate of early postoperative complications in Crohn's disease. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010 Dec; 14(12):1859-65; discussion 1865-6. PMID: 20872084.
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    416. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Loftus EV, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ. Long-term complications, extraintestinal manifestations, and mortality in adult Crohn's disease in population-based cohorts. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Jan; 17(1):471-8. PMID: 20725943.
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    417. Thia KT, Sandborn WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Loftus EV. Risk factors associated with progression to intestinal complications of Crohn's disease in a population-based cohort. Gastroenterology. 2010 Oct; 139(4):1147-55. PMID: 20637205.
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    418. Holubar SD, Cima RR, Sandborn WJ, Pardi DS. Treatment and prevention of pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for chronic ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jun 16; (6):CD001176. PMID: 20556748.
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    419. Hanauer SB, Panes J, Colombel JF, Bloomfield R, Schreiber S, Sandborn WJ. Clinical trial: impact of prior infliximab therapy on the clinical response to certolizumab pegol maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Aug; 32(3):384-93. PMID: 20491747.
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    420. Sandborn WJ, Abreu MT, D'Haens G, Colombel JF, Vermeire S, Mitchev K, Jamoul C, Fedorak RN, Spehlmann ME, Wolf DC, Lee S, Rutgeerts P. Certolizumab pegol in patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease and secondary failure to infliximab. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Aug; 8(8):688-695.e2. PMID: 20451663.
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    421. Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Reinisch W, Mantzaris GJ, Kornbluth A, Rachmilewitz D, Lichtiger S, D'Haens G, Diamond RH, Broussard DL, Tang KL, van der Woude CJ, Rutgeerts P. Infliximab, azathioprine, or combination therapy for Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 15; 362(15):1383-95. PMID: 20393175.
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    422. Oussalah A, Chevaux JB, Fay R, Sandborn WJ, Bigard MA, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Predictors of infliximab failure after azathioprine withdrawal in Crohn's disease treated with combination therapy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 May; 105(5):1142-9. PMID: 20389296.
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    423. Sandborn WJ, Schreiber S, Hanauer SB, Colombel JF, Bloomfield R, Lichtenstein GR. Reinduction with certolizumab pegol in patients with relapsed Crohn's disease: results from the PRECiSE 4 Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Aug; 8(8):696-702.e1. PMID: 20363366.
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    424. Baumgart DC, Targan SR, Dignass AU, Mayer L, van Assche G, Hommes DW, Hanauer SB, Mahadevan U, Reinisch W, Plevy SE, Salzberg BA, Buchman AL, Mechkov GM, Krastev ZA, Lowder JN, Frankel MB, Sandborn WJ. Prospective randomized open-label multicenter phase I/II dose escalation trial of visilizumab (HuM291) in severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Apr; 16(4):620-9. PMID: 19714757.
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    425. Panaccione R, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, D'Haens GR, Robinson AM, Chao J, Mulani PM, Pollack PF. Adalimumab sustains clinical remission and overall clinical benefit after 2 years of therapy for Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun; 31(12):1296-309. PMID: 20298496.
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    426. Schreiber S, Colombel JF, Bloomfield R, Nikolaus S, Schölmerich J, Panés J, Sandborn WJ. Increased response and remission rates in short-duration Crohn's disease with subcutaneous certolizumab pegol: an analysis of PRECiSE 2 randomized maintenance trial data. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jul; 105(7):1574-82. PMID: 20234346.
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    427. Sandborn WJ. How to avoid treating irritable bowel syndrome with biologic therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis. 2009; 27 Suppl 1:80-4. PMID: 20203501.
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    428. Garrity-Park MM, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Bryant SC, Smyrk TC. Methylation status of genes in non-neoplastic mucosa from patients with ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jul; 105(7):1610-9. PMID: 20160714.
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    429. Afif W, Loftus EV, Faubion WA, Kane SV, Bruining DH, Hanson KA, Sandborn WJ. Clinical utility of measuring infliximab and human anti-chimeric antibody concentrations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 May; 105(5):1133-9. PMID: 20145610.
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    430. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Loftus EV, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ. Early Crohn disease: a proposed definition for use in disease-modification trials. Gut. 2010 Feb; 59(2):141-7. PMID: 20176633.
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    431. Lichtenstein GR, Thomsen OØ, Schreiber S, Lawrance IC, Hanauer SB, Bloomfield R, Sandborn WJ. Continuous therapy with certolizumab pegol maintains remission of patients with Crohn's disease for up to 18 months. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Jul; 8(7):600-9. PMID: 20117244.
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    432. Guimarães LS, Fidler JL, Fletcher JG, Bruining DH, Huprich JE, Siddiki H, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Pardi DS, McCollough CH. Assessment of appropriateness of indications for CT enterography in younger patients. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Feb; 16(2):226-32. PMID: 19637359.
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    433. Vermeire S, Schreiber S, Sandborn WJ, Dubois C, Rutgeerts P. Correlation between the Crohn's disease activity and Harvey-Bradshaw indices in assessing Crohn's disease severity. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Apr; 8(4):357-63. PMID: 20096379.
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    434. Sandborn WJ, Korzenik J, Lashner B, Leighton JA, Mahadevan U, Marion JF, Safdi M, Sninsky CA, Patel RM, Friedenberg KA, Dunnmon P, Ramsey D, Kane S. Once-daily dosing of delayed-release oral mesalamine (400-mg tablet) is as effective as twice-daily dosing for maintenance of remission of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2010 Apr; 138(4):1286-96, 1296.e1-3. PMID: 20064514.
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    435. Malireddy K, Larson DW, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Faubion WA, Pardi DS, Qin R, Gullerud RE, Cima RR, Wolff B, Dozois EJ. Recurrence and impact of postoperative prophylaxis in laparoscopically treated primary ileocolic Crohn disease. Arch Surg. 2010 Jan; 145(1):42-7. PMID: 20083753.
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    436. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Cieza A, Sandborn WJ, Kostanjsek N, Kamm MA, Hibi T, Lémann M, Stucki G, Colombel JF. Disability in inflammatory bowel diseases: developing ICF Core Sets for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Jan; 16(1):15-22. PMID: 19610077.
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    437. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Loftus EV, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ. The natural history of adult Crohn's disease in population-based cohorts. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Feb; 105(2):289-97. PMID: 19861953.
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    438. D'Haens GR, Fedorak R, Lémann M, Feagan BG, Kamm MA, Cosnes J, Rutgeerts PJ, Marteau P, Travis S, Schölmerich J, Hanauer S, Sandborn WJ. Endpoints for clinical trials evaluating disease modification and structural damage in adults with Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Oct; 15(10):1599-604. PMID: 19653291.
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    439. Sandborn WJ, Regula J, Feagan BG, Belousova E, Jojic N, Lukas M, Yacyshyn B, Krzeski P, Yeh CH, Messer CA, Hanauer SB. Delayed-release oral mesalamine 4.8 g/day (800-mg tablet) is effective for patients with moderately active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2009 Dec; 137(6):1934-43.e1-3. PMID: 19766640.
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    440. Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Panaccione R, Robinson AM, Lau W, Li J, Cardoso AT. Adalimumab safety in global clinical trials of patients with Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Sep; 15(9):1308-19. PMID: 19434735.
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    441. Afif W, Leighton JA, Hanauer SB, Loftus EV, Faubion WA, Pardi DS, Tremaine WJ, Kane SV, Bruining DH, Cohen RD, Rubin DT, Hanson KA, Sandborn WJ. Open-label study of adalimumab in patients with ulcerative colitis including those with prior loss of response or intolerance to infliximab. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Sep; 15(9):1302-7. PMID: 19408340.
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    442. Ravi K, Chari ST, Vege SS, Sandborn WJ, Smyrk TC, Loftus EV. Inflammatory bowel disease in the setting of autoimmune pancreatitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Sep; 15(9):1326-30. PMID: 19235915.
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    443. Manabe N, Cremonini F, Camilleri M, Sandborn WJ, Burton DD. Effects of bisacodyl on ascending colon emptying and overall colonic transit in healthy volunteers. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Nov 01; 30(9):930-6. PMID: 19678812.
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    444. Toedter GP, Blank M, Lang Y, Chen D, Sandborn WJ, de Villiers WJ. Relationship of C-reactive protein with clinical response after therapy with ustekinumab in Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Nov; 104(11):2768-73. PMID: 19672253.
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    445. Velayos FS, Sandborn WJ. Use of azathioprine and 6MP in postoperative Crohn's: changing natural history or just along for the ride? Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Aug; 104(8):2097-9. PMID: 19661939.
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    446. Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Olson A, Johanns J, Lu J, Horgan K, Rachmilewitz D, Hanauer SB, Lichtenstein GR, de Villiers WJ, Present D, Sands BE, Colombel JF. Colectomy rate comparison after treatment of ulcerative colitis with placebo or infliximab. Gastroenterology. 2009 Oct; 137(4):1250-60; quiz 1520. PMID: 19596014.
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    447. Siddiki HA, Fidler JL, Fletcher JG, Burton SS, Huprich JE, Hough DM, Johnson CD, Bruining DH, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Pardi DS, Mandrekar JN. Prospective comparison of state-of-the-art MR enterography and CT enterography in small-bowel Crohn's disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Jul; 193(1):113-21. PMID: 19542402.
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    448. Booya F, Akram S, Fletcher JG, Huprich JE, Johnson CD, Fidler JL, Barlow JM, Solem CA, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. CT enterography and fistulizing Crohn's disease: clinical benefit and radiographic findings. Abdom Imaging. 2009 Jul; 34(4):467-75. PMID: 18551336.
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    449. Marehbian J, Arrighi HM, Hass S, Tian H, Sandborn WJ. Adverse events associated with common therapy regimens for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Oct; 104(10):2524-33. PMID: 19532125.
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    450. Abreu MT, von Tirpitz C, Hardi R, Kaatz M, Van Assche G, Rutgeerts P, Bisaccia E, Goerdt S, Hanauer S, Knobler R, Mannon P, Mayer L, Ochsenkuhn T, Sandborn WJ, Parenti D, Lee K, Reinisch W. Extracorporeal photopheresis for the treatment of refractory Crohn's disease: results of an open-label pilot study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Jun; 15(6):829-36. PMID: 19130617.
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    451. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ. Insufficient evidence to conclude whether anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy increases the risk of lymphoma in Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Oct; 7(10):1139. PMID: 19465159.
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    452. Hanson KA, Loftus EV, Harmsen WS, Diehl NN, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Clinical features and outcome of patients with inflammatory bowel disease who use narcotics: a case-control study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 May; 15(5):772-7. PMID: 19107782.
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    453. Lichtenstein GR, Diamond RH, Wagner CL, Fasanmade AA, Olson AD, Marano CW, Johanns J, Lang Y, Sandborn WJ. Clinical trial: benefits and risks of immunomodulators and maintenance infliximab for IBD-subgroup analyses across four randomized trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Aug; 30(3):210-26. PMID: 19392858.
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    454. Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Kamm MA, Yu AP, Wu EQ, Pollack PF, Lomax KG, Chao J, Mulani PM. Comparison of two adalimumab treatment schedule strategies for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease: results from the CHARM trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 May; 104(5):1170-9. PMID: 19352339.
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    455. Loftus EV, Friedman HS, Delgado DJ, Sandborn WJ. Colectomy subtypes, follow-up surgical procedures, postsurgical complications, and medical charges among ulcerative colitis patients with private health insurance in the United States. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Apr; 15(4):566-75. PMID: 19143006.
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    456. Garrity-Park MM, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Bryant SC, Smyrk TC. MHC Class II alleles in ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer. Gut. 2009 Sep; 58(9):1226-33. PMID: 19251712.
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    457. Baumgart DC, Lowder JN, Targan SR, Sandborn WJ, Frankel MB. Transient cytokine-induced liver injury following administration of the humanized anti-CD3 antibody visilizumab (HuM291) in Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr; 104(4):868-76. PMID: 19240707.
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    458. Colombel JF, Schwartz DA, Sandborn WJ, Kamm MA, D'Haens G, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Panaccione R, Schreiber S, Li J, Kent JD, Lomax KG, Pollack PF. Adalimumab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. Gut. 2009 Jul; 58(7):940-8. PMID: 19201775.
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    459. Lichtenstein GR, Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ. Management of Crohn's disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Feb; 104(2):465-83; quiz 464, 484. PMID: 19174807.
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    460. Sandborn WJ. The future of inflammatory bowel disease care. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2009; 9(3):E69-77. PMID: 19898267.
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    461. Kamm MA, Lichtenstein GR, Sandborn WJ, Schreiber S, Lees K, Barrett K, Joseph R. Effect of extended MMX mesalamine therapy for acute, mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Jan; 15(1):1-8. PMID: 18671232.
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    462. Thia KT, Mahadevan U, Feagan BG, Wong C, Cockeram A, Bitton A, Bernstein CN, Sandborn WJ. Ciprofloxacin or metronidazole for the treatment of perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Jan; 15(1):17-24. PMID: 18668682.
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    463. Jones J, Chen LS, Baudhuin L, Peterson S, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, McConnell J, Sandborn WJ. Relationships between C-reactive protein concentration and genotype in healthy volunteers. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2009; 47(1):20-5. PMID: 19072030.
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    464. Thia KT, Sandborn WJ, Lewis JD, Loftus EV, Feagan BG, Steinhart AH, Hanauer SB, Persson T, Sands BE. Defining the optimal response criteria for the Crohn's disease activity index for induction studies in patients with mildly to moderately active Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Dec; 103(12):3123-31. PMID: 18786111.
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    465. Thia KT, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Yang SK. An update on the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Dec; 103(12):3167-82. PMID: 19086963.
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    466. Bruining DH, Siddiki HA, Fletcher JG, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. Prevalence of penetrating disease and extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease detected with CT enterography. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008 Dec; 14(12):1701-6. PMID: 18623171.
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    467. Wang TC, Cominelli F, Fleischer DE, Gordon JM, Glickman RM, Limsui D, McQuaid KR, Montrose M, Pasricha PJ, Powell DW, Rowe WA, Sandborn WJ, Todisco A. AGA Institute Future Trends Committee report: the future of gastroenterology training programs in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2008 Nov; 135(5):1764-89.e2. PMID: 19009690.
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    468. Sandborn WJ. Current directions in IBD therapy: what goals are feasible with biological modifiers? Gastroenterology. 2008 Nov; 135(5):1442-7. PMID: 18848556.
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    469. Sandborn WJ. Is there a role for infliximab in the treatment of severe ulcerative colitis?: the American experience. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008 Oct; 14 Suppl 2:S232-3. PMID: 18816658.
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    470. Jones J, Loftus EV, Panaccione R, Chen LS, Peterson S, McConnell J, Baudhuin L, Hanson K, Feagan BG, Harmsen SW, Zinsmeister AR, Helou E, Sandborn WJ. Relationships between disease activity and serum and fecal biomarkers in patients with Crohn's disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Nov; 6(11):1218-24. PMID: 18799360.
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    471. Panaccione R, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Feagan B, Schreiber S, Ghosh S. Review article: treatment algorithms to maximize remission and minimize corticosteroid dependence in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Sep 15; 28(6):674-88. PMID: 18532990.
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    472. Feagan BG, Panaccione R, Sandborn WJ, D'Haens GR, Schreiber S, Rutgeerts PJ, Loftus EV, Lomax KG, Yu AP, Wu EQ, Chao J, Mulani P. Effects of adalimumab therapy on incidence of hospitalization and surgery in Crohn's disease: results from the CHARM study. Gastroenterology. 2008 Nov; 135(5):1493-9. PMID: 18848553.
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    473. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Fedorak RN, Scherl E, Fleisher MR, Katz S, Johanns J, Blank M, Rutgeerts P. A randomized trial of Ustekinumab, a human interleukin-12/23 monoclonal antibody, in patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2008 Oct; 135(4):1130-41. PMID: 18706417.
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    474. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Desreumaux P, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF. Crohn's disease: beyond antagonists of tumour necrosis factor. Lancet. 2008 Jul 05; 372(9632):67-81. PMID: 18603161.
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    475. Sandborn WJ. Certolizumab Pegol for Moderate-to-Severe Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2008 Jul; 4(7):467-8. PMID: 21960919.
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    476. Peloquin JM, Pardi DS, Sandborn WJ, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Schueler BA, Kofler JA, Enders FT, Achenbach SJ, Loftus EV. Diagnostic ionizing radiation exposure in a population-based cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Aug; 103(8):2015-22. PMID: 18564113.
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    477. Loftus EV, Delgado DJ, Friedman HS, Sandborn WJ. Colectomy and the incidence of postsurgical complications among ulcerative colitis patients with private health insurance in the United States. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jul; 103(7):1737-45. PMID: 18564126.
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    478. Solem CA, Loftus EV, Fletcher JG, Baron TH, Gostout CJ, Petersen BT, Tremaine WJ, Egan LJ, Faubion WA, Schroeder KW, Pardi DS, Hanson KA, Jewell DA, Barlow JM, Fidler JL, Huprich JE, Johnson CD, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Small-bowel imaging in Crohn's disease: a prospective, blinded, 4-way comparison trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Aug; 68(2):255-66. PMID: 18513722.
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    479. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Deltenre P, de Suray N, Branche J, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF. Efficacy and safety of tumor necrosis factor antagonists in Crohn's disease: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Jun; 6(6):644-53. PMID: 18550004.
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    480. Geboes K, Colombel JF, Greenstein A, Jewell DP, Sandborn WJ, Vatn MH, Warren B, Riddell RH. Indeterminate colitis: a review of the concept--what's in a name? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008 Jun; 14(6):850-7. PMID: 18213696.
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    481. Sands BE, Sandborn WJ, Feagan B, Löfberg R, Hibi T, Wang T, Gustofson LM, Wong CJ, Vandervoort MK, Hanauer S. A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study of granulocyte/monocyte apheresis for active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2008 Aug; 135(2):400-9. PMID: 18602921.
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    482. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Mittmann U, Bar-Meir S, D'Haens G, Bradette M, Cohen A, Dallaire C, Ponich TP, McDonald JW, Hébuterne X, Paré P, Klvana P, Niv Y, Ardizzone S, Alexeeva O, Rostom A, Kiudelis G, Spleiss J, Gilgen D, Vandervoort MK, Wong CJ, Zou GY, Donner A, Rutgeerts P. Omega-3 free fatty acids for the maintenance of remission in Crohn disease: the EPIC Randomized Controlled Trials. JAMA. 2008 Apr 09; 299(14):1690-7. PMID: 18398081.
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    483. Sandborn WJ. Oral 5-ASA therapy in ulcerative colitis: what are the implications of the new formulations? J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008 Apr; 42(4):338-44. PMID: 18277908.
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    484. Lichtenstein GR, Kamm MA, Sandborn WJ, Lyne A, Joseph RE. MMX mesalazine for the induction of remission of mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis: efficacy and tolerability in specific patient subpopulations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Jun 01; 27(11):1094-102. PMID: 18363894.
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    485. Sandborn WJ. Initial combination therapy in early Crohn's disease. Lancet. 2008 Feb 23; 371(9613):635-636. PMID: 18295013.
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    486. Kamm MA, Lichtenstein GR, Sandborn WJ, Schreiber S, Lees K, Barrett K, Joseph R. Randomised trial of once- or twice-daily MMX mesalazine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Gut. 2008 Jul; 57(7):893-902. PMID: 18272546.
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    487. Garrity-Park MM, Loftus EV, Bryant SC, Sandborn WJ, Smyrk TC. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha polymorphisms in ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Feb; 103(2):407-15. PMID: 18289203.
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    488. Toruner M, Loftus EV, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Orenstein R, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Egan LJ. Risk factors for opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2008 Apr; 134(4):929-36. PMID: 18294633.
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    489. Sandborn WJ. Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2008; 8(4):271-2. PMID: 19107101.
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    490. Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Dallaire C, Archambault A, Yacyshyn B, Yeh C, Smith-Hall N. Delayed-release oral mesalamine 4.8 g/day (800 mg tablets) compared to 2.4 g/day (400 mg tablets) for the treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis: The ASCEND I trial. Can J Gastroenterol. 2007 Dec; 21(12):827-34. PMID: 18080055.
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    491. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Hass S, Niecko T, White J. Health-related quality of life during natalizumab maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Dec; 102(12):2737-46. PMID: 18042106.
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    492. Velayos FS, Sandborn WJ. Positioning biologic therapy for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2007 Dec; 9(6):521-7. PMID: 18377806.
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    493. Isaacs KL, Sandler RS, Abreu M, Picco MF, Hanauer SB, Bickston SJ, Present D, Farraye FA, Wolf D, Sandborn WJ. Rifaximin for the treatment of active pouchitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007 Oct; 13(10):1250-5. PMID: 17567869.
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    494. Cima RR, Anderson KJ, Larson DW, Dozois EJ, Hassan I, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Pemberton JH. Internet use by patients in an inflammatory bowel disease specialty clinic. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007 Oct; 13(10):1266-70. PMID: 17567877.
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    495. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Lichtenstein GR. Medical management of mild to moderate Crohn's disease: evidence-based treatment algorithms for induction and maintenance of remission. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Oct 01; 26(7):987-1003. PMID: 17877506.
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    496. Winter TA, Sandborn WJ, de Villiers WJ, Schreiber S. Treatment of Crohn's disease with certolizumab pegol. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2007 Sep; 3(5):683-94. PMID: 20477019.
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    497. Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Bala M, Yan S, Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Radford-Smith G, Xu S, Eisenberg D, Olson A, Colombel JF. Response and remission are associated with improved quality of life, employment and disability status, hours worked, and productivity of patients with ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007 Sep; 13(9):1135-40. PMID: 17476675.
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    498. Plevy S, Salzberg B, Van Assche G, Regueiro M, Hommes D, Sandborn W, Hanauer S, Targan S, Mayer L, Mahadevan U, Frankel M, Lowder J. A phase I study of visilizumab, a humanized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, in severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2007 Nov; 133(5):1414-22. PMID: 17920064.
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    499. Mahadevan U, Sandborn WJ, Li DK, Hakimian S, Kane S, Corley DA. Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease: a large community-based study from Northern California. Gastroenterology. 2007 Oct; 133(4):1106-12. PMID: 17764676.
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    500. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Stoinov S, Honiball PJ, Rutgeerts P, Mason D, Bloomfield R, Schreiber S. Certolizumab pegol for the treatment of Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 19; 357(3):228-38. PMID: 17634458.
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    501. Schreiber S, Khaliq-Kareemi M, Lawrance IC, Thomsen OØ, Hanauer SB, McColm J, Bloomfield R, Sandborn WJ. Maintenance therapy with certolizumab pegol for Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 19; 357(3):239-50. PMID: 17634459.
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    502. Sandborn WJ, Kamm MA, Lichtenstein GR, Lyne A, Butler T, Joseph RE. MMX Multi Matrix System mesalazine for the induction of remission in patients with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: a combined analysis of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Jul 15; 26(2):205-15. PMID: 17593066.
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    503. Clark M, Colombel JF, Feagan BC, Fedorak RN, Hanauer SB, Kamm MA, Mayer L, Regueiro C, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Sands BE, Schreiber S, Targan S, Travis S, Vermeire S. American gastroenterological association consensus development conference on the use of biologics in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, June 21-23, 2006. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jul; 133(1):312-39. PMID: 17631151.
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    504. Tremaine WJ, Timmons LJ, Loftus EV, Pardi DS, Sandborn WJ, Harmsen WS, Thapa P, Zinsmeister AR. Age at onset of inflammatory bowel disease and the risk of surgery for non-neoplastic bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Jun 15; 25(12):1435-41. PMID: 17539983.
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    505. Camilleri M, Sandborn WJ, Kolars JC, Murray JA, Poterucha JJ, Roberts L, Sinicrope FA, Wang KK. A moveable feast. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Jun; 5(6):646-7. PMID: 17544990.
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    506. Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ. Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies. Lancet. 2007 May 12; 369(9573):1641-57. PMID: 17499606.
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    507. Selvasekar CR, Cima RR, Larson DW, Dozois EJ, Harrington JR, Harmsen WS, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Wolff BG, Pemberton JH. Effect of infliximab on short-term complications in patients undergoing operation for chronic ulcerative colitis. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 May; 204(5):956-62; discussion 962-3. PMID: 17481518.
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    508. Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, Colombel JF, Panaccione R, D'Haens G, Li J, Rosenfeld MR, Kent JD, Pollack PF. Adalimumab induction therapy for Crohn disease previously treated with infliximab: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Jun 19; 146(12):829-38. PMID: 17470824.
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    509. Targan SR, Feagan BG, Fedorak RN, Lashner BA, Panaccione R, Present DH, Spehlmann ME, Rutgeerts PJ, Tulassay Z, Volfova M, Wolf DC, Hernandez C, Bornstein J, Sandborn WJ. Natalizumab for the treatment of active Crohn's disease: results of the ENCORE Trial. Gastroenterology. 2007 May; 132(5):1672-83. PMID: 17484865.
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    510. Loftus CG, Loftus EV, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Tremaine WJ, Melton LJ, Sandborn WJ. Update on the incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-2000. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007 Mar; 13(3):254-61. PMID: 17206702.
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    511. Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Yan S, Eisenberg D, Bala M, Johanns J, Olson A, Hanauer SB. The effects of infliximab therapy on health-related quality of life in ulcerative colitis patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Apr; 102(4):794-802. PMID: 17324131.
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    512. Sandborn WJ, Hanauer SB, Rutgeerts P, Fedorak RN, Lukas M, MacIntosh DG, Panaccione R, Wolf D, Kent JD, Bittle B, Li J, Pollack PF. Adalimumab for maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease: results of the CLASSIC II trial. Gut. 2007 Sep; 56(9):1232-9. PMID: 17299059.
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    513. Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ. European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease. Gut. 2007 Feb; 56(2):161-3. PMID: 17303600.
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    514. Limsui D, Pardi DS, Camilleri M, Loftus EV, Kammer PP, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Symptomatic overlap between irritable bowel syndrome and microscopic colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007 Feb; 13(2):175-81. PMID: 17206699.
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    515. Jess T, Loftus EV, Velayos FS, Winther KV, Tremaine WJ, Zinsmeister AR, Scott Harmsen W, Langholz E, Binder V, Munkholm P, Sandborn WJ. Risk factors for colorectal neoplasia in inflammatory bowel disease: a nested case-control study from Copenhagen county, Denmark and Olmsted county, Minnesota. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Apr; 102(4):829-36. PMID: 17222314.
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    516. Desai D, Faubion WA, Sandborn WJ. Review article: biological activity markers in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Feb 01; 25(3):247-55. PMID: 17217454.
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    517. Lichtenstein GR, Kamm MA, Boddu P, Gubergrits N, Lyne A, Butler T, Lees K, Joseph RE, Sandborn WJ. Effect of once- or twice-daily MMX mesalamine (SPD476) for the induction of remission of mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Jan; 5(1):95-102. PMID: 17234558.
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    518. Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ. Refining the role of TNF antagonists for Crohn's disease. Introduction. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2007; 7 Suppl 1:S1-2. PMID: 17392632.
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    519. Sandborn WJ. Clinical perspectives in Crohn's disease: now and in the future. Introduction. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2007; 7 Suppl 2:S1-2. PMID: 17392634.
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    520. Sandborn WJ. Clinical perspectives in Crohn's disease. Moving forward with anti-TNF-alpha therapy: current needs and future treatments. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2007; 7 Suppl 2:S23-35. PMID: 17392636.
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    521. Sandborn WJ. A new treatment option for ulcerative colitis. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2007; 7(2):106-7. PMID: 17597673.
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    522. Sandborn WJ. Step-up versus top-down therapy in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2007 Jan; 3(1):16-7. PMID: 21960772.
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    523. D'Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Geboes K, Hanauer SB, Irvine EJ, Lémann M, Marteau P, Rutgeerts P, Schölmerich J, Sutherland LR. A review of activity indices and efficacy end points for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2007 Feb; 132(2):763-86. PMID: 17258735.
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    524. Tung J, Loftus EV, Freese DK, El-Youssef M, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ, Harmsen WS, Sandborn WJ, Faubion WA. A population-based study of the frequency of corticosteroid resistance and dependence in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006 Dec; 12(12):1093-100. PMID: 17119382.
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    525. Pardi DS, Loftus EV, Smyrk TC, Kammer PP, Tremaine WJ, Schleck CD, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ, Sandborn WJ. The epidemiology of microscopic colitis: a population based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Gut. 2007 Apr; 56(4):504-8. PMID: 17135309.
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    526. Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, Panaccione R, Schreiber S, Byczkowski D, Li J, Kent JD, Pollack PF. Adalimumab for maintenance of clinical response and remission in patients with Crohn's disease: the CHARM trial. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jan; 132(1):52-65. PMID: 17241859.
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    527. Kamm MA, Sandborn WJ, Gassull M, Schreiber S, Jackowski L, Butler T, Lyne A, Stephenson D, Palmen M, Joseph RE. Once-daily, high-concentration MMX mesalamine in active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jan; 132(1):66-75; quiz 432-3. PMID: 17241860.
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    528. Booya F, Fletcher JG, Huprich JE, Barlow JM, Johnson CD, Fidler JL, Solem CA, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Harmsen WS. Active Crohn disease: CT findings and interobserver agreement for enteric phase CT enterography. Radiology. 2006 Dec; 241(3):787-95. PMID: 17032911.
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    529. Laing AW, Pardi DS, Loftus EV, Smyrk TC, Kammer PP, Tremaine WJ, Schleck CD, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ, Sandborn WJ. Microscopic colitis is not associated with cholecystectomy or appendectomy. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006 Aug; 12(8):708-11. PMID: 16917225.
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    530. Sands BE, Kilgore KM, Bloomfeld RS, Sandborn WJ. Variation in severity assessment and initial mesalamine dose selection for ulcerative colitis in community practice. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug; 40(7):587-91. PMID: 16917398.
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    531. Jess T, Loftus EV, Velayos FS, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Smyrk TC, Tremaine WJ, Melton LJ, Munkholm P, Sandborn WJ. Incidence and prognosis of colorectal dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study from Olmsted County, Minnesota. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006 Aug; 12(8):669-76. PMID: 16917220.
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    532. Sands BE, Sandborn WJ, Wolf DC, Katz S, Safdi M, Schwartz DA, Hanauer SB. Pilot feasibility studies of leukocytapheresis with the Adacolumn Apheresis System in patients with active ulcerative colitis or Crohn disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006 Jul; 40(6):482-9. PMID: 16825929.
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    533. Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Fedorak RN, Rachmilewitz D, Tarabar D, Gibson P, Haagen Nielsen O, Wild G, Schreiber S, Pena Rossi C, Zignani M. Onercept for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Jul; 4(7):888-93. PMID: 16797249.
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    534. Velayos FS, Loftus EV, Jess T, Harmsen WS, Bida J, Zinsmeister AR, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Predictive and protective factors associated with colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: A case-control study. Gastroenterology. 2006 Jun; 130(7):1941-9. PMID: 16762617.
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    535. Lichtenstein GR, Feagan BG, Cohen RD, Salzberg BA, Diamond RH, Chen DM, Pritchard ML, Sandborn WJ. Serious infections and mortality in association with therapies for Crohn's disease: TREAT registry. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 May; 4(5):621-30. PMID: 16678077.
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    536. Schreiber S, Sandborn WJ. CLASSIC-I study the efficacy of adalimumab. Gastroenterology. 2006 May; 130(6):1929-30. PMID: 16697761.
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    537. Sandborn WJ. What's new: innovative concepts in inflammatory bowel disease. Colorectal Dis. 2006 May; 8 Suppl 1:3-9. PMID: 16594957.
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    538. Lichtenstein GR, Olson A, Travers S, Diamond RH, Chen DM, Pritchard ML, Feagan BG, Cohen RD, Salzberg BA, Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ. Factors associated with the development of intestinal strictures or obstructions in patients with Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 May; 101(5):1030-8. PMID: 16606351.
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    539. Colombel JF, Solem CA, Sandborn WJ, Booya F, Loftus EV, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Bodily KD, Fletcher JG. Quantitative measurement and visual assessment of ileal Crohn's disease activity by computed tomography enterography: correlation with endoscopic severity and C reactive protein. Gut. 2006 Nov; 55(11):1561-7. PMID: 16648154.
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    540. Pardi DS, Sandborn WJ. Systematic review: the management of pouchitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Apr 15; 23(8):1087-96. PMID: 16611268.
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    541. Van Assche G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Salzberg BA, Silvers D, Monroe PS, Pandak WM, Anderson FH, Valentine JF, Wild GE, Geenen DJ, Sprague R, Targan SR, Rutgeerts P, Vexler V, Young D, Shames RS. Daclizumab, a humanised monoclonal antibody to the interleukin 2 receptor (CD25), for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging trial. Gut. 2006 Nov; 55(11):1568-74. PMID: 16603634.
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    542. Jess T, Loftus EV, Velayos FS, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Smyrk TC, Schleck CD, Tremaine WJ, Melton LJ, Munkholm P, Sandborn WJ. Risk of intestinal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study from olmsted county, Minnesota. Gastroenterology. 2006 Apr; 130(4):1039-46. PMID: 16618397.
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    543. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Lichtenstein G, Radford-Smith G, Patel J, Innes A. CDP571, a humanized monoclonal antibody to tumour necrosis factor-alpha, for steroid-dependent Crohn's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Mar 01; 23(5):617-28. PMID: 16480401.
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    544. Bodily KD, Fletcher JG, Solem CA, Johnson CD, Fidler JL, Barlow JM, Bruesewitz MR, McCollough CH, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Harmsen WS, Crownhart BS. Crohn Disease: mural attenuation and thickness at contrast-enhanced CT Enterography--correlation with endoscopic and histologic findings of inflammation. Radiology. 2006 Feb; 238(2):505-16. PMID: 16436815.
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    545. Sandborn WJ, Stenson WF, Brynskov J, Lorenz RG, Steidle GM, Robbins JL, Kent JD, Bloom BJ. Safety of celecoxib in patients with ulcerative colitis in remission: a randomized, placebo-controlled, pilot study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Feb; 4(2):203-11. PMID: 16469681.
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    546. Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Fedorak RN, Lukas M, MacIntosh D, Panaccione R, Wolf D, Pollack P. Human anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody (adalimumab) in Crohn's disease: the CLASSIC-I trial. Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb; 130(2):323-33; quiz 591. PMID: 16472588.
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    547. Jess T, Loftus EV, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Tremaine WJ, Melton LJ, Munkholm P, Sandborn WJ. Survival and cause specific mortality in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a long term outcome study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-2004. Gut. 2006 Sep; 55(9):1248-54. PMID: 16423890.
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    548. Chopra A, Pardi DS, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Egan LJ, Faubion WA, Hanson KA, Johnson TA, Sandborn WJ. Budesonide in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: the first year of experience in clinical practice. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006 Jan; 12(1):29-32. PMID: 16374255.
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    549. Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Vakil N, Katz PO, Talley NJ, Rex DK, Hawes RH, Guda NM, Freeman ML, Keeffe EB, Balart LA. Best of DDW 2006. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2006; 6(3):153-89. PMID: 16957658.
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    550. Sandborn WJ. Treatment of ulcerative colitis with oral mesalamine: advances in drug formulation, efficacy expectations and dose response, compliance, and chemoprevention. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2006; 6(2):97-105. PMID: 16699478.
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    551. Sandborn WJ. Preliminary data on the use of apheresis in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006 Jan; 12 Suppl 1:S15-21. PMID: 16378006.
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    552. Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Olson A, Johanns J, Travers S, Rachmilewitz D, Hanauer SB, Lichtenstein GR, de Villiers WJ, Present D, Sands BE, Colombel JF. Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec 08; 353(23):2462-76. PMID: 16339095.
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    553. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ. Positioning novel biologic, probiotic, and apheresis therapies for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2005 Dec; 7(6):485-91. PMID: 16313879.
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    554. Moolsintong P, Loftus EV, Chari ST, Egan LJ, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Acute pancreatitis in patients with Crohn's disease: clinical features and outcomes. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2005 Dec; 11(12):1080-4. PMID: 16306770.
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    555. Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Enns R, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lawrance IC, Panaccione R, Sanders M, Schreiber S, Targan S, van Deventer S, Goldblum R, Despain D, Hogge GS, Rutgeerts P. Natalizumab induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2005 Nov 03; 353(18):1912-25. PMID: 16267322.
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    556. Sands BE, Abreu MT, Ferry GD, Griffiths AM, Hanauer SB, Isaacs KL, Lewis JD, Sandborn WJ, Steinhart AH. Design issues and outcomes in IBD clinical trials. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2005 Nov; 11 Suppl 1:S22-8. PMID: 16254479.
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    557. Isaacs KL, Lewis JD, Sandborn WJ, Sands BE, Targan SR. State of the art: IBD therapy and clinical trials in IBD. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2005 Nov; 11 Suppl 1:S3-12. PMID: 16254481.
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    558. Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Kornbluth A, Katz S, Safdi M, Woogen S, Regalli G, Yeh C, Smith-Hall N, Ajayi F. Delayed-release oral mesalamine at 4.8 g/day (800 mg tablet) for the treatment of moderately active ulcerative colitis: the ASCEND II trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Nov; 100(11):2478-85. PMID: 16279903.
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    559. Dubinsky MC, Reyes E, Ofman J, Chiou CF, Wade S, Sandborn WJ. A cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative disease management strategies in patients with Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Oct; 100(10):2239-47. PMID: 16181376.
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    560. Solem CA, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Correlation of C-reactive protein with clinical, endoscopic, histologic, and radiographic activity in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2005 Aug; 11(8):707-12. PMID: 16043984.
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    561. Sandborn WJ, Löfberg R, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Campieri M, Greenberg GR. Budesonide for maintenance of remission in patients with Crohn's disease in medically induced remission: a predetermined pooled analysis of four randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug; 100(8):1780-7. PMID: 16086715.
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    562. Larson DW, Dozois E, Sandborn WJ, Cima R. Total laparoscopic proctocolectomy with Brooke ileostomy: a novel incisionless surgical treatment for patients with ulcerative colitis. Surg Endosc. 2005 Sep; 19(9):1284-7. PMID: 16132322.
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    563. Toruner M, Harewood GC, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Faubion WA, Schroeder KW, Egan LJ. Endoscopic factors in the diagnosis of colorectal dysplasia in chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2005 May; 11(5):428-34. PMID: 15867581.
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    564. Mahadevan U, Kane S, Sandborn WJ, Cohen RD, Hanson K, Terdiman JP, Binion DG. Intentional infliximab use during pregnancy for induction or maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Mar 15; 21(6):733-8. PMID: 15771759.
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    565. Pardi DS, Sandborn WJ. Predicting relapse in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: what is the role of biomarkers? Gut. 2005 Mar; 54(3):321-2. PMID: 15710974.
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    566. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Baker JP, Cominelli F, Sutherland LR, Elson CO, Salzberg BA, Archambault A, Bernstein CN, Lichtenstein GR, Heath PK, Cameron S, Hanauer SB. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of CDP571, a humanized monoclonal antibody to tumour necrosis factor-alpha, in patients with corticosteroid-dependent Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Feb 15; 21(4):373-84. PMID: 15709987.
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    567. Hanauer S, Sandborn WJ, Persson A, Persson T. Budesonide as maintenance treatment in Crohn's disease: a placebo-controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Feb 15; 21(4):363-71. PMID: 15709986.
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    568. Loftus EV, Harewood GC, Loftus CG, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Jewell DA, Sandborn WJ. PSC-IBD: a unique form of inflammatory bowel disease associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gut. 2005 Jan; 54(1):91-6. PMID: 15591511.
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    569. Sandborn WJ. Inflammatory bowel disease: a new combination therapy for pouchitis. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2005; 5(2):110. PMID: 15976743.
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    570. Sandborn WJ. New concepts in anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2005; 5(1):10-8. PMID: 15741928.
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    571. Sandborn WJ, Pardi DS. Clinical management of pouchitis. Gastroenterology. 2004 Dec; 127(6):1809-14. PMID: 15578518.
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    572. Mannon PJ, Fuss IJ, Mayer L, Elson CO, Sandborn WJ, Present D, Dolin B, Goodman N, Groden C, Hornung RL, Quezado M, Yang Z, Neurath MF, Salfeld J, Veldman GM, Schwertschlag U, Strober W. Anti-interleukin-12 antibody for active Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2004 Nov 11; 351(20):2069-79. PMID: 15537905.
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    573. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Radford-Smith G, Kovacs A, Enns R, Innes A, Patel J. CDP571, a humanised monoclonal antibody to tumour necrosis factor alpha, for moderate to severe Crohn's disease: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. Gut. 2004 Oct; 53(10):1485-93. PMID: 15361500.
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    574. Sandborn WJ, Hanauer S, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Kane S, Cohen R, Hanson K, Johnson T, Schmitt D, Jeche R. An open-label study of the human anti-TNF monoclonal antibody adalimumab in subjects with prior loss of response or intolerance to infliximab for Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Oct; 99(10):1984-9. PMID: 15447761.
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    575. Thomas CW, Myhre GM, Tschumper R, Sreekumar R, Jelinek D, McKean DJ, Lipsky JJ, Sandborn WJ, Egan LJ. Selective inhibition of inflammatory gene expression in activated T lymphocytes: a mechanism of immune suppression by thiopurines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Feb; 312(2):537-45. PMID: 15388785.
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    576. Velayos FS, Sandborn WJ. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during maintenance anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy with infliximab for Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2004 Sep; 10(5):657-60. PMID: 15472531.
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    577. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. The efficacy of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for the prevention of postoperative recurrence in patients with Crohn's disease remains uncertain. Gastroenterology. 2004 Sep; 127(3):990-3. PMID: 15362055.
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    578. Sandborn WJ, Faubion WA. Biologics in inflammatory bowel disease: how much progress have we made? Gut. 2004 Sep; 53(9):1366-73. PMID: 15306602.
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    579. Panaccione R, Sandborn WJ. Medical therapy of Crohn disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2004 Jul; 20(4):351-9. PMID: 15703664.
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    580. Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. Balancing the risks and benefits of infliximab in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 2004 Jun; 53(6):780-2. PMID: 15138201.
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    581. Loftus CG, Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ. Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, and mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2004 Jun; 33(2):141-69, vii. PMID: 15177532.
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    582. Sandborn WJ, Hanauer SB, Buch A. Comparative pharmacokinetics of equimolar doses of 5-aminosalicylate administered as oral mesalamine (Asacol) and balsalazide: a randomized, single-dose, crossover study in healthy volunteers. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 May 15; 19(10):1089-98. PMID: 15142198.
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    583. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ. Advances in the treatment of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2004 May; 126(6):1574-81. PMID: 15168368.
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    584. Ricart E, Panaccione R, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Autoimmune disorders and extraintestinal manifestations in first-degree familial and sporadic inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2004 May; 10(3):207-14. PMID: 15290913.
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    585. Colombel JF, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Pemberton JH, Wolff BG, Young-Fadok T, Harmsen WS, Schleck CD, Sandborn WJ. Early postoperative complications are not increased in patients with Crohn's disease treated perioperatively with infliximab or immunosuppressive therapy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 May; 99(5):878-83. PMID: 15128354.
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    586. Matzke GM, Kang AS, Dozois EJ, Sandborn WJ. Mid pouch strictureplasty for Crohn's disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: an alternative to pouch excision. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004 May; 47(5):782-6. PMID: 15037928.
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    587. Sandborn WJ. Pharmacogenomics and IBD: TPMT and thiopurines. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2004 Feb; 10 Suppl 1:S35-7. PMID: 15168829.
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    588. Thomas CW, Weinshenker BG, Sandborn WJ. Demyelination during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy with infliximab for Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2004 Jan; 10(1):28-31. PMID: 15058523.
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    589. Solem CA, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Jan; 99(1):97-101. PMID: 14687149.
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    590. Colombel JF, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Egan LJ, Harmsen WS, Schleck CD, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. The safety profile of infliximab in patients with Crohn's disease: the Mayo clinic experience in 500 patients. Gastroenterology. 2004 Jan; 126(1):19-31. PMID: 14699483.
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    591. Sandborn WJ. How future tumor necrosis factor antagonists and other compounds will meet the remaining challenges in Crohn's disease. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2004; 4 Suppl 3:S25-33. PMID: 15583528.
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    592. Sandborn WJ. Serologic markers in inflammatory bowel disease: state of the art. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2004; 4(4):167-74. PMID: 15580151.
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    593. Sandborn WJ. Optimizing anti-tumor necrosis factor strategies in inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2003 Dec; 5(6):501-5. PMID: 14602060.
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    594. Sandborn WJ. Evidence-based treatment algorithm for mild to moderate Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Dec; 98(12 Suppl):S1-5. PMID: 14697912.
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    595. Sandborn WJ, Fazio VW, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB. AGA technical review on perianal Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2003 Nov; 125(5):1508-30. PMID: 14598268.
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    596. Loftus EV, Achenbach SJ, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Oberg AL, Melton LJ. Risk of fracture in ulcerative colitis: a population-based study from Olmsted County, Minnesota. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003 Nov; 1(6):465-73. PMID: 15017646.
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    597. Sandborn WJ, Yednock TA. Novel approaches to treating inflammatory bowel disease: targeting alpha-4 integrin. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Nov; 98(11):2372-82. PMID: 14638336.
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    598. Colombel JF, Ricart E, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Young-Fadok T, Dozois EJ, Wolff BG, Devine R, Pemberton JH, Sandborn WJ. Management of Crohn's disease of the ileoanal pouch with infliximab. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct; 98(10):2239-44. PMID: 14572574.
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    599. Wold PB, Fletcher JG, Johnson CD, Sandborn WJ. Assessment of small bowel Crohn disease: noninvasive peroral CT enterography compared with other imaging methods and endoscopy--feasibility study. Radiology. 2003 Oct; 229(1):275-81. PMID: 12944602.
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    600. Sandborn WJ, Present DH, Isaacs KL, Wolf DC, Greenberg E, Hanauer SB, Feagan BG, Mayer L, Johnson T, Galanko J, Martin C, Sandler RS. Tacrolimus for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2003 Aug; 125(2):380-8. PMID: 12891539.
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    601. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG. Review article: mild to moderate Crohn's disease--defining the basis for a new treatment algorithm. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Aug 01; 18(3):263-77. PMID: 12895211.
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    602. Thomas CW, Lowry PW, Franklin CL, Weaver AL, Myhre GM, Mays DC, Tremaine WJ, Lipsky JJ, Sandborn WJ. Erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume as a surrogate marker for 6-thioguanine nucleotide concentration monitoring in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2003 Jul; 9(4):237-45. PMID: 12902847.
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    603. Sandborn WJ, Sands BE, Wolf DC, Valentine JF, Safdi M, Katz S, Isaacs KL, Wruble LD, Katz J, Present DH, Loftus EV, Graeme-Cook F, Odenheimer DJ, Hanauer SB. Repifermin (keratinocyte growth factor-2) for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jun 01; 17(11):1355-64. PMID: 12786629.
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    604. Kane SV, Sandborn WJ, Rufo PA, Zholudev A, Boone J, Lyerly D, Camilleri M, Hanauer SB. Fecal lactoferrin is a sensitive and specific marker in identifying intestinal inflammation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Jun; 98(6):1309-14. PMID: 12818275.
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    605. Elson CO, Sartor RB, Targan SR, Sandborn WJ. Challenges in IBD Research: updating the scientific agendas. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2003 May; 9(3):137-53. PMID: 12792219.
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    606. Mahadevan U, Sandborn WJ. Diagnosis and management of pouchitis. Gastroenterology. 2003 May; 124(6):1636-50. PMID: 12761722.
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    607. Sandborn WJ. Preventing antibodies to infliximab in patients with Crohn's disease: optimize not immunize. Gastroenterology. 2003 Apr; 124(4):1140-5. PMID: 12671907.
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    608. Loftus CG, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ. Cyclosporin for refractory ulcerative colitis. Gut. 2003 Feb; 52(2):172-3. PMID: 12524395.
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    609. Sandborn WJ. Strategies for targeting tumour necrosis factor in IBD. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003 Feb; 17(1):105-17. PMID: 12617886.
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    610. Sandborn WJ, Hanauer SB. Systematic review: the pharmacokinetic profiles of oral mesalazine formulations and mesalazine pro-drugs used in the management of ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jan; 17(1):29-42. PMID: 12492730.
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    611. Sandborn WJ, Hanauer SB. Infliximab in the treatment of Crohn's disease: a user's guide for clinicians. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Dec; 97(12):2962-72. PMID: 12492177.
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    612. Sandborn WJ. Rational selection of oral 5-aminosalicylate formulations and prodrugs for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Dec; 97(12):2939-41. PMID: 12492172.
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    613. Pardi DS, Ramnath VR, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Lymphocytic colitis: clinical features, treatment, and outcomes. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Nov; 97(11):2829-33. PMID: 12425555.
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    614. Solem CA, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Pemberton JH, Wolff BG, Sandborn WJ. Fistulas to the urinary system in Crohn's disease: clinical features and outcomes. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Sep; 97(9):2300-5. PMID: 12358248.
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    615. Mahadevan U, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Pemberton JH, Harmsen WS, Schleck CD, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine before colectomy for ulcerative colitis is not associated with increased postoperative complications. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2002 Sep; 8(5):311-6. PMID: 12479645.
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    616. Loftus EV, Crowson CS, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ. Long-term fracture risk in patients with Crohn's disease: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Gastroenterology. 2002 Aug; 123(2):468-75. PMID: 12145800.
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    617. Kane SV, Schoenfeld P, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine W, Hofer T, Feagan BG. The effectiveness of budesonide therapy for Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Aug; 16(8):1509-17. PMID: 12182751.
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    618. Ricart E, Taylor WR, Loftus EV, O'Kane D, Weinshilboum RM, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. N-acetyltransferase 1 and 2 genotypes do not predict response or toxicity to treatment with mesalamine and sulfasalazine in patients with ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Jul; 97(7):1763-8. PMID: 12135032.
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    619. Riegert-Johnson DL, Godfrey JA, Myers JL, Hubmayr RD, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV. Delayed hypersensitivity reaction and acute respiratory distress syndrome following infliximab infusion. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2002 May; 8(3):186-91. PMID: 11979139.
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    620. Sandborn WJ, Targan SR. Biologic therapy of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2002 May; 122(6):1592-608. PMID: 12016425.
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    621. Schwartz DA, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Panaccione R, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. The natural history of fistulizing Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Gastroenterology. 2002 Apr; 122(4):875-80. PMID: 11910338.
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    622. Pardi DS, Smyrk TC, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Microscopic colitis: a review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Apr; 97(4):794-802. PMID: 12003412.
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    623. Mahadevan U, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Safety of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Apr; 97(4):910-4. PMID: 12008668.
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    624. Ullman TA, Loftus EV, Kakar S, Burgart LJ, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ. The fate of low grade dysplasia in ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Apr; 97(4):922-7. PMID: 12008669.
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    625. Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2002 Mar; 31(1):1-20. PMID: 12122726.
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    626. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lochs H, Löfberg R, Modigliani R, Present DH, Rutgeerts P, Schölmerich J, Stange EF, Sutherland LR. A review of activity indices and efficacy endpoints for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2002 Feb; 122(2):512-30. PMID: 11832465.
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    627. Loftus EV, Schoenfeld P, Sandborn WJ. The epidemiology and natural history of Crohn's disease in population-based patient cohorts from North America: a systematic review. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Jan; 16(1):51-60. PMID: 11856078.
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    628. Dayharsh GA, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Zinsmeister AR, Witzig TE, Macon WR, Burgart LJ. Epstein-Barr virus-positive lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Gastroenterology. 2002 Jan; 122(1):72-7. PMID: 11781282.
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    629. Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ. Initial therapy for mild to moderate Crohn's disease: mesalamine or budesonide? Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2002; 2 Suppl 2:S9-15. PMID: 12478239.
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    630. Mahadevan U, Sandborn WJ. Evolving medical therapies for Crohn's disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2001 Dec; 3(6):471-6. PMID: 11696284.
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    631. Schwartz DA, Pemberton JH, Sandborn WJ. Diagnosis and treatment of perianal fistulas in Crohn disease. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Nov 20; 135(10):906-18. PMID: 11712881.
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    632. Lowry PW, Franklin CL, Weaver AL, Pike MG, Mays DC, Tremaine WJ, Lipsky JJ, Sandborn WJ. Measurement of thiopurine methyltransferase activity and azathioprine metabolites in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 2001 Nov; 49(5):665-70. PMID: 11600469.
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    633. Lowry PW, Franklin CL, Weaver AL, Szumlanski CL, Mays DC, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Lipsky JJ, Weinshilboum RM, Sandborn WJ. Leucopenia resulting from a drug interaction between azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine and mesalamine, sulphasalazine, or balsalazide. Gut. 2001 Nov; 49(5):656-64. PMID: 11600468.
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    634. Schwartz DA, Wiersema MJ, Dudiak KM, Fletcher JG, Clain JE, Tremaine WJ, Zinsmeister AR, Norton ID, Boardman LA, Devine RM, Wolff BG, Young-Fadok TM, Diehl NN, Pemberton JH, Sandborn WJ. A comparison of endoscopic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and exam under anesthesia for evaluation of Crohn's perianal fistulas. Gastroenterology. 2001 Nov; 121(5):1064-72. PMID: 11677197.
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    635. Sandborn WJ, Hanauer SB, Katz S, Safdi M, Wolf DG, Baerg RD, Tremaine WJ, Johnson T, Diehl NN, Zinsmeister AR. Etanercept for active Crohn's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2001 Nov; 121(5):1088-94. PMID: 11677200.
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    636. Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ. Lymphoma risk in inflammatory bowel disease: influences of referral bias and therapy. Gastroenterology. 2001 Nov; 121(5):1239-42. PMID: 11677218.
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    637. Faubion WA, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Freese DK, Perrault J. Pediatric "PSC-IBD": a descriptive report of associated inflammatory bowel disease among pediatric patients with psc. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001 Sep; 33(3):296-300. PMID: 11593125.
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    638. Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Kenan ML, Petterson TM, Zinsmeister AR, Silverstein MD. A prospective cohort study of practice guidelines in inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Aug; 96(8):2401-6. PMID: 11513181.
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    639. Faubion WA, Loftus EV, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. The natural history of corticosteroid therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Gastroenterology. 2001 Aug; 121(2):255-60. PMID: 11487534.
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    640. Patel AH, Loftus EV, Murray JA, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Cigarette smoking and celiac sprue: a case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Aug; 96(8):2388-91. PMID: 11513179.
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    641. Yang SK, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2001 Aug; 7(3):260-70. PMID: 11515854.
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    642. Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Colombel JF, Fleming KA, Seibold F, Homburger HA, Sendid B, Chapman RW, Tremaine WJ, Kaul DK, Wallace J, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Targan SR. Evaluation of serologic disease markers in a population-based cohort of patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2001 Aug; 7(3):192-201. PMID: 11515844.
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    643. Pike MG, Franklin CL, Mays DC, Lipsky JJ, Lowry PW, Sandborn WJ. Improved methods for determining the concentration of 6-thioguanine nucleotides and 6-methylmercaptopurine nucleotides in blood. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Jun 05; 757(1):1-9. PMID: 11419732.
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    644. Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Present DH, Sutherland LR, Kamm MA, Wolf DC, Baker JP, Hawkey C, Archambault A, Bernstein CN, Novak C, Heath PK, Targan SR. An engineered human antibody to TNF (CDP571) for active Crohn's disease: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2001 May; 120(6):1330-8. PMID: 11313302.
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    645. Pardi DS, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Treatment of refractory microscopic colitis with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine. Gastroenterology. 2001 May; 120(6):1483-4. PMID: 11313319.
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    646. Sands BE, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts PJ, Hanauer SB, Mayer L, Targan SR, Podolsky DK. Infliximab in the treatment of severe, steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis: a pilot study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2001 May; 7(2):83-8. PMID: 11383595.
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    647. Sandborn WJ. Rational dosing of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine. Gut. 2001 May; 48(5):591-2. PMID: 11302950.
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    648. Levy AM, Yamazaki K, Van Keulen VP, Burgart LJ, Sandborn WJ, Phillips SF, Kephart GM, Gleich GJ, Leiferman KM. Increased eosinophil infiltration and degranulation in colonic tissue from patients with collagenous colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 May; 96(5):1522-8. PMID: 11374693.
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    649. Sandborn WJ. Transcending conventional therapies: the role of biologic and other novel therapies. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2001 May; 7 Suppl 1:S9-16. PMID: 11380043.
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    650. Decker GA, Loftus EV, Pasha TM, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Crohn's disease of the esophagus: clinical features and outcomes. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2001 May; 7(2):113-9. PMID: 11383583.
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    651. Coulie B, Camilleri M, Bharucha AE, Sandborn WJ, Burton D. Colonic motility in chronic ulcerative proctosigmoiditis and the effects of nicotine on colonic motility in patients and healthy subjects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001 May; 15(5):653-63. PMID: 11328259.
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    652. Sandborn WJ. Cyclosporine in ulcerative colitis: state of the art. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2001 Apr-Jun; 64(2):201-4. PMID: 11475136.
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    653. Sandborn WJ. Strategies targeting tumor necrosis factor in Crohn's disease. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2001 Apr-Jun; 64(2):170-2. PMID: 11475128.
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    654. Hanauer SB, Sandborn W. Management of Crohn's disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Mar; 96(3):635-43. PMID: 11280528.
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    655. Ricart E, Panaccione R, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Infliximab for Crohn's disease in clinical practice at the Mayo Clinic: the first 100 patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Mar; 96(3):722-9. PMID: 11280541.
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    656. Mahadevan U, Sandborn WJ. Infliximab for the treatment of orofacial Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2001 Feb; 7(1):38-42. PMID: 11233659.
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    657. Mahadevan U, Tremaine WJ, Johnson T, Pike MG, Mays DC, Lipsky JJ, Sandborn WJ. Intravenous azathioprine in severe ulcerative colitis: a pilot study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Dec; 95(12):3463-8. PMID: 11151878.
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    658. Sandborn WJ, Faubion WA. Clinical pharmacology of inflammatory bowel disease therapies. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2000 Dec; 2(6):440-5. PMID: 11079044.
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    659. Egan LJ, Tremaine WJ, Mays DC, Lipsky JJ, Sandborn WJ. Clinical outcome and pharmacokinetics after addition of low-dose cyclosporine to methotrexate: a case study of five patients with treatment-resistant inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2000 Nov; 6(4):286-9. PMID: 11149561.
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    660. Limburg PJ, Ahlquist DA, Sandborn WJ, Mahoney DW, Devens ME, Harrington JJ, Zinsmeister AR. Fecal calprotectin levels predict colorectal inflammation among patients with chronic diarrhea referred for colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Oct; 95(10):2831-7. PMID: 11051356.
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    661. Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Habermann TM, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Sandborn WJ. Risk of lymphoma in inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Sep; 95(9):2308-12. PMID: 11007233.
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    662. Sandborn WJ. Steroid-dependent Crohn's disease. Can J Gastroenterol. 2000 Sep; 14 Suppl C:17C-22C. PMID: 11023556.
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    663. Bulois P, Tremaine WJ, Maunoury V, Gambiez L, Hafraoui S, Leteurtre L, Cortot A, Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Desreumaux P. Pouchitis is associated with mucosal imbalance between interleukin-8 and interleukin-10. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2000 Aug; 6(3):157-64. PMID: 10961587.
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    664. Sandborn WJ. Therapy for Crohn disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2000 Jul; 16(4):318-23. PMID: 17031095.
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    665. Pardi DS, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Poland GA, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ. Early measles virus infection is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Jun; 95(6):1480-5. PMID: 10894583.
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    666. Faubion WA, Sandborn WJ. Probiotic therapy with E. coli for ulcerative colitis: take the good with the bad. Gastroenterology. 2000 Mar; 118(3):630-1. PMID: 10702217.
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    667. Loftus EV, Silverstein MD, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR. Ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: incidence, prevalence, and survival. Gut. 2000 Mar; 46(3):336-43. PMID: 10673294.
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    668. Gasche C, Scholmerich J, Brynskov J, D'Haens G, Hanauer SB, Irvine EJ, Jewell DP, Rachmilewitz D, Sachar DB, Sandborn WJ, Sutherland LR. A simple classification of Crohn's disease: report of the Working Party for the World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2000 Feb; 6(1):8-15. PMID: 10701144.
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    669. Sandborn W, Sutherland L, Pearson D, May G, Modigliani R, Prantera C. Azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine for inducing remission of Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2):CD000545. PMID: 10796557.
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    670. Sandborn W, McLeod R, Jewell D. Pharmacotherapy for inducing and maintaining remission in pouchitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2):CD001176. PMID: 10796613.
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    671. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Leighton JA, Mays DC, Pike MG, Zinsmeister AR, Lipsky JJ. A randomized dose-response and pharmacokinetic study of methotrexate for refractory inflammatory Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Dec; 13(12):1597-604. PMID: 10594394.
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    672. Ricart E, Sandborn WJ. Infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn'S disease. Gastroenterology. 1999 Nov; 117(5):1247-8. PMID: 10535892.
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    673. Lowry PW, Weaver AL, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Combination therapy with oral tacrolimus (FK506) and azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine for treatment-refractory Crohn's disease perianal fistulae. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1999 Nov; 5(4):239-45. PMID: 10579116.
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    674. Egan LJ, Mays DC, Huntoon CJ, Bell MP, Pike MG, Sandborn WJ, Lipsky JJ, McKean DJ. Inhibition of interleukin-1-stimulated NF-kappaB RelA/p65 phosphorylation by mesalamine is accompanied by decreased transcriptional activity. J Biol Chem. 1999 Sep 10; 274(37):26448-53. PMID: 10473604.
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    675. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Wolf DC, Targan SR, Sninsky CA, Sutherland LR, Hanauer SB, McDonald JW, Feagan BG, Fedorak RN, Isaacs KL, Pike MG, Mays DC, Lipsky JJ, Gordon S, Kleoudis CS, Murdock RH. Lack of effect of intravenous administration on time to respond to azathioprine for steroid-treated Crohn's disease. North American Azathioprine Study Group. Gastroenterology. 1999 Sep; 117(3):527-35. PMID: 10464128.
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    676. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ, Mays DC, Tremaine WJ, Lipsky JJ. Plasma and rectal adenosine in inflammatory bowel disease: effect of methotrexate. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1999 Aug; 5(3):167-73. PMID: 10453372.
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    677. Ricart E, Panaccione R, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Successful management of Crohn's disease of the ileoanal pouch with infliximab. Gastroenterology. 1999 Aug; 117(2):429-32. PMID: 10419926.
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    678. Louvet B, Buisine MP, Desreumaux P, Tremaine WJ, Aubert JP, Porchet N, Capron M, Cortot A, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ. Transdermal nicotine decreases mucosal IL-8 expression but has no effect on mucin gene expression in ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1999 Aug; 5(3):174-81. PMID: 10453373.
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    679. Lowry PW, Sandborn WJ, Lipsky JJ. Mycophenolate mofetil for Crohn's disease? Lancet. 1999 Jul 03; 354(9172):3-4. PMID: 10406354.
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    680. Panaccione R, Sandborn WJ. The appendix in ulcerative colitis: a not so innocent bystander. Gastroenterology. 1999 Jul; 117(1):272-3. PMID: 10381940.
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    681. Silverstein MD, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Feagan BG, Nietert PJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR. Clinical course and costs of care for Crohn's disease: Markov model analysis of a population-based cohort. Gastroenterology. 1999 Jul; 117(1):49-57. PMID: 10381909.
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    682. Lowry PW, Szumlanski CL, Weinshilboum RM, Sandborn WJ. Balsalazide and azathiprine or 6-mercaptopurine: evidence for a potentially serious drug interaction. Gastroenterology. 1999 Jun; 116(6):1505-6. PMID: 10391741.
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    683. Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Practice guidelines for inflammatory bowel disease: an instrument for assessment. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999 May; 74(5):495-501. PMID: 10319083.
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    684. Lowry PW, Sandborn WJ. A comparison of budesonide and mesalamine for active Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 1999 May; 116(5):1263. PMID: 10220523.
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    685. Harewood GC, Loftus EV, Tefferi A, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ. Concurrent inflammatory bowel disease and myelodysplastic syndromes. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1999 May; 5(2):98-103. PMID: 10338378.
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    686. Pardi DS, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Poland GA, Melton LJ. Perinatal exposure to measles virus is not associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1999 May; 5(2):104-6. PMID: 10338379.
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    687. Sandborn WJ. Nicotine therapy for ulcerative colitis: a review of rationale, mechanisms, pharmacology, and clinical results. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 May; 94(5):1161-71. PMID: 10235187.
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    688. Sandborn WJ, Hanauer SB. Antitumor necrosis factor therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: a review of agents, pharmacology, clinical results, and safety. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1999 May; 5(2):119-33. PMID: 10338381.
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    689. Panaccione R, Sandborn WJ. Is antibody testing for inflammatory bowel disease clinically useful? Gastroenterology. 1999 Apr; 116(4):1001-2; discussion 1002-3. PMID: 10092326.
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    690. Angulo P, Bharucha AE, Jorgensen RA, DeSotel CK, Sandborn WJ, Larusso NF, Lindor KD. Oral nicotine in treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis: a pilot study. Dig Dis Sci. 1999 Mar; 44(3):602-7. PMID: 10080157.
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    691. Pardi DS, Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, Alexander GL, Balm RK, Gostout CJ. Acute major gastrointestinal hemorrhage in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999 Feb; 49(2):153-7. PMID: 9925691.
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    692. Sandborn WJ, McLeod R, Jewell DP. Medical therapy for induction and maintenance of remission in pouchitis: a systematic review. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1999 Feb; 5(1):33-9. PMID: 10028447.
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    693. Matteson EL, Orces CH, Duffy J, Lipsky JJ, Pike MG, Sandborn WJ. Induction therapy with an intravenous loading dose of azathioprine for treatment of refractory, active rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1999 Jan; 42(1):186-7. PMID: 9920030.
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    694. Muñoz-Juarez M, Pemberton JH, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Dozois RR. Misdiagnosis of specific cytomegalovirus infection of the ileoanal pouch as refractory idiopathic chronic pouchitis: report of two cases. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999 Jan; 42(1):117-20. PMID: 10211531.
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    695. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ, Mays DC, Tremaine WJ, Fauq AH, Lipsky JJ. Systemic and intestinal pharmacokinetics of methotrexate in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Jan; 65(1):29-39. PMID: 9951428.
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    696. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ. Inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB by sulfasalazine: a new target for inflammatory bowel disease therapy? Gastroenterology. 1998 Nov; 115(5):1295-6. PMID: 9797390.
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    697. Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV, Ahlquist DA. Association of primary sclerosing cholangitis and colorectal cancer in patients with ulcerative colitis: is it true and does it matter? Gastroenterology. 1998 Jul; 115(1):236-7. PMID: 9649486.
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    698. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ, Mays DC, Tremaine WJ, Lipsky JJ. Dialysis of the rectum for sampling drug concentrations in the luminal extracellular fluid of the gut: technique and precision. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Jul; 12(7):679-84. PMID: 9701533.
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    699. Green JT, Rhodes J, Thomas GA, Evans BK, Feyerabend C, Russell MA, Sandborn WJ. Nicotine carbomer enemas--pharmacokinetics of a revised formulation. Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1998 Jun; 30(3):260-5. PMID: 9759592.
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    700. Loftus EV, Silverstein MD, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR. Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: incidence, prevalence, and survival. Gastroenterology. 1998 Jun; 114(6):1161-8. PMID: 9609752.
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    701. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ. Drug therapy of inflammatory bowel disease. Drugs Today (Barc). 1998 May; 34(5):431-46. PMID: 15010706.
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    702. Pardi DS, Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, McCarthy JT. Renal and urologic complications of inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Apr; 93(4):504-14. PMID: 9576439.
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    703. Kaditis AG, Perrault J, Sandborn WJ, Landers CJ, Zinsmeister AR, Targan SR. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody subtypes in children and adolescents after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998 Apr; 26(4):386-92. PMID: 9552133.
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    704. Loftus EV, Aguilar HI, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Krom RA, Zinsmeister AR, Graziadei IW, Wiesner RH. Risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis following orthotopic liver transplantation. Hepatology. 1998 Mar; 27(3):685-90. PMID: 9500695.
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    705. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ. Clinical outcome following treatment of refractory inflammatory and fistulizing Crohn's disease with intravenous cyclosporine. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Mar; 93(3):442-8. PMID: 9517654.
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    706. Nuako KW, Ahlquist DA, Sandborn WJ, Mahoney DW, Siems DM, Zinsmeister AR. Primary sclerosing cholangitis and colorectal carcinoma in patients with chronic ulcerative colitis: a case-control study. Cancer. 1998 Mar 01; 82(5):822-6. PMID: 9486569.
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    707. Sandborn WJ. Inflammatory bowel disease and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: is there a genetic link? Gastroenterology. 1998 Mar; 114(3):608-9. PMID: 9496956.
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    708. Sandborn WJ. Azathioprine: state of the art in inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1998; 225:92-9. PMID: 9515759.
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    709. Sandborn WJ. Are short-chain fatty acid enemas effective for left-sided ulcerative colitis? Gastroenterology. 1998 Jan; 114(1):218-9. PMID: 9428236.
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    710. Tremaine WJ, Sandborn WJ, Wolff BG, Carpenter HA, Zinsmeister AR, Metzger PP. Bismuth carbomer foam enemas for active chronic pouchitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Dec; 11(6):1041-6. PMID: 9663827.
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    711. Green JT, Thomas GA, Rhodes J, Williams GT, Evans BK, Russell MA, Feyerabend C, Rhodes P, Sandborn WJ. Nicotine enemas for active ulcerative colitis--a pilot study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Oct; 11(5):859-63. PMID: 9354193.
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    712. Compton RF, Sandborn WJ, Lawson GM, Sheets AJ, Mays DC, Zins BJ, Tremaine WJ, Lipsky JJ, Mahoney DW, Zinsmeister AR, Offord KP, Hurt RD, Evans BK, Green J. A dose-ranging pharmacokinetic study of nicotine tartrate following single-dose delayed-release oral and intravenous administration. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Oct; 11(5):865-74. PMID: 9354194.
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    713. Sandborn WJ. A controlled trial of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody for Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 1997 Sep; 113(3):1042-3. PMID: 9288004.
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    714. Sandborn WJ. 6-MP metabolite levels: a potential guide to Crohn's disease therapy. Gastroenterology. 1997 Aug; 113(2):690-2. PMID: 9247497.
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    715. Nyam DC, Pemberton JH, Sandborn WJ, Savcenko M. Lymphoma of the pouch after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum. 1997 Aug; 40(8):971-2. PMID: 9269816.
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    716. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Leighton JA, Lawson GM, Zins BJ, Compton RF, Mays DC, Lipsky JJ, Batts KP, Offord KP, Hurt RD, Green J. Nicotine tartrate liquid enemas for mildly to moderately active left-sided ulcerative colitis unresponsive to first-line therapy: a pilot study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Aug; 11(4):663-71. PMID: 9305473.
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    717. Loftus EV, Tremaine WJ, Nelson RA, Shoemaker JD, Sandborn WJ, Phillips SF, Hasan Y. Dexpanthenol enemas in ulcerative colitis: a pilot study. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997 Jul; 72(7):616-20. PMID: 9212762.
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    718. Sandborn WJ. Preliminary report on the use of oral tacrolimus (FK506) in the treatment of complicated proximal small bowel and fistulizing Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997 May; 92(5):876-9. PMID: 9149205.
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    719. Zins BJ, Sandborn WJ, Mays DC, Lawson GM, McKinney JA, Tremaine WJ, Mahoney DW, Zinsmeister AR, Hurt RD, Offord KP, Lipsky JJ. Pharmacokinetics of nicotine tartrate after single-dose liquid enema, oral, and intravenous administration. J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 May; 37(5):426-36. PMID: 9156375.
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    720. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Offord KP, Lawson GM, Petersen BT, Batts KP, Croghan IT, Dale LC, Schroeder DR, Hurt RD. Transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1997 Mar 01; 126(5):364-71. PMID: 9054280.
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    721. Green JT, Thomas GA, Rhodes J, Evans BK, Russell MA, Feyerabend C, Fuller GS, Newcombe RG, Sandborn WJ. Pharmacokinetics of nicotine carbomer enemas: a new treatment modality for ulcerative colitis. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Mar; 61(3):340-8. PMID: 9084459.
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    722. Levy AM, Gleich GJ, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Steiner BL, Phillips SF. Increased eosinophil granule proteins in gut lavage fluid from patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997 Feb; 72(2):117-23. PMID: 9033543.
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    723. Sandborn W. Erythropoietin for inflammatory bowel disease anemia. Gastroenterology. 1997 Feb; 112(2):660-1. PMID: 9024321.
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    724. Compton RF, Sandborn WJ, Yang H, Lindor NM, Tremaine WJ, Davis MD, Khalil AA, Tountas NA, Tyan DB, Landers CJ, Taylor KD, Viggiano TR, Matteson EL, Schroeter AL, Plevy SE, Cominelli F, Targan SR, Rotter JI. A new syndrome of Crohn's disease and pachydermoperiostosis in a family. Gastroenterology. 1997 Jan; 112(1):241-9. PMID: 8978365.
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    725. Zins BJ, Sandborn WJ, McKinney JA, Mays DC, van Os EC, Tremaine WJ, Mahoney DW, Zinsmeister AR, Lipsky JJ. A dose-ranging study of azathioprine pharmacokinetics after single-dose administration of a delayed-release oral formulation. J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Jan; 37(1):38-46. PMID: 9048271.
      View in: PubMed
    726. Sandborn WJ. Does the surgical failure rate, increased incidence of pouchitis, and recent findings of dysplasia in pouches deter you from recommending an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1997; 3(3):239-40. PMID: 23282811.
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    727. Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Lindor KD, Larusso NF. Interactions between chronic liver disease and inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1997; 3(4):288-302. PMID: 23282876.
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    728. Li X, Hamdy R, Sandborn W, Chi D, Dyer A. Long-term effects of antidepressants on balance, equilibrium, and postural reflexes. Psychiatry Res. 1996 Jul 31; 63(2-3):191-6. PMID: 8878315.
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    729. Van Os EC, Zins BJ, Sandborn WJ, Mays DC, Tremaine WJ, Mahoney DW, Zinsmeister AR, Lipsky JJ. Azathioprine pharmacokinetics after intravenous, oral, delayed release oral and rectal foam administration. Gut. 1996 Jul; 39(1):63-8. PMID: 8881811.
      View in: PubMed
    730. Sandborn WJ, Landers CJ, Tremaine WJ, Targan SR. Association of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies with resistance to treatment of left-sided ulcerative colitis: results of a pilot study. Mayo Clin Proc. 1996 May; 71(5):431-6. PMID: 8628021.
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    731. Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Mahoney DW, Zinsmeister AR, Offord KP, Melton LJ. Primary sclerosing cholangitis is associated with nonsmoking: a case-control study. Gastroenterology. 1996 May; 110(5):1496-502. PMID: 8613055.
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    732. Van Os EC, McKinney JA, Zins BJ, Mays DC, Schriver ZH, Sandborn WJ, Lipsky JJ. Simultaneous determination of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1996 Apr 26; 679(1-2):147-54. PMID: 8998554.
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    733. Sandborn WJ. A review of immune modifier therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, cyclosporine, and methotrexate. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996 Mar; 91(3):423-33. PMID: 8633486.
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    734. Penna C, Dozois R, Tremaine W, Sandborn W, LaRusso N, Schleck C, Ilstrup D. Pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis occurs with increased frequency in patients with associated primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gut. 1996 Feb; 38(2):234-9. PMID: 8801203.
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    735. Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Mahoney DW, Zinsmeister AR, Offord KP, Melton LJ. Risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gastroenterology. 1996 Feb; 110(2):432-40. PMID: 8566590.
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    736. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Lawson GM. Clinical response does not correlate with intestinal or blood cyclosporine concentrations in patients with Crohn's disease treated with high-dose oral cyclosporine. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996 Jan; 91(1):37-43. PMID: 8561141.
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    737. Egan LJ, Sandborn WJ. Methotrexate for inflammatory bowel disease: pharmacology and preliminary results. Mayo Clin Proc. 1996 Jan; 71(1):69-80. PMID: 8538238.
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    738. Zins BJ, Sandborn WJ, Penna CR, Landers CJ, Targan SR, Tremaine WJ, Wiesner RH, Dozois RR. Pouchitis disease course after orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995 Dec; 90(12):2177-81. PMID: 8540511.
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    739. Sandborn WJ, Van O EC, Zins BJ, Tremaine WJ, Mays DC, Lipsky JJ. An intravenous loading dose of azathioprine decreases the time to response in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 1995 Dec; 109(6):1808-17. PMID: 7498645.
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    740. Sandborn WJ. Cyclosporine therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: definitive answers and remaining questions. Gastroenterology. 1995 Sep; 109(3):1001-3. PMID: 7657085.
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    741. Zins BJ, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ. Collagenous and lymphocytic colitis: subject review and therapeutic alternatives. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995 Sep; 90(9):1394-400. PMID: 7661156.
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    742. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Batts KP, Pemberton JH, Rossi SS, Hofmann AF, Gores GJ, Phillips SF. Fecal bile acids, short-chain fatty acids, and bacteria after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis do not differ in patients with pouchitis. Dig Dis Sci. 1995 Jul; 40(7):1474-83. PMID: 7628271.
      View in: PubMed
    743. Sandborn WJ, Landers CJ, Tremaine WJ, Targan SR. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody correlates with chronic pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995 May; 90(5):740-7. PMID: 7733080.
      View in: PubMed
    744. Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ. Drug therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. Contemp Intern Med. 1995 Apr; 7(4):21-34. PMID: 10150344.
      View in: PubMed
    745. Sandborn WJ, Lawson GM, Cody TJ, Porayko MK, Hay JE, Gores GJ, Steers JL, Krom RA, Wiesner RH. Early cellular rejection after orthotopic liver transplantation correlates with low concentrations of FK506 in hepatic tissue. Hepatology. 1995 Jan; 21(1):70-6. PMID: 7528712.
      View in: PubMed
    746. Sandborn WJ. Pouchitis following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: definition, pathogenesis, and treatment. Gastroenterology. 1994 Dec; 107(6):1856-60. PMID: 7958702.
      View in: PubMed
    747. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Schroeder KW, Batts KP, Lawson GM, Steiner BL, Harrison JM, Zinsmeister AR. A placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine enemas for mildly to moderately active left-sided ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 1994 Jun; 106(6):1429-35. PMID: 8194687.
      View in: PubMed
    748. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Batts KP, Pemberton JH, Phillips SF. Pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: a Pouchitis Disease Activity Index. Mayo Clin Proc. 1994 May; 69(5):409-15. PMID: 8170189.
      View in: PubMed
    749. Sandborn WJ, Hay JE, Porayko MK, Gores GJ, Steers JL, Krom RA, Wiesner RH. Cyclosporine withdrawal for nephrotoxicity in liver transplant recipients does not result in sustained improvement in kidney function and causes cellular and ductopenic rejection. Hepatology. 1994 Apr; 19(4):925-32. PMID: 8138267.
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    750. Sandborn WJ, Gross JB, Larson DE, Phillips JK, Lindor KD. High-volume postobstructive choleresis after transhepatic external biliary drainage resolves with conversion to internal drainage. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1993 Jul; 17(1):42-5. PMID: 8409297.
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    751. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Schroeder KW, Steiner BL, Batts KP, Lawson GM. Cyclosporine enemas for treatment-resistant, mildly to moderately active, left-sided ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993 May; 88(5):640-5. PMID: 8480724.
      View in: PubMed
    752. Sandborn WJ, Wiesner RH, Tremaine WJ, Larusso NF. Ulcerative colitis disease activity following treatment of associated primary sclerosing cholangitis with cyclosporin. Gut. 1993 Feb; 34(2):242-6. PMID: 8432481.
      View in: PubMed
    753. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ. Cyclosporine treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 1992 Oct; 67(10):981-90. PMID: 1434859.
      View in: PubMed
    754. Sandborn WJ, Goldman DH, Lawson GM, Perrault J. Measurement of colonic tissue cyclosporine concentration in children with severe ulcerative colitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1992 Aug; 15(2):125-9. PMID: 1357126.
      View in: PubMed
    755. Sandborn WJ, Lawson GM, Krom RA, Wiesner RH. Hepatic allograft cyclosporine concentration is independent of the route of cyclosporine administration and correlates with the occurrence of early cellular rejection. Hepatology. 1992 Jun; 15(6):1086-91. PMID: 1592348.
      View in: PubMed
    756. Sandborn WJ, Strong RM, Forland SC, Chase RE, Cutler RE. The pharmacokinetics and colonic tissue concentrations of cyclosporine after i.v., oral, and enema administration. J Clin Pharmacol. 1991 Jan; 31(1):76-80. PMID: 2045532.
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    757. Sandborn WJ, Forland SC, Cutler RE, Strong RM. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral and intravenous cimetidine in seriously ill patients. J Clin Pharmacol. 1990 Jun; 30(6):568-71. PMID: 2355107.
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