Shu-Hong Zhu

Title(s)Professor, Family Medicine and Public Health
SchoolHealth Sciences
Address9500 Gilman Drive #0905
La Jolla CA 92093
Phone858-300-1056
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    Shu-Hong Zhu, Ph.D. is a Professor of Family Medicine and Public Health and the Director of the Center for Research and Intervention in Tobacco Control (CRITC) at the University of California, San Diego. He has been the Principal Investigator for the California Smokers’ Helpline since its inception in 1992. The Helpline is recognized internationally for its scientific innovation and its dedication to the dissemination of research findings to public health services. Dr. Zhu is a psychologist with a strong background in methodology, and has published broadly on behavioral interventions as well as on experimental design. His recent work focuses on the interface of individual- and population-based approaches to smoking cessation and the effects of social norms on smoking behavior. Dr. Zhu has received many awards, including the California Wellness Foundation/ University of California Wellness Lecture Award and the APHA Excellence Award from the American Public Health Association.

    Collapse Research 
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    Nonsmokers and Tobacco Control Norms: Population Surveys and Intervention Studies
    NIH U01CA154280Aug 18, 2011 - Jul 31, 2017
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Using NRT and Quitline Services to Help Hospitalized Smokers Stay Quit
    NIH U01CA159533Sep 27, 2010 - May 31, 2015
    Role: Principal Investigator
    A Multi-State Asian-Language Quitline for Smokers
    NIH R18DP002106Sep 15, 2009 - Sep 14, 2012
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Smokers' Quitline for Asian Language Speakers
    NIH R01CA104573Jul 1, 2004 - Oct 30, 2009
    Role: Principal Investigator

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    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Early adoption of heated tobacco products resembles that of e-cigarettes. Tob Control. 2021 Feb 04. Zhu SH, Ong J, Wong S, Cole A, Zhuang YL, Shi Y. PMID: 33542070.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. The Growing Proportion of Smokers in Medicaid and Implications for Public Policy. Am J Prev Med. 2018 12; 55(6 Suppl 2):S130-S137. Zhu SH, Anderson CM, Wong S, Kohatsu ND. PMID: 30454667.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. E-cigarette use and associated changes in population smoking cessation: evidence from US current population surveys. BMJ. 2017 Jul 26; 358:j3262. Zhu SH, Zhuang YL, Wong S, Cummins SE, Tedeschi GJ. PMID: 28747333.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 96     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Smoking prevalence in Medicaid has been declining at a negligible rate. PLoS One. 2017; 12(5):e0178279. Zhu SH, Anderson CM, Zhuang YL, Gamst AC, Kohatsu ND. PMID: 28542637.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Telephone care co-ordination for tobacco cessation: randomised trials testing proactive versus reactive models. Tob Control. 2018 01; 27(1):78-82. Sherman SE, Krebs P, York LS, Cummins SE, Kuschner W, Guvenc-Tuncturk S, Zhu SH. PMID: 28190003.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. The Readability of Electronic Cigarette Health Information and Advice: A Quantitative Analysis of Web-Based Information. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2017 Jan 06; 3(1):e1. Park A, Zhu SH, Conway M. PMID: 28062390.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    7. Effects of Smoking Cessation Media and Community Campaigns in Taiwan. Am J Health Promot. 2017 Jan; 31(1):43-51. Chang FC, Sung HY, Zhu SH, Feng TY, Chiou ST. PMID: 26389977.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Helping Hospitalized Smokers: A Factorial RCT of Nicotine Patches and Counseling. Am J Prev Med. 2016 10; 51(4):578-86. Cummins SE, Gamst AC, Brandstein K, Seymann GB, Klonoff-Cohen H, Kirby CA, Tong EK, Chaplin E, Tedeschi GJ, Zhu SH. PMID: 27647058.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Long-term e-cigarette use and smoking cessation: a longitudinal study with US population. Tob Control. 2016 10; 25(Suppl 1):i90-i95. Zhuang YL, Cummins SE, Sun JY, Zhu SH. PMID: 27697953.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 42     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Use of electronic cigarettes in smoke-free environments. Tob Control. 2017 03; 26(e1):e19-e22. Shi Y, Cummins SE, Zhu SH. PMID: 27609779.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    11. Smokers with Self-Reported Mental Health Conditions: A Case for Screening in the Context of Tobacco Cessation Services. PLoS One. 2016; 11(7):e0159127. Tedeschi GJ, Cummins SE, Anderson CM, Anthenelli RM, Zhuang YL, Zhu SH. PMID: 27391334.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. E-Cigarette Design Preference and Smoking Cessation: A U.S. Population Study. Am J Prev Med. 2016 09; 51(3):356-63. Chen C, Zhuang YL, Zhu SH. PMID: 27005984.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 33     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Knowledge and beliefs about electronic cigarettes among quitline cessation staff. Addict Behav. 2016 09; 60:78-83. Cummins S, Leischow S, Bailey L, Bush T, Wassum K, Copeland L, Zhu SH. PMID: 27100472.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Telephone Intervention for Pregnant Smokers: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Prev Med. 2016 09; 51(3):318-26. Cummins SE, Tedeschi GJ, Anderson CM, Zhu SH. PMID: 27056131.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. What Online Communities Can Tell Us About Electronic Cigarettes and Hookah Use: A Study Using Text Mining and Visualization Techniques. J Med Internet Res. 2015 Sep 29; 17(9):e220. Chen AT, Zhu SH, Conway M. PMID: 26420469.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    16. Quitting smoking before and after varenicline: a population study based on two representative samples of US smokers. Tob Control. 2016 07; 25(4):464-9. Zhu SH, Cummins SE, Gamst AC, Wong S, Ikeda T. PMID: 26283713.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. A National Asian-Language Smokers' Quitline--United States, 2012-2014. Prev Chronic Dis. 2015 Jun 25; 12:E99. Kuiper N, Zhang L, Lee J, Babb SD, Anderson CM, Shannon C, Welton M, Lew R, Zhu SH. PMID: 26111159.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Randomized Controlled Trial of the Combined Effects of Web and Quitline Interventions for Smokeless Tobacco Cessation. Internet Interv. 2015 May 01; 2(2):143-151. Danaher BG, Severson HH, Zhu SH, Andrews JA, Cummins SE, Lichtenstein E, Tedeschi GJ, Hudkins C, Widdop C, Crowley R, Seeley JR. PMID: 25914872.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    19. A Multistate Asian-Language Tobacco Quitline: Addressing a Disparity in Access to Care. Am J Public Health. 2015 Oct; 105(10):2150-5. Cummins SE, Wong S, Bonnevie E, Lee HR, Goto CJ, McCree Carrington J, Kirby C, Zhu SH. PMID: 25905827.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Comparison of smoking cessation between education groups: findings from 2 US National Surveys over 2 decades. Am J Public Health. 2015 Feb; 105(2):373-9. Zhuang YL, Gamst AC, Cummins SE, Wolfson T, Zhu SH. PMID: 25521868.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Population support before and after the implementation of smoke-free laws in the United States: trends from 1992-2007. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015 Mar; 17(3):350-5. Nagelhout GE, Wolfson T, Zhuang YL, Gamst A, Willemsen MC, Zhu SH. PMID: 25143293.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    22. Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation. Tob Control. 2014 Jul; 23 Suppl 3:iii3-9. Zhu SH, Sun JY, Bonnevie E, Cummins SE, Gamst A, Yin L, Lee M. PMID: 24935895.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 310     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Computer-delivered social norm message increases pain tolerance. Ann Behav Med. 2014 Jun; 47(3):316-24. Pulvers K, Schroeder J, Limas EF, Zhu SH. PMID: 24146086.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Use of e-cigarettes by individuals with mental health conditions. Tob Control. 2014 Jul; 23 Suppl 3:iii48-53. Cummins SE, Zhu SH, Tedeschi GJ, Gamst AC, Myers MG. PMID: 24824516.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 43     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Do smokers support smoke-free laws to help themselves quit smoking? Findings from a longitudinal study. Tob Control. 2015 May; 24(3):233-7. Nagelhout GE, Zhuang YL, Gamst A, Zhu SH. PMID: 24415730.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Prevalence and correlates of quitline awareness and utilization in the United States: an update from the 2009-2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 May; 16(5):544-53. Schauer GL, Malarcher AM, Zhang L, Engstrom MC, Zhu SH. PMID: 24253378.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. The use and perception of electronic cigarettes and snus among the U.S. population. PLoS One. 2013; 8(10):e79332. Zhu SH, Gamst A, Lee M, Cummins S, Yin L, Zoref L. PMID: 24250756.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 137     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Impact of the 2009 Taiwan tobacco hazards prevention act on smoking cessation. Addiction. 2014 Jan; 109(1):140-6. Chang FC, Sung HY, Zhu SH, Chiou ST. PMID: 24033589.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Using twitter to examine smoking behavior and perceptions of emerging tobacco products. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Aug 29; 15(8):e174. Myslín M, Zhu SH, Chapman W, Conway M. PMID: 23989137.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 101     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    30. Perceived barriers to adopting an Asian-language quitline service: a survey of state funding agencies. J Community Health. 2012 Oct; 37(5):1058-65. Zhuang YL, Cummins SE, Lee HR, Dearing J, Kirby C, Zhu SH. PMID: 22227774.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Overview of the Consortium of Hospitals Advancing Research on Tobacco (CHART). Trials. 2012 Aug 01; 13:122. Riley WT, Stevens VJ, Zhu SH, Morgan G, Grossman D. PMID: 22852768.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    32. Nicotine patches and quitline counseling to help hospitalized smokers stay quit: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2012 Aug 01; 13:128. Cummins S, Zhu SH, Gamst A, Kirby C, Brandstein K, Klonoff-Cohen H, Chaplin E, Morris T, Seymann G, Lee J. PMID: 22853197.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Interventions to increase smoking cessation at the population level: how much progress has been made in the last two decades? Tob Control. 2012 Mar; 21(2):110-8. Zhu SH, Lee M, Zhuang YL, Gamst A, Wolfson T. PMID: 22345233.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 72     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. The effects of a multilingual telephone quitline for Asian smokers: a randomized controlled trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012 Feb 22; 104(4):299-310. Zhu SH, Cummins SE, Wong S, Gamst AC, Tedeschi GJ, Reyes-Nocon J. PMID: 22282542.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Support-person promotion of a smoking quitline: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Prev Med. 2011 Jul; 41(1):17-23. Patten CA, Smith CM, Brockman TA, Decker PA, Hughes CA, Nadeau AM, Sinicrope PS, Offord KP, Lichtenstein E, Zhu SH. PMID: 21665059.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Quitline utilization rates of African-American and white smokers: the California experience. Am J Health Promot. 2011 May-Jun; 25(5 Suppl):S51-8. Zhu SH, Gardiner P, Cummins S, Anderson C, Wong S, Cowling D, Gamst A. PMID: 21510787.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Current major depression among smokers using a state quitline. Am J Prev Med. 2011 Jan; 40(1):47-53. Hebert KK, Cummins SE, Hernández S, Tedeschi GJ, Zhu SH. PMID: 21146767.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    38. Smoking cessation quitlines: an underrecognized intervention success story. Am Psychol. 2010 May-Jun; 65(4):252-61. Lichtenstein E, Zhu SH, Tedeschi GJ. PMID: 20455619.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 64     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Use of a smokers' quitline by Asian language speakers: results from 15 years of operation in California. Am J Public Health. 2010 May; 100(5):846-52. Zhu SH, Wong S, Stevens C, Nakashima D, Gamst A. PMID: 20299658.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Disparity in smoking prevalence by education: can we reduce it? Glob Health Promot. 2010 Mar; 17(1 Suppl):29-39. Zhu SH, Hebert K, Wong S, Cummins S, Gamst A. PMID: 20595352.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Intermittent smokers who used to smoke daily: a preliminary study on smoking situations. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Feb; 11(2):164-70. Nguyen QB, Zhu SH. PMID: 19246632.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Quitting cigarettes completely or switching to smokeless tobacco: do US data replicate the Swedish results? Tob Control. 2009 Apr; 18(2):82-7. Zhu SH, Wang JB, Hartman A, Zhuang Y, Gamst A, Gibson JT, Gilljam H, Galanti MR. PMID: 19168476.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Telephone-based tobacco-cessation treatment: re-enrollment among diverse groups. Am J Prev Med. 2008 Jul; 35(1):73-6. Carlini BH, Zbikowski SM, Javitz HS, Deprey TM, Cummins SE, Zhu SH. PMID: 18541180.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Tobacco quitlines: looking back and looking ahead. Tob Control. 2007 Dec; 16 Suppl 1:i81-6. Anderson CM, Zhu SH. PMID: 18048638.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 44     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Tobacco cessation quitlines in North America: a descriptive study. Tob Control. 2007 Dec; 16 Suppl 1:i9-15. Cummins SE, Bailey L, Campbell S, Koon-Kirby C, Zhu SH. PMID: 18048639.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 88     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Most Latino smokers in California are low-frequency smokers. Addiction. 2007 Oct; 102 Suppl 2:104-11. Zhu SH, Pulvers K, Zhuang Y, Báezconde-Garbanati L. PMID: 17850620.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. High quit ratio among Asian immigrants in California: implications for population tobacco cessation. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007 Sep; 9 Suppl 3:S505-14. Zhu SH, Wong S, Tang H, Shi CW, Chen MS. PMID: 17978979.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Reaching young adult smokers through quitlines. Am J Public Health. 2007 Aug; 97(8):1402-5. Cummins SE, Hebert KK, Anderson CM, Mills JA, Zhu SH. PMID: 17600246.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. The California Tobacco Control Program's effect on adult smokers: (1) Smoking cessation. Tob Control. 2007 Apr; 16(2):85-90. Messer K, Pierce JP, Zhu SH, Hartman AM, Al-Delaimy WK, Trinidad DR, Gilpin EA. PMID: 17400944.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 45     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Non-smokers seeking help for smokers: a preliminary study. Tob Control. 2006 Apr; 15(2):107-13. Zhu SH, Nguyen QB, Cummins S, Wong S, Wightman V. PMID: 16565458.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Benefits of telephone care over primary care for smoking cessation: a randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Mar 13; 166(5):536-42. An LC, Zhu SH, Nelson DB, Arikian NJ, Nugent S, Partin MR, Joseph AM. PMID: 16534040.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. A comparison of smoking behaviors among medical and other college students in China. Health Promot Int. 2004 Jun; 19(2):189-96. Zhu T, Feng B, Wong S, Choi W, Zhu SH. PMID: 15128710.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. A population study of low-rate smokers: quitting history and instability over time. Health Psychol. 2003 May; 22(3):245-52. Zhu SH, Sun J, Hawkins S, Pierce J, Cummins S. PMID: 12790251.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 53     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. The impact of financial incentives and a patient registry on preventive care quality: increasing provider adherence to evidence-based smoking cessation practice guidelines. Prev Med. 2003 Mar; 36(3):291-9. Roski J, Jeddeloh R, An L, Lando H, Hannan P, Hall C, Zhu SH. PMID: 12634020.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 51     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    55. Evidence of real-world effectiveness of a telephone quitline for smokers. N Engl J Med. 2002 Oct 03; 347(14):1087-93. Zhu SH, Anderson CM, Tedeschi GJ, Rosbrook B, Johnson CE, Byrd M, Gutiérrez-Terrell E. PMID: 12362011.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 151     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    56. Depression and smoking during pregnancy. Addict Behav. 2002 Jul-Aug; 27(4):649-58. Zhu SH, Valbø A. PMID: 12188598.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 41     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Telephone counseling as adjuvant treatment for nicotine replacement therapy in a "real-world" setting. Prev Med. 2000 Oct; 31(4):357-63. Zhu SH, Tedeschi G, Anderson CM, Rosbrook B, Byrd M, Johnson CE, Gutiérrez-Terrell E. PMID: 11006060.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. A centralised telephone service for tobacco cessation: the California experience. Tob Control. 2000; 9 Suppl 2:II48-55. Zhu SH, Anderson CM, Johnson CE, Tedeschi G, Roeseler A. PMID: 10841591.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 44     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. A method to obtain a randomized control group where it seems impossible. A case study in program evaluation. Eval Rev. 1999 Aug; 23(4):363-77. Zhu SH. PMID: 10558391.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Perception of foreign cigarettes and their advertising in China: a study of college students from 12 universities. Tob Control. 1998; 7(2):134-40. Zhu SH, Li D, Feng B, Zhu T, Anderson CM. PMID: 9789931.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    61. Telephone counseling for smoking cessation: effects of single-session and multiple-session interventions. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Feb; 64(1):202-11. Zhu SH, Stretch V, Balabanis M, Rosbrook B, Sadler G, Pierce JP. PMID: 8907100.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 93     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    62. Telephone counseling for smoking cessation: what’s in a call?. J Couns Dev. 1996; 75(2):93-102. Zhu S-H, Tedeschi GJ, Anderson CM, & Pierce JP.
    63. A new scheduling method for time-limited counseling. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 1995; 26(6):624–625. Zhu S-H, Pierce JP.
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