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Likelihood of fitness improvements during a standardised physical fitness programme in US Army trainees of different fitness levels. BMJ Mil Health. 2025 Dec 17; 171(e1):e63-e68.
Pierce JR, Cohen BS, Hauret KG, Sharp MA, Redmond JE, Foulis SA, Jones BH. PMID: 39537367.
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PubMed Mentions: Fields:
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Weight Loss Before Basic Combat Training and Musculoskeletal Injuries Among U.S. Army Trainees: The ARMI Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2025 Oct; 33(10):1977-1983.
Nguyen VT, Donovan AA, Taylor KM, Guerriere Aaron K, Walker LA, Pecorelli VP, Zeppetelli DJ, Castellani CM, Proctor SP, Hughes JM, Foulis SA. PMID: 40739555; PMCID: PMC12477104.
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PubMed Mentions: Fields:
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Model for Musculoskeletal Injury Risk Factors Among US Army Basic Combat Trainees. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 06 02; 8(6):e2513177.
Foulis SA, Proctor SP, Spiering BA, Walker LA, Guerriere Aaron K, Castellani CM, Hussian IM, Heaton KJ, Bouxsein ML, Gaffney-Stomberg E, Fraley AL, Popp KL, Davis IS, Staab JS, Staab JE, Judkins JL, Merkle SL, Ritland BM, Matheny RW, Hauret KG, Canham-Chervak M, McClung JP, Jones BH, Friedl KE, Hughes JM, Taylor KM, ARIEM Reduction in Musculoskeletal Injury (ARMI) Study Team. PMID: 40455447; PMCID: PMC12131099.
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Humans
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A Reexamination of the Relationship between Foot Strike Angle and Early Stance Loading Variables during Running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025 Oct 01; 57(10):2307-2313.
Johnson CD, Dæhlin TE, Sara LK, Guerriere KI, Walker LA, Foulis SA, Hughes JM, Davis IS. PMID: 40424572.
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Humans
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Science behind policy: implementing a modern circumference-based body fat equation with a physical fitness threshold is associated with lower musculoskeletal injury risk. Int J Obes (Lond). 2025 04; 49(4):723-730.
McClung HL, Bartlett PM, Spiering BA, Foulis SA, Oliver TE, Walker LA, Nguyen VT, Proctor SP, McClung JP, Taylor KM. PMID: 40016560; PMCID: PMC11999870.
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Humans
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Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis suppression is common among women during US Army Basic Combat Training. Br J Sports Med. 2024 Sep 09; 58(18):1052-1060.
Popp KL, Bozzini BN, Reynoso M, Coulombe J, Guerriere KI, Proctor SP, Castellani CM, Walker LA, Zurinaga N, Kuhn K, Foulis SA, Bouxsein ML, Hughes JM, Santoro N. PMID: 39043442.
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PubMed Mentions:
1 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Association between changes in serum bone metabolism markers and bone microarchitecture changes during basic combat training - The ARMI study. Bone. 2024 Dec; 189:117241.
Coulombe JC, Bozzini BN, Guerriere KI, Foulis SA, Reynoso M, Walker LA, Staab JS, Bouxsein ML, Hughes JM, Popp KL. PMID: 39182596.
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Humans
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Urinary Proteomic Biomarkers of Trabecular Bone Volume Change during Army Basic Combat Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2024 Sep 01; 56(9):1644-1654.
Flanagan SD, Hougland JR, Zeng X, Cantrell PS, Sun M, Jones-Laughner J, Canino MC, Hughes JM, Foulis SA, Taylor KM, Walker LA, Guerriere KI, Sterczala AJ, Connaboy C, Beckner ME, Matheny RW, Nindl BC. PMID: 38758530.
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1 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Sex- and age-related differences in kinetics and tibial accelerations during military-relevant movement tasks in U.S. Army trainees. Eur J Sport Sci. 2024 Jun; 24(6):740-749.
Johnson CD, Sara LK, Bradach MM, Zeppetelli DJ, Dæhlin TE, Mullineaux DR, Foulis SA, Hughes JM, Davis IS. PMID: 38874992; PMCID: PMC11235782.
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Humans
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Sex Does Not Affect Changes in Body Composition and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I During US Army Basic Combat Training. J Strength Cond Res. 2024 Jun 01; 38(6):e304-e309.
Roberts BM, Staab JS, Caldwell AR, Sczuroski CE, Staab JE, Lutz LJ, Reynoso M, Geddis AV, Taylor KM, Guerriere KI, Walker LA, Hughes JM, Foulis SA. PMID: 38320231.
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Humans
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Relationships between tibial accelerations and ground reaction forces during walking with load carriage. J Biomech. 2023 07; 156:111693.
Johnson CD, Sara LK, Bradach MM, Mullineaux DR, Foulis SA, Hughes JM, Davis IS. PMID: 37406568.
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PubMed Mentions:
4 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Body composition changes during 8 weeks of military training are not accurately captured by circumference-based assessments. Front Physiol. 2023; 14:1183836.
Foulis SA, Friedl KE, Spiering BA, Walker LA, Guerriere KI, Pecorelli VP, Zeppetelli DJ, Reynoso MC, Taylor KM, Hughes JM. PMID: 37351259; PMCID: PMC10282178.
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PubMed Mentions:
4
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The Risk of Menstrual Dysfunction Increases for Women during U.S. Army Basic Combat Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023 09 01; 55(9):1533-1539.
Bozzini BN, Nguyen VT, Reynoso MC, Guerriere KI, Walker LA, Taylor KM, Foulis SA, Bouxsein ML, Hughes JM, Popp KL. PMID: 37057721.
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Humans
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Changes in Distal Tibial Microarchitecture During Eight Weeks of U.S. Army Basic Combat Training Differ by Sex and Race. JBMR Plus. 2023 Apr; 7(4):e10719.
Hughes JM, Taylor KM, Guerriere KI, Smith NI, Staab JS, Walker LA, Staab JE, Bartlett PM, Spiering BA, Nguyen VT, Proctor SP, Foulis SA, Bouxsein ML, Popp KL. PMID: 37065629; PMCID: PMC10097637.
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PubMed Mentions:
4
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Maximizing Strength: The Stimuli and Mediators of Strength Gains and Their Application to Training and Rehabilitation. J Strength Cond Res. 2023 Apr 01; 37(4):919-929.
Spiering BA, Clark BC, Schoenfeld BJ, Foulis SA, Pasiakos SM. PMID: 36580280.
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PubMed Mentions:
7 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Load carriage aerobic exercise stimulates a transient rise in biochemical markers of bone formation and resorption. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2023 01 01; 134(1):85-94.
Staab JS, Lutz LJ, Foulis SA, Gaffney-Stomberg E, Hughes JM. PMID: 36454676; PMCID: PMC9829485.
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PubMed Mentions:
4 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Occupational Experience Effects on Physiological and Perceptual Responses of Common Soldiering Tasks. J Strength Cond Res. 2023 Apr 01; 37(4):894-901.
Cohen BS, Redmond JE, Haven CC, Foulis SA, Canino MC, Frykman PN, Sharp MA. PMID: 36227223.
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Humans
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Comparison of Different Variants of the U.S. Army Occupational Physical Assessment Test. Mil Med. 2022 03 28; 187(3-4):e410-e417.
Spiering BA, Taylor KM, Cohen BS, Smith NI, Zeppetelli DJ, Pecorelli VP, Bartlett PM, Walker LA, Frykman PN, Foulis SA. PMID: 33576411.
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PubMed Mentions:
2 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Association Between Self-Reported Sleep Quality and Musculoskeletal Injury in Male Army Rangers. Mil Med. 2023 07 22; 188(7-8).
Ritland BM, Naylor JA, Bessey AF, Burke TM, Hughes JM, Foulis SA, Sowden WJ, Mantua J. PMID: 34893863.
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PubMed Mentions:
2 Fields:
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US Army basic combat training alters the relationship between body mass index and per cent body fat. BMJ Mil Health. 2023 Aug; 169(4):340-345.
Foulis SA, Hughes JM, Spiering BA, Walker LA, Guerriere KI, Taylor KM, Proctor SP, Friedl KE. PMID: 34413114; PMCID: PMC10423487.
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PubMed Mentions:
2 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Maintaining Physical Performance: The Minimal Dose of Exercise Needed to Preserve Endurance and Strength Over Time. J Strength Cond Res. 2021 May 01; 35(5):1449-1458.
Spiering BA, Mujika I, Sharp MA, Foulis SA. PMID: 33629972.
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PubMed Mentions:
33 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Body mass does not reflect the body composition changes in response to similar physical training in young women and men. Int J Obes (Lond). 2021 03; 45(3):659-665.
Foulis SA, Hughes JM, Walker LA, Guerriere KI, Taylor KM, Proctor SP, Friedl KE. PMID: 33414487.
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PubMed Mentions:
5 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Revalidating U.S. Army soldiers' perceptions of combat arms job tasks: Frequencies, importance and expectations of performance. Work. 2021; 70(3):997-1007.
Boye MW, Cohen BS, Canino MC, Foulis SA, Sharp MA. PMID: 34744046.
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Humans
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Sleep health of incoming army trainees and how it changes during basic combat training. Sleep Health. 2021 02; 7(1):37-42.
Ritland BM, Hughes JM, Taylor KM, Guerriere KI, Proctor SP, Foulis SA, Heaton KJ. PMID: 33243720.
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PubMed Mentions:
8 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Quantifying Training Load During Physically Demanding Tasks in U.S. Army Soldiers: A Comparison of Physiological and Psychological Measurements. Mil Med. 2020 06 08; 185(5-6):e847-e852.
Canino MC, Foulis SA, Cohen BS, Walker LA, Taylor KM, Redmond JE, Sharp MA. PMID: 31912878.
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PubMed Mentions:
2 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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New Concerns About Military Recruits with Metabolic Obesity but Normal Weight ("Skinny Fat"). Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 02; 28(2):223.
Foulis SA, Hughes JM, Friedl KE. PMID: 31970904.
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9 Fields:
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Relationship of Anthropometric Measures on Female Trainees' and Active Duty Soldiers' Performance of Common Soldiering Tasks. Mil Med. 2020 01 07; 185(Suppl 1):376-382.
Redmond JE, Cohen BS, Haven CC, Pierce JR, Foulis SA, Frykman PN, Canino MC, Sharp MA. PMID: 32074313.
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PubMed Mentions:
3 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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U.S. Army Physical Demands Study: Differences in Physical Fitness and Occupational Task Performance Between Trainees and Active Duty Soldiers. J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Jul; 33(7):1864-1870.
Canino MC, Foulis SA, Zambraski EJ, Cohen BS, Redmond JE, Hauret KG, Frykman PN, Sharp MA. PMID: 29952870.
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PubMed Mentions:
12 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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A prospective field study of U.S. Army trainees to identify the physiological bases and key factors influencing musculoskeletal injuries: a study protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Jun 12; 20(1):282.
Hughes JM, Foulis SA, Taylor KM, Guerriere KI, Walker LA, Hand AF, Popp KL, Gaffney-Stomberg E, Heaton KJ, Sharp MA, Grier TL, Hauret KG, Jones BH, Bouxsein ML, McClung JP, Matheny RW, Proctor SP. PMID: 31185965; PMCID: PMC6560880.
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PubMed Mentions:
8 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Surveyed Reasons for Not Seeking Medical Care Regarding Musculoskeletal Injury Symptoms in US Army Trainees. Mil Med. 2019 05 01; 184(5-6):e431-e439.
Cohen BS, Pacheco BM, Foulis SA, Canino MC, Redmond JE, Westrick RB, Hauret KG, Sharp MA. PMID: 30690461.
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PubMed Mentions:
17 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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U.S. Army physical demands study: Accuracy of occupational physical assessment test classifications for combat arms soldiers. Work. 2019; 63(4):571-579.
Foulis SA, Canino MC, Cohen BS, Gebhardt DL, Redmond JE, Sharp MA. PMID: 31282460.
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PubMed Mentions:
1 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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The Relationship Between Soldier Performance on the Two-Mile Run and the 20-m Shuttle Run Test. Mil Med. 2018 05 01; 183(5-6):e182-e187.
Canino MC, Cohen BS, Redmond JE, Sharp MA, Zambraski EJ, Foulis SA. PMID: 29447399.
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PubMed Mentions:
4 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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U.S. Army Physical Demands Study: Reliability of Simulations of Physically Demanding Tasks Performed by Combat Arms Soldiers. J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Dec; 31(12):3245-3252.
Foulis SA, Redmond JE, Frykman PN, Warr BJ, Zambraski EJ, Sharp MA. PMID: 28368954.
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PubMed Mentions:
11 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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U.S. Army physical demands study: Identification and validation of the physically demanding tasks of combat arms occupations. J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Nov; 20 Suppl 4:S62-S67.
Sharp MA, Cohen BS, Boye MW, Foulis SA, Redmond JE, Larcom K, Hydren JR, Gebhardt DL, Canino MC, Warr BJ, Zambraski EJ. PMID: 29054747.
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PubMed Mentions:
9 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Post-fatigue recovery of power, postural control and physical function in older women. PLoS One. 2017; 12(9):e0183483.
Foulis SA, Jones SL, van Emmerik RE, Kent JA. PMID: 28880935; PMCID: PMC5589131.
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PubMed Mentions:
12 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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U.S. Army physical demands study: Prevalence and frequency of performing physically demanding tasks in deployed and non-deployed settings. J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Nov; 20 Suppl 4:S57-S61.
Boye MW, Cohen BS, Sharp MA, Canino MC, Foulis SA, Larcom K, Smith L. PMID: 28928023.
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PubMed Mentions:
3 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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U.S. Army Physical Demands Study: Development of the Occupational Physical Assessment Test for Combat Arms soldiers. J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Nov; 20 Suppl 4:S74-S78.
Foulis SA, Sharp MA, Redmond JE, Frykman PN, Warr BJ, Gebhardt DL, Baker TA, Canino MC, Zambraski EJ. PMID: 28823473.
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PubMed Mentions:
16 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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ATP cost of muscle contraction is associated with motor unit discharge rate in humans. Neurosci Lett. 2016 08 26; 629:186-188.
Christie AD, Foulis SA, Kent JA. PMID: 27397010.
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PubMed Mentions:
2 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Effect of age on in vivo oxidative capacity in two locomotory muscles of the leg. Age (Dordr). 2014; 36(5):9713.
Tevald MA, Foulis SA, Kent JA. PMID: 25227177; PMCID: PMC4165814.
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PubMed Mentions:
10 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Muscle weakness, fatigue, and torque variability: effects of age and mobility status. Muscle Nerve. 2014 Feb; 49(2):209-17.
Kent-Braun JA, Callahan DM, Fay JL, Foulis SA, Buonaccorsi JP. PMID: 23674266; PMCID: PMC3796051.
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23 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Age-related changes in oxidative capacity differ between locomotory muscles and are associated with physical activity behavior. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2012 Feb; 37(1):88-99.
Larsen RG, Callahan DM, Foulis SA, Kent-Braun JA. PMID: 22236246; PMCID: PMC3725816.
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PubMed Mentions:
50 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Lower energy cost of skeletal muscle contractions in older humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010 Mar; 298(3):R729-39.
Tevald MA, Foulis SA, Lanza IR, Kent-Braun JA. PMID: 20032262; PMCID: PMC2838655.
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PubMed Mentions:
18 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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In vivo oxidative capacity varies with muscle and training status in young adults. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009 Sep; 107(3):873-9.
Larsen RG, Callahan DM, Foulis SA, Kent-Braun JA. PMID: 19556459; PMCID: PMC2755994.
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PubMed Mentions:
25 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Age-related fatigue resistance in the knee extensor muscles is specific to contraction mode. Muscle Nerve. 2009 May; 39(5):692-702.
Callahan DM, Foulis SA, Kent-Braun JA. PMID: 19347926; PMCID: PMC2718567.
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PubMed Mentions:
43 Fields:
Translation:
Humans