Lotus Mcdougal

Title(s)Assistant Adjunct Professor, Medicine
SchoolVc-health Sciences-schools
Address9500 Gilman Drive #
La Jolla CA 92093
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Association between sexual violence and depression is mediated by perceived social support among female university students in the kingdom of Eswatini. BMC Public Health. 2024 Sep 17; 24(1):2526. Fielding-Miller R, McDougal L, Frost E, Masuku S, Shabalala F. PMID: 39289704; PMCID: PMC11406860.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. The EMERGE framework to measure empowerment for health and development. Soc Sci Med. 2024 Jun; 351 Suppl 1:116879. Raj A, Dey A, Rao N, Yore J, McDougal L, Bhan N, Silverman JG, Hay K, Thomas EE, Fotso JC, Lundgren R. PMID: 38825382.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. The Association Between Self-Managed versus Clinician-Managed Abortion and Self-Reported Abortion Complications: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in India. Int J Womens Health. 2023; 15:1467-1473. Goemans S, Singh A, Yadav AK, McDougal L, Raj A, Averbach SH. PMID: 37795194; PMCID: PMC10545903.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    4. Determinants of parent-reported child mental health status in San Diego public schools during the height of the COVID-19 omicron outbreak: A serial cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2023; 18(7):e0288628. McDougal L, Majnoonian A, Stone G, Fielding-Miller R. PMID: 37494385; PMCID: PMC10370770.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    5. Long-term health and human capital effects of in utero exposure to an industrial disaster: a spatial difference-in-differences analysis of the Bhopal gas tragedy. BMJ Open. 2023 06 13; 13(6):e066733. McCord GC, Bharadwaj P, McDougal L, Kaushik A, Raj A. PMID: 37311631; PMCID: PMC10335451.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Effects of the reaching married adolescents program on modern contraceptive use and intimate partner violence: results of a cluster randomized controlled trial among married adolescent girls and their husbands in Dosso, Niger. Reprod Health. 2023 Jun 05; 20(1):83. Silverman JG, Brooks MI, Aliou S, Johns NE, Challa S, Nouhou AM, Tomar S, Baker H, Boyce SC, McDougal L, DeLong S, Raj A. PMID: 37277837; PMCID: PMC10243049.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Using machine learning to understand determinants of IUD use in India: Analyses of the National Family Health Surveys (NFHS-4). SSM Popul Health. 2022 Sep; 19:101234. Dey AK, Dehingia N, Bhan N, Thomas EE, McDougal L, Averbach S, McAuley J, Singh A, Raj A. PMID: 36203476; PMCID: PMC9529578.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    8. COVID-19 burden, author affiliation and women's well-being: A bibliometric analysis of COVID-19 related publications including focus on low- and middle-income countries. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Oct; 52:101606. McDougal L, Dehingia N, Cheung WW, Dixit A, Raj A. PMID: 35936025; PMCID: PMC9347236.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    9. Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on refugee communities in San Diego, California: A participatory action research cross-sectional study. SSM Popul Health. 2022 Jun; 18:101110. McDougal L, Erikat J, Yusufi H, Sahid R, Streuli S, Fielding-Miller R. PMID: 35531469; PMCID: PMC9054704.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    10. Measuring the impacts of maternal child marriage and maternal intimate partner violence and the moderating effects of proximity to conflict on stunting among children under 5 in post-conflict Sri Lanka. SSM Popul Health. 2022 Jun; 18:101074. Fonseka RW, McDougal L, Raj A, Reed E, Lundgren R, Urada L, Silverman JG. PMID: 35378865; PMCID: PMC8976144.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    11. A mediation analysis of the role of girl child marriage in the relationship between proximity to conflict and past-year intimate partner violence in post-conflict Sri Lanka. Confl Health. 2022 Feb 14; 16(1):5. Fonseka RW, McDougal L, Raj A, Reed E, Lundgren R, Urada L, Silverman JG. PMID: 35164806; PMCID: PMC8842814.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    12. Help seeking behavior by women experiencing intimate partner violence in india: A machine learning approach to identifying risk factors. PLoS One. 2022; 17(2):e0262538. Dehingia N, Dey AK, McDougal L, McAuley J, Singh A, Raj A. PMID: 35113886; PMCID: PMC8813002.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. The association between intimate partner violence and recent self-managed abortion in India. AJOG Glob Rep. 2021 Nov; 1(4). Goemans SL, Singh A, Yadav AK, McDougal L, Raj A, Averbach SH. PMID: 35291317; PMCID: PMC8920295.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    14. COVID-19-Related Financial Hardship, Job Loss, and Mental Health Symptoms: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in a Rural Agrarian Community in India. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 08 16; 18(16). Chatterji S, McDougal L, Johns N, Ghule M, Rao N, Raj A. PMID: 34444394; PMCID: PMC8395012.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    15. Machine learning analysis of non-marital sexual violence in India. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Sep; 39:101046. Raj A, Dehingia N, Singh A, McAuley J, McDougal L. PMID: 34401685; PMCID: PMC8350001.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    16. Planning for work: Exploring the relationship between contraceptive use and women's sector-specific employment in India. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3):e0248391. McDougal L, Singh A, Kumar K, Dehingia N, Barros AJD, Ewerling F, Atmavilas Y, Raj A. PMID: 33705471; PMCID: PMC7951869.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Household sanitation access and risk for non-marital sexual violence among a nationally representative sample of women in India, 2015-16. SSM Popul Health. 2021 Mar; 13:100738. Kayser GL, Chokhandre P, Rao N, Singh A, McDougal L, Raj A. PMID: 33665330; PMCID: PMC7903128.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    18. Application of machine learning to understand child marriage in India. SSM Popul Health. 2020 Dec; 12:100687. Raj A, Dehingia N, Singh A, McDougal L, McAuley J. PMID: 33335970; PMCID: PMC7732880.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    19. Mapping the patchwork: Exploring the subnational heterogeneity of child marriage in India. SSM Popul Health. 2020 Dec; 12:100688. McDougal L, Shakya H, Dehingia N, Lapsansky C, Conrad D, Bhan N, Singh A, McDougal TL, Raj A. PMID: 33319026; PMCID: PMC7726340.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9  
    20. Exploring the relationship between spousal violence during pregnancy and subsequent postpartum spacing contraception among first-time mothers in India. EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Jun; 23:100414. McDougal L, Silverman JG, Singh A, Raj A. PMID: 32639480; PMCID: PMC7329749.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    21. Spatial analysis of individual- and village-level sociodemographic characteristics associated with age at marriage among married adolescents in rural Niger. BMC Public Health. 2020 May 19; 20(1):729. Shakya HB, Weeks J, Challa S, Fleming PJ, Cislaghi B, McDougal L, Boyce SC, Raj A, Silverman JG. PMID: 32429949; PMCID: PMC7238637.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Freedom of Movement and Adolescent Sexual Violence in India. J Interpers Violence. 2022 01; 37(1-2):NP925-NP943. Raj A, Singh A, Silverman JG, Bhan N, Barker KM, McDougal L. PMID: 32401132; PMCID: PMC10734903.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Access to women physicians and uptake of reproductive, maternal and child health services in India. EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Mar; 20:100309. Bhan N, McDougal L, Singh A, Atmavilas Y, Raj A. PMID: 32300752; PMCID: PMC7152807.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    24. Financial inclusion and intimate partner violence: What does the evidence suggest? PLoS One. 2019; 14(10):e0223721. McDougal L, Klugman J, Dehingia N, Trivedi A, Raj A. PMID: 31618219; PMCID: PMC6795492.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Associations Between Sex Composition of Older Siblings and Infant Mortality in India from 1992 to 2016. EClinicalMedicine. 2019 Sep; 14:14-22. Raj A, Johns NE, McDougal L, Trivedi A, Bharadwaj P, Silverman JG, Kumar K, Ladusingh L, Singh A. PMID: 31709398; PMCID: PMC6833454.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    26. More than credit: Exploring associations between microcredit programs and maternal and reproductive health service utilization in India. SSM Popul Health. 2019 Dec; 9:100467. Dehingia N, Singh A, Raj A, McDougal L. PMID: 31463356; PMCID: PMC6706634.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    27. Effects of Parent-Child Relationships on Child Marriage of Girls in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam: Evidence From a Prospective Cohort. J Adolesc Health. 2019 10; 65(4):498-506. Bhan N, Gautsch L, McDougal L, Lapsansky C, Obregon R, Raj A. PMID: 31279722.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Students and brides: a qualitative analysis of the relationship between girls' education and early marriage in Ethiopia and India. BMC Public Health. 2019 Jan 07; 19(1):19. Raj A, Salazar M, Jackson EC, Wyss N, McClendon KA, Khanna A, Belayneh Y, McDougal L. PMID: 30612553; PMCID: PMC6322316.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Releasing the Tide: How Has a Shock to the Acceptability of Gender-Based Sexual Violence Affected Rape Reporting to Police in India? J Interpers Violence. 2021 06; 36(11-12):NP5921-NP5943. McDougal L, Krumholz S, Bhan N, Bharadwaj P, Raj A. PMID: 30442046.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Beyond the statistic: exploring the process of early marriage decision-making using qualitative findings from Ethiopia and India. BMC Womens Health. 2018 08 24; 18(1):144. McDougal L, Jackson EC, McClendon KA, Belayneh Y, Sinha A, Raj A. PMID: 30143040; PMCID: PMC6109273.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Associations of intimate partner violence with postnatal health practices in Bihar, India. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Nov 29; 17(1):398. Boyce SC, McDougal L, Silverman JG, Atmavilas Y, Dhar D, Hay K, Raj A. PMID: 29187158; PMCID: PMC5706152.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Intersections of girl child marriage and family planning beliefs and use: qualitative findings from Ethiopia and India. Cult Health Sex. 2018 07; 20(7):799-814. McClendon KA, McDougal L, Ayyaluru S, Belayneh Y, Sinha A, Silverman JG, Raj A. PMID: 29043910.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Leaving no one behind: can the Family Planning Estimation Tool help? Lancet Glob Health. 2017 03; 5(3):e242-e243. Raj A, McDougal L. PMID: 28193384.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Making the continuum of care work for mothers and infants: Does gender equity matter? Findings from a quasi-experimental study in Bihar, India. PLoS One. 2017; 12(2):e0171002. McDougal L, Atmavilas Y, Hay K, Silverman JG, Tarigopula UK, Raj A. PMID: 28146586; PMCID: PMC5287473.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Linkages Within the Reproductive and Maternal Health Continuum of Care in Bangladesh. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2016 07; 28(5):423-37. McDougal L, Rusch ML, Silverman JG, Raj A. PMID: 27371578.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Associations of marital violence with different forms of contraception: cross-sectional findings from South Asia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Aug; 130 Suppl 3:E56-61. Raj A, McDougal L, Reed E, Silverman JG. PMID: 25997632; PMCID: PMC4556558.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Associations of intimate partner violence with unintended pregnancy and pre-pregnancy contraceptive use in South Asia. Contraception. 2015 Jun; 91(6):456-63. Raj A, McDougal L. PMID: 25769441; PMCID: PMC4442030.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Gendered effects of siblings on child malnutrition in South Asia: cross-sectional analysis of demographic and health surveys from Bangladesh, India, and Nepal. Matern Child Health J. 2015 Jan; 19(1):217-26. Raj A, McDougal LP, Silverman JG. PMID: 24889112; PMCID: PMC4254892.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Cross-sectional time series analysis of associations between education and girl child marriage in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, 1991-2011. PLoS One. 2014; 9(9):e106210. Raj A, McDougal L, Silverman JG, Rusch ML. PMID: 25203635; PMCID: PMC4159189.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Sexual violence and rape in India. Lancet. 2014 Mar 08; 383(9920):865. Raj A, McDougal L. PMID: 24607092.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Effects of young maternal age and short interpregnancy interval on infant mortality in South Asia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014 Jan; 124(1):86-7. Raj A, McDougal L, Rusch ML. PMID: 24156988; PMCID: PMC4058333.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Association between having no sons and using no contraception among a nationally representative sample of young wives in Nepal. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013 May; 121(2):162-5. Raj A, Vilms RJ, McDougal L, Silverman JG. PMID: 23474019; PMCID: PMC3736721.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Adverse pregnancy outcomes and sexual violence among female sex workers who inject drugs on the United States-Mexico border. Violence Vict. 2013; 28(3):496-512. McDougal L, Strathdee SA, Rangel G, Martinez G, Vera A, Sirotin N, Stockman JK, Ulibarri MD, Raj A. PMID: 23862312; PMCID: PMC3963834.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Lesotho's minimum PMTCT package: lessons learned for combating vertical HIV transmission using co-packaged medicines. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012 Dec 26; 15(2):17326. McDougal L, Moteetee MM, Mohai F, Mphale M, Mahanty B, Motaung B, Ankrah V, Reynolds M, Legins K, Tiam A, Luo C, McClure C, Binkin N. PMID: 23273267; PMCID: PMC3531330.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic HealthCTClinical Trials
    45. Changes in prevalence of girl child marriage in South Asia. JAMA. 2012 May 16; 307(19):2027-9. Raj A, McDougal L, Rusch ML. PMID: 22665097; PMCID: PMC4386922.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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