Sheila Gahagan

Title(s)Recall Faculty, Pediatrics
SchoolVc-health Sciences-schools
Address9500 Gilman Drive #
La Jolla CA 92093
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    14/24 The Healthy Brain & Child Development National Consortium
    NIH U01DA055369Sep 30, 2021 - Jun 30, 2026
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    The ESPINA Study Follow-up Examination in 2016: Environmental Pollutants and Child/Adolescent Development
    NIH R01ES025792Apr 1, 2016 - Mar 31, 2021
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Prevention of LUTS: Bladder Health Clinical Center, UC San Diego Site
    NIH U01DK106827Aug 15, 2015 - Jun 30, 2025
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Fatty Acids, Adiposity, & Cardiometabolic Risk in Adolescence
    NIH R01HL117860Dec 15, 2013 - Nov 30, 2017
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: Multiple PI Leadership Plan
    Biopsychosocial Determinants of Adolescent Obesity-Cardiovascular Risk
    NIH R01HL088530Apr 1, 2007 - Jun 30, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    EARLY SOCIOECONOMIC &PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK FOR OBESITY
    NIH K23HD001481Jun 1, 2001 - May 31, 2006
    Role: Principal Investigator
    FACULTY DEVELOPMENT IN GIM AND/OR GP
    NIH D28PE050083Jul 1, 1997 - Jun 30, 2000
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Neuromaturational Delays in Iron Deficient Anemic Infants
    NIH R01HD033487May 5, 1997 - Dec 31, 2017
    Role: Principal Investigator

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Urination Frequency Ranges in Healthy Women. Nurs Res. 2022 Mar 21. Wyman JF, Cain CH, Epperson CN, Fitzgerald CM, Gahagan S, Newman DK, Rudser K, Smith AL, Vaughan CP, Sutcliffe S. PMID: 35319538.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    2. Chronic hypertension and risk of preterm delivery: National Longitudinal Study of Adolescents to Adult Health. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2022 05; 36(3):370-379. Delker E, Bandoli G, LaCoursiere Y, Ferran K, Gallo L, Oren E, Gahagan S, Ramos GA, Allison M. PMID: 35107830; PMCID: PMC9050802.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    3. Adjusting Ferritin Concentrations for Nonclinical Inflammation in Adolescents with Overweight or Obesity. J Pediatr. 2022 Jan 22. Pompano LM, Correa-Burrows P, Burrows R, Blanco E, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 35074310.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    4. Iron supplementation given to nonanemic infants: neurocognitive functioning at 16 years. Nutr Neurosci. 2021 Dec 19; 1-10. East PL, Reid B, Blanco E, Burrows R, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 34927561.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    5. Time after a peak-pesticide use period and neurobehavior among ecuadorian children and adolescents: The ESPINA study. Environ Res. 2022 03; 204(Pt C):112325. Espinosa da Silva C, Gahagan S, Suarez-Torres J, Lopez-Paredes D, Checkoway H, Suarez-Lopez JR. PMID: 34740618.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    6. Iron Deficiency in Infancy and Sluggish Cognitive Tempo and ADHD Symptoms in Childhood and Adolescence. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2021 Sep 14; 1-12. East PL, Doom JR, Blanco E, Burrows R, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 34519599; PMCID: PMC8918441.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    7. Testosterone, estradiol, DHEA and cortisol in relation to anxiety and depression scores in adolescents. J Affect Disord. 2021 11 01; 294:838-846. Chronister BN, Gonzalez E, Lopez-Paredes D, Suarez-Torres J, Gahagan S, Martinez D, Barros J, Jacobs DR, Checkoway H, Suarez-Lopez JR. PMID: 34375211; PMCID: PMC8992006.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    8. Iron deficiency in infancy and neurocognitive and educational outcomes in young adulthood. Dev Psychol. 2021 Jun; 57(6):962-975. East P, Doom JR, Blanco E, Burrows R, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 34424013; PMCID: PMC8386013.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Mother-Adolescent Discrepancies in Ratings of Adolescents' Adjustment: Associations with Maternal Mental Health and Family Factors. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2021 04 01; 42(3):198-204. Rana M, Delker E, East P, Blanco E, Burrows R, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 33165239; PMCID: PMC7990693.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    10. Acetylcholinesterase activity and thyroid hormone levels in Ecuadorian adolescents living in agricultural settings where organophosphate pesticides are used. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2021 04; 233:113691. Phillips S, Suarez-Torres J, Checkoway H, Lopez-Paredes D, Gahagan S, Suarez-Lopez JR. PMID: 33581413; PMCID: PMC7965258.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    11. Maternal Depression Trajectories Relate to Youths' Psychosocial and Cognitive Functioning at Adolescence and Young Adulthood. J Child Fam Stud. 2020 Dec; 29(12):3459-3469. Chae HK, East P, Delva J, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 33776389; PMCID: PMC7992359.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    12. Young adult outcomes associated with lower cognitive functioning in childhood related to iron-fortified formula in infancy. Nutr Neurosci. 2022 Apr; 25(4):709-718. East P, Doom J, Blanco E, Burrows R, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 32778008; PMCID: PMC7876157.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    13. Associations Among Household Chaos, School Belonging and Risk Behaviors in Adolescents. J Prim Prev. 2020 08; 41(4):383-396. Delker E, East P, Blanco E, Wu V, Encina P, Lozoff B, Delva J, Gahagan S. PMID: 32623561; PMCID: PMC7942815.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Risk taking, sensation seeking and personality as related to changes in substance use from adolescence to young adulthood. J Adolesc. 2020 07; 82:23-31. LaSpada N, Delker E, East P, Blanco E, Delva J, Burrows R, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 32512252; PMCID: PMC7368834.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Associations of acetylcholinesterase inhibition between pesticide spray seasons with depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents, and the role of sex and adrenal hormones on gender moderation. Expo Health. 2021 Mar; 13(1):51-64. Suarez-Lopez JR, Nguyen A, Klas J, Gahagan S, Checkoway H, Lopez-Paredes D, Noble M. PMID: 33748533; PMCID: PMC7968045.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    16. Childhood socioeconomic hardship, family conflict, and young adult hypertension: The Santiago Longitudinal Study. Soc Sci Med. 2020 05; 253:112962. East P, Doom J, Delker E, Blanco E, Burrows R, Correa-Burrows P, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 32276183; PMCID: PMC7242127.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. BMI Trajectories from Birth to 23 Years by Cardiometabolic Risks in Young Adulthood. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 04; 28(4):813-821. East P, Delker E, Blanco E, Lozoff B, Correa P, Burrows R, Gahagan S. PMID: 32108435; PMCID: PMC7093235.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Eating in the Absence of Hunger and Obesity Among Adolescents in Santiago, Chile. J Community Health. 2019 10; 44(5):874-880. Blanco E, Reyes M, Burrows R, Gahagan S. PMID: 30570695; PMCID: PMC6736517.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Effect of Infant Iron Deficiency on Children's Verbal Abilities: The Roles of Child Affect and Parent Unresponsiveness. Matern Child Health J. 2019 Sep; 23(9):1240-1250. East P, Delker E, Blanco E, Encina P, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 31228147; PMCID: PMC6714573.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Randomized Controlled Trial of Iron-Fortified versus Low-Iron Infant Formula: Developmental Outcomes at 16 Years. J Pediatr. 2019 09; 212:124-130.e1. Gahagan S, Delker E, Blanco E, Burrows R, Lozoff B. PMID: 31253407; PMCID: PMC7152502.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Associations of acetylcholinesterase activity with depression and anxiety symptoms among adolescents growing up near pesticide spray sites. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2019 08; 222(7):981-990. Suarez-Lopez JR, Hood N, Suárez-Torres J, Gahagan S, Gunnar MR, López-Paredes D. PMID: 31202795; PMCID: PMC6679983.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    22. Children's Inattention and Hyperactivity, Mother's Parenting, and Risk Behaviors in Adolescence: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study of Chilean Children. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2019 05; 40(4):249-256. Nelson T, East P, Delva J, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 30908427; PMCID: PMC6499635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. A Feasibility Study to Promote Optimal Weight in First Time Pregnant Mothers and Their Babies: Lessons Learned in a US-Mexico Border Community. Matern Child Health J. 2019 May; 23(5):578-584. Williams CB, LaCoursiere DY, Talavera GA, Gahagan S. PMID: 30600523.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Home and Family Environment Related to Development of Obesity: A 21-Year Longitudinal Study. Child Obes. 2019 04; 15(3):156-166. East P, Delker E, Blanco E, Burrows R, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 30676769; PMCID: PMC6442262.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Light smoking is associated with metabolic syndrome risk factors in Chilean young adults. Acta Diabetol. 2019 Apr; 56(4):473-479. Cheng E, Burrows R, Correa P, Güichapani CG, Blanco E, Gahagan S. PMID: 30635716; PMCID: PMC6420836.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Changes in socio-economic status and lipoproteins in Chilean adolescents: a 16-year longitudinal study. Public Health Nutr. 2019 02; 22(2):344-353. Madewell ZJ, Blanco E, Burrows R, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 30472968; PMCID: PMC6351179.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. A Novel Research Definition of Bladder Health in Women and Girls: Implications for Research and Public Health Promotion. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2018 08; 27(8):974-981. Lukacz ES, Bavendam TG, Berry A, Fok CS, Gahagan S, Goode PS, Hardacker CT, Hebert-Beirne J, Lewis CE, Lewis J, Low LK, Lowder JL, Palmer MH, Smith AL, Brady SS. PMID: 29792542; PMCID: PMC6104253.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Associations Among Mothers' Depression, Emotional and Learning-Material Support to Their Child, and Children's Cognitive Functioning: A 16-Year Longitudinal Study. Child Dev. 2019 11; 90(6):1952-1968. Wu V, East P, Delker E, Blanco E, Caballero G, Delva J, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 29664558; PMCID: PMC6192877.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. The Impact of Refugee Mothers' Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress, and Depression on Their Children's Adjustment. J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Apr; 20(2):271-282. East PL, Gahagan S, Al-Delaimy WK. PMID: 28674951.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Early Behavioral Risks of Childhood and Adolescent Daytime Urinary Incontinence and Nocturnal Enuresis. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2017 Nov/Dec; 38(9):736-742. Vasconcelos MMA, East P, Blanco E, Lukacz ES, Caballero G, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 29045258; PMCID: PMC5679404.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Acetylcholinesterase activity and time after a peak pesticide-use period among Ecuadorian children. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2018 02; 91(2):175-184. Suarez-Lopez JR, Butcher CR, Gahagan S, Checkoway H, Alexander BH, Al-Delaimy WK. PMID: 29026987; PMCID: PMC5797496.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    32. Early Onset Obesity and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome Among Chilean Adolescents. Prev Chronic Dis. 2017 10 12; 14:E93. Pacheco LS, Blanco E, Burrows R, Reyes M, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 29023232; PMCID: PMC5645192.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Infant iron deficiency, child affect, and maternal unresponsiveness: Testing the long-term effects of functional isolation. Dev Psychol. 2017 Dec; 53(12):2233-2244. East P, Lozoff B, Blanco E, Delker E, Delva J, Encina P, Gahagan S. PMID: 28933876; PMCID: PMC5705270.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Breastfeeding as the sole source of milk for 6 months and adolescent bone mineral density. Osteoporos Int. 2017 10; 28(10):2823-2830. Blanco E, Burrows R, Reyes M, Lozoff B, Gahagan S, Albala C. PMID: 28589419; PMCID: PMC5840801.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Associations Among Infant Iron Deficiency, Childhood Emotion and Attention Regulation, and Adolescent Problem Behaviors. Child Dev. 2018 03; 89(2):593-608. East P, Delker E, Lozoff B, Delva J, Castillo M, Gahagan S. PMID: 28233303; PMCID: PMC5569004.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Potential short-term neurobehavioral alterations in children associated with a peak pesticide spray season: The Mother's Day flower harvest in Ecuador. Neurotoxicology. 2017 May; 60:125-133. Suarez-Lopez JR, Checkoway H, Jacobs DR, Al-Delaimy WK, Gahagan S. PMID: 28188819; PMCID: PMC5447476.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    37. Sudden Onset of Refusal to Eat on Waking After a Nightmare in a 6-Year-Old Girl. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2017 Feb/Mar; 38 Suppl 1:S53-S55. Zaccagnino M, Gahagan S, Spencer A, Jellinek M, Stein MT. PMID: 28141722.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Chronic Headaches After a Concussion in an Obese 16-Year-Old Girl. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2016 Nov/Dec; 37(9):771-774. Kumar M, Gahagan S, Pickering B, Gold J, Stein MT. PMID: 27661197.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Weight Status and Physical Activity: Combined Influence on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Among Adolescents, Santiago, Chile. Glob Pediatr Health. 2016; 3:2333794X16674561. Wang H, Blanco E, Algarín C, Peirano P, Burrows R, Reyes M, Wing D, Godino JG, Gahagan S. PMID: 27803943; PMCID: PMC5077069.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    40. Timing of Circumcision and Breastfeeding Initiation Among Newborn Boys. Hosp Pediatr. 2016 11; 6(11):653-658. Mondzelewski L, Gahagan S, Johnson C, Madanat H, Rhee K. PMID: 27697829.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Increasing Universal Lipid Screening Among 9- to 11-Year-Old Children Through a Quality Improvement Initiative. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2017 Jun; 56(7):640-647. Kern L, Crow J, Williams CB, Boies E, Gahagan S, Rhee KE. PMID: 27663965.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    42. Obesity leads to declines in motor skills across childhood. Child Care Health Dev. 2016 May; 42(3):343-50. Cheng J, East P, Blanco E, Sim EK, Castillo M, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 27059409; PMCID: PMC4841726.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Socioeconomic Status and Internalizing Symptoms in Chilean Children: Does Reserve Capacity Matter? J Child Adolesc Behav. 2015 Oct; 3(5). Martinez SM, Castillo M, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 27123471; PMCID: PMC4843131.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    44. Reading at Bedtime Associated With Longer Nighttime Sleep in Latino Preschoolers. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Jun; 55(6):525-31. Brown SJ, Rhee KE, Gahagan S. PMID: 26178036.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Participation in pediatric oncology research protocols: Racial/ethnic, language and age-based disparities. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015 Aug; 62(8):1337-44. Aristizabal P, Singer J, Cooper R, Wells KJ, Nodora J, Milburn M, Gahagan S, Schiff DE, Martinez ME. PMID: 25755225; PMCID: PMC4482802.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. The effect of maternal obesity on the offspring. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Sep; 57(3):508-15. Williams CB, Mackenzie KC, Gahagan S. PMID: 24936914; PMCID: PMC4862374.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Perception of neighborhood crime and drugs increases cardiometabolic risk in Chilean adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2014 Jun; 54(6):718-23. Martinez SM, Blanco E, Delva J, Burrows R, Reyes M, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 24411818; PMCID: PMC4035454.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Adolescent metabolic syndrome risk is increased with higher infancy weight gain and decreased with longer breast feeding. Int J Pediatr. 2012; 2012:478610. Khuc K, Blanco E, Burrows R, Reyes M, Castillo M, Lozoff B, Gahagan S. PMID: 22829844; PMCID: PMC3398649.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12  
    49. Next steps in obesity prevention: altering early life systems to support healthy parents, infants, and toddlers. Child Obes. 2012 Jun; 8(3):195-204. Nader PR, Huang TT, Gahagan S, Kumanyika S, Hammond RA, Christoffel KK. PMID: 22799545.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 50     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Postnatal Growth Patterns in a Chilean Cohort: The Role of SES and Family Environment. Int J Pediatr. 2012; 2012:354060. Kang Sim DE, Cappiello M, Castillo M, Lozoff B, Martinez S, Blanco E, Gahagan S. PMID: 22666275; PMCID: PMC3361171.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    51. Development of eating behavior: biology and context. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012 Apr; 33(3):261-71. Gahagan S. PMID: 22472944; PMCID: PMC3426439.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. Low bone mineral density in a cohort of normal, overweight and obese Chilean adolescents. J Clin Nurs. 2011 Dec; 20(23-24):3577-9. Blanco E, Reyes M, Burrows RA, Martinez SM, Gahagan S. PMID: 22074149; PMCID: PMC3429368.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Early child development and developmental delay in indigenous communities. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2009 Dec; 56(6):1501-17. Cappiello MM, Gahagan S. PMID: 19962033.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    54. Linear and ponderal growth trajectories in well-nourished, iron-sufficient infants are unimpaired by iron supplementation. J Nutr. 2009 Nov; 139(11):2106-12. Gahagan S, Yu S, Kaciroti N, Castillo M, Lozoff B. PMID: 19776186; PMCID: PMC2762151.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. HIV-stage, nutritional status, and child psychomotor development in resource-poor settings - a causal web. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2009 Dec; 51(12):929-30. Gahagan S. PMID: 19583741.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
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