Sally Baxter

Title(s)Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology
SchoolVc-health Sciences-schools
Address9500 Gilman Drive #
La Jolla CA 92093
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-5271-7690 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Duke University, Durham, NCB.S.05/2009Biology, Physics, Genome Sciences & Policy
    London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United KingdomM.Sc.08/2010Public Health
    Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PAM.D.06/2014Medicine
    University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA06/2015Internship in Preliminary Internal Medicine
    University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 06/2018Residency in Ophthalmology
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    Heed Ophthalmic Foundation 2018  - 2019Heed Fellowship
    UCSD 2017  - 2018Lamont Ericson, MD Award for Outstanding Patient Care by a Resident
    California Academy of Eye Physicians and Surgeons2017Starr E. Shulman MPA Fellow
    National Eye Institute2017Travel Grant for the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting
    University of Pennsylvania2014Charles A. Oliver Memorial Prize for Highest Record of Performance in Ophthalmology
    University of Pennsylvania2013Clinical Epidemiology Research Prize
    University of Pennsylvania2010  - 201421st Century Scholarship (Full tuition merit award for medical school)
    United Kingdom Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission2009  - 2010United States Marshall Scholarship
    Duke University 2005  - 2009Angier B. Duke Scholarship (Full scholarship for undergraduate study)
    United States Department of Education2005  - 2009Robert C. Byrd Honors Scholarship

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    I am a comprehensive ophthalmologist and informaticist at UCSD. My research interests include health information technology integration into clinical workflows; predictive modeling utilizing traditional statistical methods, machine learning/deep learning, and natural language processing; implementation and clinical translation of these models; and integrating sensors, wearables, and other digital health technology for supporting clinical care. I am especially interested in how to leverage technology to improve care for special populations such as older individuals, individuals with disabilities (e.g. visual impairment), and minority groups.

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Multi-modal Health Information Technology Innovations for Precision Management of Glaucoma
    NIH DP5OD029610Sep 10, 2020 - Aug 31, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Featured Publications
    Collapse Faculty Mentoring

    Collapse Featured Content 
    Collapse Twitter

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Novel Technologies in Artificial Intelligence and Telemedicine for Glaucoma Screening. J Glaucoma. 2024 Mar 20. Christopher M, Hallaj S, Jiravarnsirikul A, Baxter SL, Zangwill LM. PMID: 38506792.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Evaluation of bias and gender/racial concordance based on sentiment analysis of narrative evaluations of clinical clerkships using natural language processing. BMC Med Educ. 2024 Mar 15; 24(1):295. Bhanvadia S, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Guo J, Spadafore M, Daniel M, Lander L, Baxter SL. PMID: 38491461; PMCID: PMC10944013.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Social determinants of health and health disparities in glaucoma: A review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb 22. Acuff K, Wu JH, Varkhedi V, Baxter SL. PMID: 38385607.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    4. Disparities in Eye Care Utilization Among Refugee and Migrant Populations. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2024 Feb 01; 13(2):14. Copado IA, Hallaj S, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Baxter SL. PMID: 38376863; PMCID: PMC10883335.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Proactive Decision Support for Glaucoma Treatment: Predicting Surgical Interventions with Clinically Available Data. Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Jan 30; 11(2). Christopher M, Gonzalez R, Huynh J, Walker E, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Bowd C, Belghith A, Goldbaum MH, Fazio MA, Girkin CA, De Moraes CG, Liebmann JM, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL, Zangwill LM. PMID: 38391627; PMCID: PMC10886033.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    6. Hidden Flaws Behind Expert-Level Accuracy of GPT-4 Vision in Medicine. ArXiv. 2024 Jan 24. Jin Q, Chen F, Zhou Y, Xu Z, Cheung JM, Chen R, Summers RM, Rousseau JF, Ni P, Landsman MJ, Baxter SL, Al'Aref SJ, Li Y, Chiang MF, Peng Y, Lu Z. PMID: 38410646; PMCID: PMC10896362.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    7. Variations in Electronic Health Record-Based Definitions of Diabetic Retinopathy Cohorts: A Literature Review and Quantitative Analysis. Ophthalmol Sci. 2024 Jul-Aug; 4(4):100468. Chen JS, Copado IA, Vallejos C, Kalaw FGP, Soe P, Cai CX, Toy BC, Borkar D, Sun CQ, Shantha JG, Baxter SL. PMID: 38560278; PMCID: PMC10973665.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    8. Evaluation and Optimization of Diabetic Retinopathy Screenings for Uninsured Latinx Patients in a Resource-Limited Student-Run Free Clinic. J Stud Run Clin. 2024 Jan 18; 10(1). Bu JJ, Delavar A, Dayao JK, Lieu A, Chuter BG, Chen K, Nishihara T, Meller L, Camp AS, Lee JE, Baxter SL. PMID: 38287932; PMCID: PMC10824512.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    9. Integrated Genomic and Social Network Analyses of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Transmission in the Healthcare Setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Jan 16. Keehner J, Abeles SR, Longhurst CA, Horton LE, Myers FE, Riggs-Rodriguez L, Ahmad M, Baxter S, Boussina A, Cantrell K, Cardenas P, De Hoff P, El-Kareh R, Holland J, Ikeda D, Kurashige K, Laurent LC, SEARCH Alliance , Lucas A, Pride D, Sathe S, Tran AR, Vasylyeva TI, Yeo G, Knight R, Wertheim JO, Torriani FJ. PMID: 38227643.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    10. Gender Disparities in Depression, Stress, and Social Support Among Glaucoma Patients. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2023 Dec 01; 12(12):23. Delavar A, Bu JJ, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 38149963; PMCID: PMC10755593.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Associations of smoking and alcohol consumption with the development of open angle glaucoma: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2023 10 04; 13(10):e072163. Mahmoudinezhad G, Nishida T, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL, Chang AC, Nikkhoy N, Walker E, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Moghimi S. PMID: 37793935; PMCID: PMC10551939.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    12. Association of physician burnout with perceived EHR work stress and potentially actionable factors. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023 09 25; 30(10):1665-1672. Tai-Seale M, Baxter S, Millen M, Cheung M, Zisook S, Çelebi J, Polston G, Sun B, Gross E, Helsten T, Rosen R, Clay B, Sinsky C, Ziedonis DM, Longhurst CA, Savides TJ. PMID: 37475168; PMCID: PMC10531111.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    13. Trends and practices following the 2016 hydroxychloroquine screening guidelines. Sci Rep. 2023 09 20; 13(1):15618. Kalaw FGP, Arnett J, Baxter SL, Walker E, Pedersen B, Borooah S. PMID: 37730825; PMCID: PMC10511627.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Evaluation of Publications from the American Academy of Ophthalmology: A 5-Year Analysis of Ophthalmology Literature. Ophthalmol Sci. 2023 Dec; 3(4):100395. Kalaw FGP, Tavakoli K, Baxter SL. PMID: 38025157; PMCID: PMC10630667.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    15. Generative Artificial Intelligence Through ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models in Ophthalmology: Clinical Applications and Challenges. Ophthalmol Sci. 2023 Dec; 3(4):100394. Tan TF, Thirunavukarasu AJ, Campbell JP, Keane PA, Pasquale LR, Abramoff MD, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Lum F, Kim JE, Baxter SL, Ting DSW. PMID: 37885755; PMCID: PMC10598525.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    16. Availability of Physical Activity Tracking Data from Wearable Devices for Glaucoma Patients. Information (Basel). 2023 Sep; 14(9). Bhanvadia SB, Meller L, Madjedi K, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 37771713; PMCID: PMC10538478.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    17. REFINING THE RETINAL PHENOTYPE OF PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED PENTOSAN POLYSULFATE SODIUM RETINOPATHY. Retina. 2023 09 01; 43(9):1472-1479. Kalaw FGP, Arias JD, Walker E, Baxter SL, Freeman WR, Borooah S. PMID: 37229759.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Social and Health Care Utilization Factors Associated With Ophthalmic Visit Nonadherence in Glaucoma: An All of Us Study. J Glaucoma. 2023 12 01; 32(12):1029-1037. Wu JH, Varkhedi V, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Acuff K, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 37671531; PMCID: PMC10840877.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Advancing Toward a Common Data Model in Ophthalmology: Gap Analysis of General Eye Examination Concepts to Standard Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Concepts. Ophthalmol Sci. 2023 Dec; 3(4):100391. Cai CX, Halfpenny W, Boland MV, Lehmann HP, Hribar M, Goetz KE, Baxter SL. PMID: 38025162; PMCID: PMC10630664.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    20. Microperimetry Findings in Pentosan Polysulfate Maculopathy. Ophthalmol Retina. 2023 11; 7(11):1022-1024. Most J, Kalaw FGP, Walker E, Arias JD, Charng J, Baxter SL, Nudleman E, Ferreyra H, Freeman WR, Chen FK, Borooah S. PMID: 37619623.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Glaucoma Onset and Severity in a Diverse Nationwide Cohort in the United States. J Glaucoma. 2023 09 01; 32(9):792-799. Acuff K, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Wu JH, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 37523618; PMCID: PMC10527068.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Review of Visualization Approaches in Deep Learning Models of Glaucoma. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2023 Jul-Aug 01; 12(4):392-401. Gu B, Sidhu S, Weinreb RN, Christopher M, Zangwill LM, Baxter SL. PMID: 37523431.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Artificial Intelligence for Visual Acuity-Gaps From Algorithm to Actualization. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 07 01; 141(7):685-686. Baxter SL, Kim JE. PMID: 37289473.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. PENTOSAN POLYSULFATE SODIUM (ELMIRON) MACULOPATHY: A Genetic Perspective. Retina. 2023 07 01; 43(7):1174-1181. Kalaw FGP, Ignacio JCI, Wu CY, Ferreyra H, Nudleman E, Baxter SL, Freeman WR, Borooah S. PMID: 36996461.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Barriers to Implementation of Teleretinal Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Programs Across the University of California. Telemed J E Health. 2023 12; 29(12):1810-1818. Chen JS, Lin MC, Yiu G, Thorne C, Kulasa K, Stewart J, Nudleman E, Freeby M, Han MA, Baxter SL. PMID: 37256712; PMCID: PMC10714257.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    26. Concept Coverage Analysis of Ophthalmic Infections and Trauma among the Standardized Medical Terminologies SNOMED-CT, ICD-10-CM, and ICD-11. Ophthalmol Sci. 2023 Dec; 3(4):100337. Tavakoli K, Kalaw FGP, Bhanvadia S, Hogarth M, Baxter SL. PMID: 37449050; PMCID: PMC10336190.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    27. Unmet Needs in Vision Care Among Vulnerable Patients. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 05 01; 141(5):492-493. Copado IA, Baxter SL. PMID: 37052908.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Correction: Associations between healthcare utilization and access and diabetic retinopathy complications using All of Us nationwide survey data. PLoS One. 2023; 18(4):e0285302. Chan AX, McDermott Iv JJ, Lee TC, Ye GY, Shahrvini B, Saseendrakumar BR, Baxter SL. PMID: 37104382; PMCID: PMC10138226.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    29. Epidemiology and factors associated with cannabis use among patients with glaucoma in the All of Us Research Program. Heliyon. 2023 May; 9(5):e15811. Wu JH, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Moghimi S, Sidhu S, Kamalipour A, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 37215923; PMCID: PMC10192773.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    30. Retinal tissue and microvasculature loss in COVID-19 infection. Sci Rep. 2023 03 29; 13(1):5100. Kalaw FGP, Warter A, Cavichini M, Knight D, Li A, Deussen D, Galang C, Heinke A, Mendoza V, Borooah S, Baxter SL, Bartsch DU, Cheng L, Freeman WR. PMID: 36991025; PMCID: PMC10050819.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Correction to: Medication Affordability and Self-Advocacy Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities in a Nationwide Cohort. J Gen Intern Med. 2023 Mar 07. Delavar A, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 36882635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    32. Racial Disparities in Barriers to Care for Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy in a Nationwide Cohort. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2023 03 01; 12(3):14. Huang BB, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Delavar A, Baxter SL. PMID: 36928128; PMCID: PMC10029769.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Mental health and social support among glaucoma patients enrolled in the NIH All of Us COVID-19 Participant Experience (COPE) survey. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Feb 13; 23(1):63. Delavar A, Bu JJ, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 36782129; PMCID: PMC9923653.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    34. Associations between Socioeconomic Factors and Visit Adherence among Patients with Glaucoma in the All of Us Research Program. Ophthalmol Glaucoma. 2023 Jul-Aug; 6(4):405-412. Acuff K, Delavar A, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Wu JH, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 36746242; PMCID: PMC10400726.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Evaluation of Depression and Anxiety in a Diverse Population With Thyroid Eye Disease Using the Nationwide NIH All of Us Database. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 May-Jun 01; 39(3):281-287. Lee TC, Radha-Saseendrakumar B, Delavar A, Ye GY, Ting MA, Topilow NJ, Bass J, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO, Baxter SL, Liu CY. PMID: 36727790.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Usability and Clinician Acceptance of a Deep Learning-Based Clinical Decision Support Tool for Predicting Glaucomatous Visual Field Progression. J Glaucoma. 2023 03 01; 32(3):151-158. Chen JS, Baxter SL, van den Brandt A, Lieu A, Camp AS, Do JL, Welsbie DS, Moghimi S, Christopher M, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM. PMID: 36877820; PMCID: PMC9996451.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Associations Between Thyroid Eye Disease and Glaucoma Among Those Enrolled in the National Institutes of Health All of Us Research Program. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Jul-Aug 01; 39(4):336-340. Delavar A, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Lee TC, Topilow NJ, Ting MA, Liu CY, Korn BS, Weinreb RN, Kikkawa DO, Baxter SL. PMID: 36394556; PMCID: PMC10188653.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Cilioretinal artery occlusion in antiphospholipid syndrome and the decision to anticoagulate. BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Nov 16; 15(11). Delavar A, Baxter SL. PMID: 36384882; PMCID: PMC9670929.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Impact of COVID-19 on the Delivery of Eye Care to Uninsured Diabetic Patients at a Student-Run Free Clinic: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Eye Clinic Performance. J Stud Run Clin. 2022 Dec 20; 8(1). Chuter BG, Lieu A, Dayao JKO, Bu JJ, Chen K, Nishihara T, Baxter SL. PMID: 36890867; PMCID: PMC9991481.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    40. Automated Detection of Posterior Vitreous Detachment on OCT Using Computer Vision and Deep Learning Algorithms. Ophthalmol Sci. 2023 Jun; 3(2):100254. Li AL, Feng M, Wang Z, Baxter SL, Huang L, Arnett J, Bartsch DG, Kuo DE, Saseendrakumar BR, Guo J, Nudleman E. PMID: 36691594; PMCID: PMC9860346.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    41. Representation Matters-Diversity in Retina Clinical Trials. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov 01; 140(11):1103-1104. Baxter SL. PMID: 36201217.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Association of Electronic Health Record Inbasket Message Characteristics With Physician Burnout. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Nov 01; 5(11):e2244363. Baxter SL, Saseendrakumar BR, Cheung M, Savides TJ, Longhurst CA, Sinsky CA, Millen M, Tai-Seale M. PMID: 36449288.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    43. Assessing Usability of Smartwatch Digital Health Devices for Home Blood Pressure Monitoring among Glaucoma Patients. Informatics (MDPI). 2022 Dec; 9(4). Bhanvadia SB, Brar MS, Delavar A, Tavakoli K, Saseendrakumar BR, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM, Baxter SL. PMID: 36873830; PMCID: PMC9980658.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    44. Implementing clinical informatics tools for primary care-based diabetic retinopathy screening. Am J Manag Care. 2022 Oct 01; 28(10):e355-e362. Baxter SL, Quackenbush Q, Cerda J, Gregg C, Millen M, Thorne C. PMID: 36252175.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    45. Smoking and progressive retinal nerve fibre layer thinning in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov; 107(11):1658-1664. Nishida T, Mahmoudinezhad G, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL, Eslani M, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Fazio MA, M Zangwill L, Moghimi S. PMID: 36100361.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    
    46. Healthcare Access and Utilization Among Glaucoma Patients in a Nationwide Cohort. J Glaucoma. 2023 01 01; 32(1):40-47. Delavar A, Saseendrakumar BR, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 36223287; PMCID: PMC9805488.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Data Sciences and Visual Health Disparities. Ophthalmology. 2022 10; 129(10):1085-1086. Legault G, Nwanyanwu K, Baxter SL. PMID: 36058740.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Data Sources for Evaluating Health Disparities in Ophthalmology: Where We Are and Where We Need to Go. Ophthalmology. 2022 10; 129(10):e146-e149. Baxter SL, Nwanyanwu K, Legault G, Lee AY. PMID: 36058733; PMCID: PMC9509471.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Ocular Health and National Data Standards: A Case for Including Visual Acuity in the United States Core Data for Interoperability (USCDI). Ophthalmol Sci. 2022 Dec; 2(4):100210. Baxter SL, Reed AA, Maa A, Boland MV, Borkar DS, Brown EN, Lum F, Goetz KE. PMID: 36570621; PMCID: PMC9767820.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    50. Applications of natural language processing in ophthalmology: present and future. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022; 9:906554. Chen JS, Baxter SL. PMID: 36004369; PMCID: PMC9393550.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    51. Smoking Cessation May Reduce Risk of Visual Field Progression in Heavy Smokers. J Glaucoma. 2022 10 01; 31(10):796-803. Mahmoudinezhad G, Nishida T, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL, Walker E, Eslani M, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Moghimi S. PMID: 35939832; PMCID: PMC10814878.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. Effects of Smoking on Optic Nerve Head Microvasculature Density in Glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2022 09 01; 31(9):710-716. Eslani M, Nishida T, Weinreb RN, Baxter S, Mahmoudinezhad G, Kamalipour A, Yarmohammadi A, Zangwill LM, Moghimi S. PMID: 35882030; PMCID: PMC9994055.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Towards effective data sharing in ophthalmology: data standardization and data privacy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2022 Sep 01; 33(5):418-424. Halfpenny W, Baxter SL. PMID: 35819893; PMCID: PMC9357189.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Impact of Smoking on Visual Field Progression in a Long-term Clinical Follow-up. Ophthalmology. 2022 11; 129(11):1235-1244. Mahmoudinezhad G, Nishida T, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL, Eslani M, Micheletti E, Liebmann JM, Fazio MA, Girkin CA, Zangwill LM, Moghimi S. PMID: 35752211; PMCID: PMC10002405.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Associations between healthcare utilization and access and diabetic retinopathy complications using All of Us nationwide survey data. PLoS One. 2022; 17(6):e0269231. Chan AX, McDermott Iv JJ, Lee TC, Ye GY, Shahrvini B, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Baxter SL. PMID: 35704625; PMCID: PMC9200294.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Medication Affordability and Self-Advocacy Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities in a Nationwide Cohort. J Gen Intern Med. 2023 01; 38(1):249-251. Delavar A, Saseendrakumar BR, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 35641727; PMCID: PMC9849499.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Predictive Modeling of New-Onset Postoperative Diplopia Following Orbital Decompression for Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Nov-Dec 01; 38(6):551-557. Nair AA, Ediriwickrema LS, Dolman PJ, Law G, Harrison AR, Mokhtarzadeh A, Stewart K, Men C, Lucarelli MJ, van Landingham S, Wingelaar M, Verma R, Chen A, Selva D, Garrity J, Eckel L, Kazim M, Godfrey K, Baxter SL, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO. PMID: 35551414.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Social Determinants of Health Data Availability for Patients with Eye Conditions. Ophthalmol Sci. 2022 Jun; 2(2). Lee TC, Saseendrakumar BR, Nayak M, Chan AX, McDermott JJ, Shahrvini B, Ye GY, Sitapati AM, Nebeker C, Baxter SL. PMID: 35662804; PMCID: PMC9162036.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    59. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cost-Related Barriers to Medication Adherence Among Patients With Glaucoma Enrolled in the National Institutes of Health All of Us Research Program. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 04 01; 140(4):354-361. Delavar A, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 35238904; PMCID: PMC8895312.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Comparing the Use of DynaMed and UpToDate by Physician Trainees in Clinical Decision-Making: A Randomized Crossover Trial. Appl Clin Inform. 2022 01; 13(1):139-147. Baxter SL, Lander L, Clay B, Bell J, Hansen K, Walker A, Tai-Seale M. PMID: 35108739; PMCID: PMC8810269.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Social determinants associated with loss of an eye in the United States using the All of Us nationwide database. Orbit. 2022 Dec; 41(6):739-744. Chan AX, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Ozzello DJ, Ting M, Yoon JS, Liu CY, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO, Baxter SL. PMID: 34969350; PMCID: PMC9243193.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. Novel Association between Opioid Use and Increased Risk of Retinal Vein Occlusion Using the National Institutes of Health All of Us Research Program. Ophthalmol Sci. 2022 Mar; 2(1). McDermott JJ, Lee TC, Chan AX, Ye GY, Shahrvini B, Saseendrakumar BR, Ferreyra H, Nudleman E, Baxter SL. PMID: 35721456; PMCID: PMC9205363.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    63. Spectrum of severe ocular complications following dupilumab exposure: A perspective from the ophthalmology clinic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 08; 87(2):469-472. Ahn GS, Acuff K, Sun BK, Baxter SL. PMID: 34678232.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Gaps in standards for integrating artificial intelligence technologies into ophthalmic practice. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2021 Sep 01; 32(5):431-438. Baxter SL, Lee AY. PMID: 34231531; PMCID: PMC8373825.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Measures of electronic health record use in outpatient settings across vendors. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021 04 23; 28(5):955-959. Baxter SL, Apathy NC, Cross DA, Sinsky C, Hribar MR. PMID: 33211862; PMCID: PMC8068413.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Review of glaucoma medication adherence monitoring in the digital health era. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023 02; 107(2):153-159. Erras A, Shahrvini B, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. PMID: 33858837; PMCID: PMC8517037.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Predictive Analytics for Glaucoma Using Data From the All of Us Research Program. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021 07; 227:74-86. Baxter SL, Saseendrakumar BR, Paul P, Kim J, Bonomi L, Kuo TT, Loperena R, Ratsimbazafy F, Boerwinkle E, Cicek M, Clark CR, Cohn E, Gebo K, Mayo K, Mockrin S, Schully SD, Ramirez A, Ohno-Machado L, All of Us Research Program Investigators. PMID: 33497675; PMCID: PMC8184631.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    68. Internal carotid artery aneurysm presenting as diplopia via telemedicine during COVID-19. J Telemed Telecare. 2022 May; 28(4):296-300. Baxter SL, Kuo DE, Robbins SL. PMID: 33412986; PMCID: PMC7820513.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    69. Pre-clinical remote undergraduate medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey study. BMC Med Educ. 2021 Jan 06; 21(1):13. Shahrvini B, Baxter SL, Coffey CS, MacDonald BV, Lander L. PMID: 33407376; PMCID: PMC7786143.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 72     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    70. Is Diabetes Mellitus a Blessing in Disguise for Primary Open-angle Glaucoma? J Glaucoma. 2021 01 01; 30(1):1-4. Hou H, Moghimi S, Baxter SL, Weinreb RN. PMID: 33074964; PMCID: PMC7755751.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    71. Evaluating the neuroprotective impact of senolytic drugs on human vision. Sci Rep. 2020 12 10; 10(1):21752. El-Nimri NW, Moore SM, Zangwill LM, Proudfoot JA, Weinreb RN, Skowronska-Krawczyk D, Baxter SL. PMID: 33303874; PMCID: PMC7730173.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    72. Investigation of associations between Piezo1 mechanoreceptor gain-of-function variants and glaucoma-related phenotypes in humans and mice. Sci Rep. 2020 11 04; 10(1):19013. Baxter SL, Keenan WT, Athanas AJ, Proudfoot JA, Zangwill LM, Ayyagari R, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Patapoutian A, Weinreb RN. PMID: 33149214; PMCID: PMC7643131.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    73. Reply re: "Evaluation of Electronic Health Record Implementation in an Academic Oculoplastics Practice". Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Nov/Dec; 36(6):623-624. Baxter SL, Chen AJ, Gali HE, Long CP, Ozzello DJ, Liu CY, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO. PMID: 33156220.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    74. Student Perspectives on Remote Medical Education in Clinical Core Clerkships During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Med Sci Educ. 2020 Dec; 30(4):1577-1584. Coffey CS, MacDonald BV, Shahrvini B, Baxter SL, Lander L. PMID: 33078085; PMCID: PMC7556768.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22  
    75. Text Processing for Detection of Fungal Ocular Involvement in Critical Care Patients: Cross-Sectional Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020 08 14; 22(8):e18855. Baxter SL, Klie AR, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Ye GY, Hogarth M. PMID: 32795984; PMCID: PMC7455861.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    76. Clinical Implementation of Predictive Models Embedded within Electronic Health Record Systems: A Systematic Review. Informatics (MDPI). 2020 Sep; 7(3). Lee TC, Shah NU, Haack A, Baxter SL. PMID: 33274178; PMCID: PMC7710328.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26  
    77. Electronic Health Record Use among Ophthalmology Residents while on Call. J Acad Ophthalmol (2017). 2020 Jul; 12(2):e143-e150. Long CP, Tai-Seale M, El-Kareh R, Lee JE, Baxter SL. PMID: 33274310; PMCID: PMC7710324.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    78. Barriers to Implementing an Artificial Intelligence Model for Unplanned Readmissions. ACI open. 2020 Jul; 4(2):e108-e113. Baxter SL, Bass JS, Sitapati AM. PMID: 33274314; PMCID: PMC7710326.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    79. Predicting Mortality in Critical Care Patients with Fungemia Using Structured and Unstructured Data. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020 07; 2020:5459-5463. Baxter SL, Klie AR, Saseendrakumar BR, Ye GY, Hogarth M, Nemati S. PMID: 33019215; PMCID: PMC7709796.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    80. Self-Perceptions of Readiness to Use Electronic Health Records Among Medical Students: Survey Study. JMIR Med Educ. 2020 Jun 12; 6(1):e17585. Lander L, Baxter SL, Cochran GL, Gali HE, Cook K, Hatch T, Taylor R, Awdishu L. PMID: 32442135; PMCID: PMC7320310.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    81. Pre-Clinical Remote Undergraduate Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey Study . Res Sq. 2020 Jun 10. Shahrvini B, Baxter SL, Coffey CS, MacDonald BV, Lander L. PMID: 32702722; PMCID: PMC7336697.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    82. Multicenter Analysis of Electronic Health Record Use among Ophthalmologists. Ophthalmology. 2021 01; 128(1):165-166. Baxter SL, Gali HE, Mehta MC, Rudkin SE, Bartlett J, Brandt JD, Sun CQ, Millen M, Longhurst CA. PMID: 32525047; PMCID: PMC7719588.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    83. Evaluation of Electronic Health Record Implementation in an Academic Oculoplastics Practice. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 May/Jun; 36(3):277-283. Chen AJ, Baxter SL, Gali HE, Long CP, Ozzello DJ, Liu CY, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO. PMID: 31809488; PMCID: PMC7210068.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    84. Smart Electronic Eyedrop Bottle for Unobtrusive Monitoring of Glaucoma Medication Adherence. Sensors (Basel). 2020 Apr 30; 20(9). Aguilar-Rivera M, Erudaitius DT, Wu VM, Tantiongloc JC, Kang DY, Coleman TP, Baxter SL, Weinreb RN. PMID: 32366013; PMCID: PMC7248824.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. Metrics for assessing physician activity using electronic health record log data. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020 04 01; 27(4):639-643. Sinsky CA, Rule A, Cohen G, Arndt BG, Shanafelt TD, Sharp CD, Baxter SL, Tai-Seale M, Yan S, Chen Y, Adler-Milstein J, Hribar M. PMID: 32027360; PMCID: PMC7075531.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 65     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    86. Promoting Quality Face-to-Face Communication during Ophthalmology Encounters in the Electronic Health Record Era. Appl Clin Inform. 2020 01; 11(1):130-141. Baxter SL, Gali HE, Chiang MF, Hribar MR, Ohno-Machado L, El-Kareh R, Huang AE, Chen HE, Camp AS, Kikkawa DO, Korn BS, Lee JE, Longhurst CA, Millen M. PMID: 32074650; PMCID: PMC7030957.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    87. Characterization of Facial Trauma Associated with Standing Electric Scooter Injuries. Ophthalmology. 2020 07; 127(7):988-990. Yarmohammadi A, Baxter SL, Ediriwickrema LS, Williams EC, Kobayashi LM, Liu CY, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO. PMID: 32359837; PMCID: PMC7703691.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    88. Machine Learning-Based Predictive Modeling of Surgical Intervention in Glaucoma Using Systemic Data From Electronic Health Records. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 12; 208:30-40. Baxter SL, Marks C, Kuo TT, Ohno-Machado L, Weinreb RN. PMID: 31323204; PMCID: PMC6888922.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    89. Impact of Electronic Health Record Implementation on Ophthalmology Trainee Time Expenditures. J Acad Ophthalmol (2017). 2019 Jul; 11(2):e65-e72. Gali HE, Baxter SL, Lander L, Huang AE, Millen M, El-Kareh R, Nudleman E, Chao DL, Robbins SL, Heichel CWD, Camp AS, Korn BS, Lee JE, Kikkawa DO, Longhurst CA, Chiang MF, Hribar MR, Ohno-Machado L. PMID: 33954272; PMCID: PMC8095731.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    90. Time Requirements of Paper-Based Clinical Workflows and After-Hours Documentation in a Multispecialty Academic Ophthalmology Practice. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 10; 206:161-167. Baxter SL, Gali HE, Huang AE, Millen M, El-Kareh R, Nudleman E, Robbins SL, Heichel CWD, Camp AS, Korn BS, Lee JE, Kikkawa DO, Longhurst CA, Chiang MF, Hribar MR, Ohno-Machado L. PMID: 30910517; PMCID: PMC6755078.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    91. Identification and Correction of Restrictive Strabismus After Pterygium Excision Surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 06; 202:6-14. Baxter SL, Nguyen BJ, Kinori M, Kikkawa DO, Robbins SL, Granet DB. PMID: 30771334; PMCID: PMC6548686.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    92. Evaluation and accurate diagnoses of pediatric diseases using artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019 03; 25(3):433-438. Liang H, Tsui BY, Ni H, Valentim CCS, Baxter SL, Liu G, Cai W, Kermany DS, Sun X, Chen J, He L, Zhu J, Tian P, Shao H, Zheng L, Hou R, Hewett S, Li G, Liang P, Zang X, Zhang Z, Pan L, Cai H, Ling R, Li S, Cui Y, Tang S, Ye H, Huang X, He W, Liang W, Zhang Q, Jiang J, Yu W, Gao J, Ou W, Deng Y, Hou Q, Wang B, Yao C, Liang Y, Zhang S, Duan Y, Zhang R, Gibson S, Zhang CL, Li O, Zhang ED, Karin G, Nguyen N, Wu X, Wen C, Xu J, Xu W, Wang B, Wang W, Li J, Pizzato B, Bao C, Xiang D, He W, He S, Zhou Y, Haw W, Goldbaum M, Tremoulet A, Hsu CN, Carter H, Zhu L, Zhang K, Xia H. PMID: 30742121.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 163     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    93. Quantification of Retinal Nonperfusion Associated With Posterior Segment Neovascularization in Diabetic Retinopathy Using Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2019 02 01; 50(2):86-92. Baxter SL, Ashir A, Nguyen BJ, Nudleman E. PMID: 30768215; PMCID: PMC6501581.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    94. The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Nat Med. 2019 01; 25(1):30-36. He J, Baxter SL, Xu J, Xu J, Zhou X, Zhang K. PMID: 30617336; PMCID: PMC6995276.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 407     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    95. Liu et al. reply. Nature. 2018 04 04; 556(7699):E3-E4. Liu Y, Granet D, Lin H, Baxter S, Ouyang H, Zhu J, Huang S, Liu Z, Wu X, Yan F, Liu X, Luo L, Heichel C, Zhang M, Cai W, Maas RL, Zhang K. PMID: 29620731.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    
    96. Identifying Medical Diagnoses and Treatable Diseases by Image-Based Deep Learning. Cell. 2018 02 22; 172(5):1122-1131.e9. Kermany DS, Goldbaum M, Cai W, Valentim CCS, Liang H, Baxter SL, McKeown A, Yang G, Wu X, Yan F, Dong J, Prasadha MK, Pei J, Ting MYL, Zhu J, Li C, Hewett S, Dong J, Ziyar I, Shi A, Zhang R, Zheng L, Hou R, Shi W, Fu X, Duan Y, Huu VAN, Wen C, Zhang ED, Zhang CL, Li O, Wang X, Singer MA, Sun X, Xu J, Tafreshi A, Lewis MA, Xia H, Zhang K. PMID: 29474911.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 856     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    97. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. Using Blindness Registers for Public Health Ophthalmology in Low Resource Settings. 2016; 7(3). Baxter S.
    98. Thyroid Eye Disease (Editors Douglas RS, McCoy AN). Psychological Disturbances in Thyroid-Associated Eye Disease. 2015.
    99. Expert Techniques in Ophthalmic Surgery. Management of Facial Palsy. 2015.
    100. Blindness Registers as Epidemiological Tools for Public Health Planning: A Case Study in Belize, Blindness Registers as Epidemiological Tools for Public Health Planning: A Case Study in Belize. Epidemiology Research International. 2014; 2014:e659717. Baxter, Sally L. Wormald, Richard P. Musa, Joan M. Patel, Daksha. View Publication.
    101. Cold temperature improves mobility and survival in Drosophila models of autosomal-dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (AD-HSP). Dis Model Mech. 2014 Aug; 7(8):1005-12. Baxter SL, Allard DE, Crowl C, Sherwood NT. PMID: 24906373; PMCID: PMC4107329.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    102. Movement Disorders: Genetics and Models (Editor LeDoux MS). Drosophila models of hereditary spastic paraplegia. 2014. Ozdowski, Emily F. Baxter, Sally L. Sherwood, Nina T.
    103. Risk of choroidal neovascularization among the uveitides. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep; 156(3):468-477.e2. Baxter SL, Pistilli M, Pujari SS, Liesegang TL, Suhler EB, Thorne JE, Foster CS, Jabs DA, Levy-Clarke GA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, Kempen JH. PMID: 23795984; PMCID: PMC3748230.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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