Timothy Gentner

Title(s)Professor, Psychology
SchoolVc-academic Affairs
Address9500 Gilman Drive #
La Jolla CA 92093
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    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    CRCNS: Avian Model for Neural Activity Driven Speech Prostheses
    NIH R01DC018446Aug 1, 2019 - Jul 31, 2024
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Temporal Pattern Perception Mechanisms for Acoustic Communication
    NIH R01DC018055Jun 1, 2019 - May 31, 2024
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Neural mechanisms of auditory temporal pattern perception
    NIH R56DC016408Aug 1, 2017 - Jul 31, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Neurosciences Graduate Training Program
    NIH T32NS061847Jul 1, 2008 - Jun 30, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Auditory Mechanisms for Complex Acoustic Communication
    NIH R01DC008358Mar 1, 2007 - Feb 28, 2013
    Role: Principal Investigator
    NEURAL MECHANISMS OF INDIVIDUAL VOCAL RECOGNITION
    NIH F32DC000389Mar 15, 1999
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Differences between a successive versus simultaneous range discrimination task in an echolocating bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). J Acoust Soc Am. 2024 Dec 01; 156(6):3852-3861. Christman KA, Finneran JJ, Merk S, Mulsow J, Houser DS, Gentner TQ. PMID: 39651906.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    2. Few-shot Algorithms for Consistent Neural Decoding (FALCON) Benchmark. bioRxiv. 2024 Sep 16. Karpowicz BM, Ye J, Fan C, Tostado-Marcos P, Rizzoglio F, Washington C, Scodeler T, de Lucena D, Nason-Tomaszewski SR, Mender MJ, Ma X, Arneodo EM, Hochberg LR, Chestek CA, Henderson JM, Gentner TQ, Gilja V, Miller LE, Rouse AG, Gaunt RA, Collinger JL, Pandarinath C. PMID: 39345641; PMCID: PMC11429771.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    3. Neural population dynamics in songbird RA and HVC during learned motor-vocal behavior. ArXiv. 2024 Jul 08. Tostado-Marcos P, Arneodo EM, Ostrowski L, Brown DE, Perez XA, Kadwory A, Stanwicks LL, Alothman A, Gentner TQ, Gilja V. PMID: 39040642; PMCID: PMC11261980.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    4. Auditory Feature-based Perceptual Distance. bioRxiv. 2024 Mar 03. Chen S, Thielk M, Gentner TQ. PMID: 38464215; PMCID: PMC10925319.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    5. Acoustic and language-specific sources for phonemic abstraction from speech. Nat Commun. 2024 Jan 23; 15(1):677. Mai A, Riès S, Ben-Haim S, Shih JJ, Gentner TQ. PMID: 38263364; PMCID: PMC10805762.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. The effects of range and echo-phase on range resolution in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) performing a successive comparison taska). J Acoust Soc Am. 2024 01 01; 155(1):274-283. Christman KA, Finneran JJ, Mulsow J, Houser DS, Gentner TQ. PMID: 38215217.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    7. Syntactic modulation of rhythm in Australian pied butcherbird song. R Soc Open Sci. 2022 Sep; 9(9):220704. Xing J, Sainburg T, Taylor H, Gentner TQ. PMID: 36177196; PMCID: PMC9515642.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    8. Long-range sequential dependencies precede complex syntactic production in language acquisition. Proc Biol Sci. 2022 03 09; 289(1970):20212657. Sainburg T, Mai A, Gentner TQ. PMID: 35259983; PMCID: PMC8905171.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    9. Toward a Computational Neuroethology of Vocal Communication: From Bioacoustics to Neurophysiology, Emerging Tools and Future Directions. Front Behav Neurosci. 2021; 15:811737. Sainburg T, Gentner TQ. PMID: 34987365; PMCID: PMC8721140.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    10. Parametric UMAP Embeddings for Representation and Semisupervised Learning. Neural Comput. 2021 Oct 12; 33(11):2881-2907. Sainburg T, McInnes L, Gentner TQ. PMID: 34474477; PMCID: PMC8516496.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    
    11. Local field potentials in a pre-motor region predict learned vocal sequences. PLoS Comput Biol. 2021 09; 17(9):e1008100. Brown DE, Chavez JI, Nguyen DH, Kadwory A, Voytek B, Arneodo EM, Gentner TQ, Gilja V. PMID: 34555020; PMCID: PMC8460039.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    12. Neurally driven synthesis of learned, complex vocalizations. Curr Biol. 2021 08 09; 31(15):3419-3425.e5. Arneodo EM, Chen S, Brown DE, Gilja V, Gentner TQ. PMID: 34139192; PMCID: PMC8375361.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    13. Spike Train Coactivity Encodes Learned Natural Stimulus Invariances in Songbird Auditory Cortex. J Neurosci. 2021 01 06; 41(1):73-88. Theilman B, Perks K, Gentner TQ. PMID: 33177068; PMCID: PMC7786213.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    14. Finding, visualizing, and quantifying latent structure across diverse animal vocal repertoires. PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 10; 16(10):e1008228. Sainburg T, Thielk M, Gentner TQ. PMID: 33057332; PMCID: PMC7591061.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 44     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    15. Epi-Intra neural probes with glassy carbon microelectrodes help elucidate neural coding and stimulus encoding in 3D volume of tissue. J Neural Eng. 2020 07 13; 17(4):046005. Vahidi NW, Rudraraju S, Castagnola E, Cea C, Nimbalkar S, Hanna R, Arvizu R, Dayeh SA, Gentner TQ, Kassegne S. PMID: 32521531.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    16. Stimulus Driven Single Unit Activity From Micro-Electrocorticography. Front Neurosci. 2020; 14:55. Hermiz J, Hossain L, Arneodo EM, Ganji M, Rogers N, Vahidi N, Halgren E, Gentner TQ, Dayeh SA, Gilja V. PMID: 32180695; PMCID: PMC7059620.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8  
    17. Five Ways in Which Computational Modeling Can Help Advance Cognitive Science: Lessons From Artificial Grammar Learning. Top Cogn Sci. 2020 07; 12(3):925-941. Zuidema W, French RM, Alhama RG, Ellis K, O'Donnell TJ, Sainburg T, Gentner TQ. PMID: 31663267; PMCID: PMC7496886.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Parallels in the sequential organization of birdsong and human speech. Nat Commun. 2019 08 12; 10(1):3636. Sainburg T, Theilman B, Thielk M, Gentner TQ. PMID: 31406118; PMCID: PMC6690877.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    19. Selective Formation of Porous Pt Nanorods for Highly Electrochemically Efficient Neural Electrode Interfaces. Nano Lett. 2019 09 11; 19(9):6244-6254. Ganji M, Paulk AC, Yang JC, Vahidi NW, Lee SH, Liu R, Hossain L, Arneodo EM, Thunemann M, Shigyo M, Tanaka A, Ryu SB, Lee SW, Tchoe Y, Marsala M, Devor A, Cleary DR, Martin JR, Oh H, Gilja V, Gentner TQ, Fried SI, Halgren E, Cash SS, Dayeh SA. PMID: 31369283; PMCID: PMC7174248.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    20. Stimulus bandwidth impact on auditory evoked potential thresholds and estimated upper-frequency limits of hearing in dolphins. J Acoust Soc Am. 2018 12; 144(6):3575. Coffinger S, Houser D, Finneran JJ, Mulsow J, Gentner TQ, Burkard R. PMID: 30599667.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    21. In Vivo Dopamine Detection and Single Unit Recordings Using Intracortical Glassy Carbon Microelectrode Arrays. MRS Adv. 2018; 3(29):1629-1634. Castagnola E, Vahidi NW, Nimbalkar S, Rudraraju S, Thielk M, Zucchini E, Cea C, Carli S, Gentner TQ, Ricci D, Fadiga L, Kassegne S. PMID: 29881642; PMCID: PMC5987773.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13  
    22. Songbirds use spectral shape, not pitch, for sound pattern recognition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Feb 09; 113(6):1666-71. Bregman MR, Patel AD, Gentner TQ. PMID: 26811447; PMCID: PMC4760803.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsPHPublic Health
    23. Central auditory neurons have composite receptive fields. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Feb 02; 113(5):1441-6. Kozlov AS, Gentner TQ. PMID: 26787894; PMCID: PMC4747712.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    24. Pattern-Induced Covert Category Learning in Songbirds. Curr Biol. 2015 Jul 20; 25(14):1873-7. Comins JA, Gentner TQ. PMID: 26119748; PMCID: PMC4626452.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    25. Subthreshold membrane responses underlying sparse spiking to natural vocal signals in auditory cortex. Eur J Neurosci. 2015 Mar; 41(5):725-33. Perks KE, Gentner TQ. PMID: 25728189; PMCID: PMC4347871.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  Translation:AnimalsCells
    26. Temporal pattern processing in songbirds. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2014 Oct; 28:179-87. Comins JA, Gentner TQ. PMID: 25201176.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    27. Auditory temporal pattern learning by songbirds using maximal stimulus diversity and minimal repetition. Anim Cogn. 2014 Sep; 17(5):1023-30. Comins JA, Gentner TQ. PMID: 24526277.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    28. Central auditory neurons display flexible feature recombination functions. J Neurophysiol. 2014 Mar; 111(6):1183-9. Kozlov AS, Gentner TQ. PMID: 24353301; PMCID: PMC3949310.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    29. Editorial introduction to Hearing Research special issue on communication sounds and the brain: new directions and perspectives. Hear Res. 2013 Nov; 305:1-2. Petkov CI, Gentner TQ, Liu RC. PMID: 24076210.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    30. Estradiol differentially affects auditory recognition and learning according to photoperiodic state in the adult male songbird, European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). PeerJ. 2013; 1:e150. Calisi RM, Knudsen DP, Krause JS, Wingfield JC, Gentner TQ. PMID: 24058881; PMCID: PMC3775630.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    
    31. Attention to natural auditory signals. Hear Res. 2013 Nov; 305:10-8. Caporello Bluvas E, Gentner TQ. PMID: 23981812.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsPHPublic Health
    32. Perceptual categories enable pattern generalization in songbirds. Cognition. 2013 Aug; 128(2):113-8. Comins JA, Gentner TQ. PMID: 23669049; PMCID: PMC3684258.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    33. Associative learning enhances population coding by inverting interneuronal correlation patterns. Neuron. 2013 Apr 24; 78(2):352-63. Jeanne JM, Sharpee TO, Gentner TQ. PMID: 23622067; PMCID: PMC3641681.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 78     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    34. Active recognition enhances the representation of behaviorally relevant information in single auditory forebrain neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2013 Apr; 109(7):1690-703. Knudsen DP, Gentner TQ. PMID: 23303858; PMCID: PMC3628005.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    35. Local inhibition modulates learning-dependent song encoding in the songbird auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2013 Feb; 109(3):721-33. Thompson JV, Jeanne JM, Gentner TQ. PMID: 23155175; PMCID: PMC3567384.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    36. Targets for a comparative neurobiology of language. Front Evol Neurosci. 2012; 4:6. Kiggins JT, Comins JA, Gentner TQ. PMID: 22509163; PMCID: PMC3321487.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7  
    37. Stimulus-dependent flexibility in non-human auditory pitch processing. Cognition. 2012 Jan; 122(1):51-60. Bregman MR, Patel AD, Gentner TQ. PMID: 21911217; PMCID: PMC3215778.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    38. What birds have to say about language. Nat Neurosci. 2011 Jul 26; 14(8):947-8. Bloomfield TC, Gentner TQ, Margoliash D. PMID: 21792190; PMCID: PMC3718307.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    39. Emergence of learned categorical representations within an auditory forebrain circuit. J Neurosci. 2011 Feb 16; 31(7):2595-606. Jeanne JM, Thompson JV, Sharpee TO, Gentner TQ. PMID: 21325527; PMCID: PMC3060658.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    40. Distributed recognition of natural songs by European starlings. Learn Motiv. 2010 Nov 01; 41(4):287-306. Knudsen D, Thompson JV, Gentner TQ. PMID: 20976018; PMCID: PMC2957653.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    41. Working memory for patterned sequences of auditory objects in a songbird. Cognition. 2010 Oct; 117(1):38-53. Comins JA, Gentner TQ. PMID: 20638052; PMCID: PMC2934891.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    42. Mechanisms of song perception in oscine birds. Brain Lang. 2010 Oct; 115(1):59-68. Knudsen DP, Gentner TQ. PMID: 20471673; PMCID: PMC2932808.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    43. Simple stimuli, simple strategies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Apr 20; 107(16):E65; author reply E66-7. Gentner TQ, Fenn K, Margoliash D, Nusbaum H. PMID: 20388905; PMCID: PMC2867723.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    44. Song recognition learning and stimulus-specific weakening of neural responses in the avian auditory forebrain. J Neurophysiol. 2010 Apr; 103(4):1785-97. Thompson JV, Gentner TQ. PMID: 20107117; PMCID: PMC2853264.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 34     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    45. Brain stem feedback in a computational model of birdsong sequencing. J Neurophysiol. 2009 Sep; 102(3):1763-78. Gibb L, Gentner TQ, Abarbanel HD. PMID: 19553477; PMCID: PMC2746794.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    46. Inhibition and recurrent excitation in a computational model of sparse bursting in song nucleus HVC. J Neurophysiol. 2009 Sep; 102(3):1748-62. Gibb L, Gentner TQ, Abarbanel HD. PMID: 19515949; PMCID: PMC2746786.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    47. Temporal scales of auditory objects underlying birdsong vocal recognition. J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Aug; 124(2):1350-9. Gentner TQ. PMID: 18681620; PMCID: PMC2638212.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    48. Surprising twist on auditory representation. Focus on: "what's that sound? Auditory area CLM encodes stimulus surprise, not intensity or intensity changes". J Neurophysiol. 2008 Jun; 99(6):2755-6. Gentner TQ. PMID: 18544667; PMCID: PMC3023799.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    49. Recursive syntactic pattern learning by songbirds. Nature. 2006 Apr 27; 440(7088):1204-7. Gentner TQ, Fenn KM, Margoliash D, Nusbaum HC. PMID: 16641998; PMCID: PMC2653278.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 138     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    50. The effect of auditory distractors on song discrimination in male canaries (Serinus canaria). Behav Processes. 2005 Jun 30; 69(3):331-41. Appeltants D, Gentner TQ, Hulse SH, Balthazart J, Ball GF. PMID: 15896531.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    51. Complementary neural systems for the experience-dependent integration of mate-choice cues in European starlings. J Neurobiol. 2005 Jan; 62(1):72-81. Sockman KW, Gentner TQ, Ball GF. PMID: 15389683.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    52. Functional differences in forebrain auditory regions during learned vocal recognition in songbirds. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2004 Dec; 190(12):1001-10. Gentner TQ, Hulse SH, Ball GF. PMID: 15449092.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    53. Neural systems for individual song recognition in adult birds. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Jun; 1016:282-302. Gentner TQ. PMID: 15313781.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    54. Neuronal populations and single cells representing learned auditory objects. Nature. 2003 Aug 07; 424(6949):669-74. Gentner TQ, Margoliash D. PMID: 12904792; PMCID: PMC2631575.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 118     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    55. Recent experience modulates forebrain gene-expression in response to mate-choice cues in European starlings. Proc Biol Sci. 2002 Dec 07; 269(1508):2479-85. Sockman KW, Gentner TQ, Ball GF. PMID: 12495492; PMCID: PMC1691185.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 40     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    56. Response biases in auditory forebrain regions of female songbirds following exposure to sexually relevant variation in male song. J Neurobiol. 2001 Jan; 46(1):48-58. Gentner TQ, Hulse SH, Duffy D, Ball GF. PMID: 11108615.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 51     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    57. Perceptual classification based on the component structure of song in European starlings. J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Jun; 107(6):3369-81. Gentner TQ, Hulse SH. PMID: 10875382.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    58. Individual vocal recognition and the effect of partial lesions to HVc on discrimination, learning, and categorization of conspecific song in adult songbirds. J Neurobiol. 2000 Jan; 42(1):117-33. Gentner TQ, Hulse SH, Bentley GE, Ball GF. PMID: 10623906.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 50     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    59. They're playing our song: gene expression and birdsong perception. Neuron. 1998 Aug; 21(2):271-4. Ball GF, Gentner TQ. PMID: 9728907.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    60. Auditory scene analysis by European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris): perceptual segregation of tone sequences. J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Jun; 103(6):3581-7. MacDougall-Shackleton SA, Hulse SH, Gentner TQ, White W. PMID: 9637040.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    61. Effects of social interaction on the development of starling song and the perception of these effects by conspecifics. J Comp Psychol. 1997 Dec; 111(4):379-92. Chaiken M, Gentner TQ, Hulse SH. PMID: 9419883.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Animals
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