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Richard Gallo

Photo of Richard Gallo
Title(s)Professor, Dermatology
SchoolVc-health Sciences-schools
Address9500 Gilman Drive #
La Jolla CA 92093
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    University of Chicago, Chicago, ILAB06/1980Biology
    University of Rochester, Rochester, NYMD,PhD06/1986Medicine, Biophysics, Toxicology
    Harvard, Boston, MA06/1991Dermatology
    Collapse awards and honors
    AMA1990Young Investigator Award
    Society Investigative Dermatology2006Montagna Award
    ASCI2003Elected Fellow
    European Society Investigative Derm2007CERIS
    ESDR2011Rene Tourane
    AAP2010Elected Fellow
    American Academy of Dermatology2012Sulzberger
    Japanese Derm Association2014Dohi
    American Association Microbiology2014Elected Fellow
    Harvard2015Haynes
    Manchester Derm Society2017Lifetime Achievment Award
    AAAAS2017Elected Fellow
    Society Investigative Dermatology2022Rothman Award
    National Academy of Medicine2024Elected Fello
    Royal College of Physicians, London2025Elected Fellow

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    Our laboratory discovered that antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are produced by mammalian skin and we continue in the discovery of mechanisms and functions of the human skin immune system and microbiome. The information from these basic investigations has been applied to uncovering previously unknown aspects of the pathophysiology of human diseases such as atopic dermatitis, rosacea, acne and psoriasis. Our investigations of the microbiome on human skin have also included some of the first successful human trials of bacteriotherapy for atopic dermatitis. In related work, we study how glycans influence innate immunity and microbial function.
    Collapse webpage
    Collapse Clinical Trials

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    Inflammatory cross-talk between skin and gut
    NIH R01DK128787Mar 1, 2021 - Feb 28, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Quorum sensing, diversity and skin inflammation
    NIH R01AI153185Jun 12, 2020 - May 31, 2025
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Microbiome Function in Atopic Dermatitis
    NIH U01AI152038May 1, 2020 - Apr 30, 2027
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Conflict and Cooperation between AMP Species on the skin
    NIH R01AR076082Jul 1, 2019 - Apr 30, 2024
    Role: Principal Investigator
    The skin microbiome in acne
    NIH R01AR074302Aug 13, 2018 - May 31, 2023
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Skin Defense by Dermal Adipocytes
    NIH R01AR069653Apr 1, 2016 - Jan 31, 2021
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Establishing a Skin Microbiome Transplant
    NIH R21AR067547Aug 1, 2015 - May 31, 2018
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Skin barrier function and the microbiome
    NIH R01AI116576Jul 1, 2015 - Dec 31, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Overall Atopic Dermatitis Research Network
    NIH U19AI117673Apr 1, 2015 - Mar 31, 2020
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Skin Barrier and the Microbiome
    NIH R01AR064781Sep 18, 2014 - Aug 31, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    UCSD Dermatologist Investigator Training Program
    NIH T32AR062496May 1, 2012 - Apr 30, 2018
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Glycan Modulation of Inflammatory Responses
    NIH P01HL107150Jul 1, 2011 - May 31, 2018
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Skin Microbiome in epidermal immune defense
    NIH R01AI083358Dec 8, 2009 - Nov 30, 2014
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Skin Microbiome in epidermal immune defense
    NIH R56AI083358Aug 15, 2009 - Dec 7, 2009
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Skin Defense by Antimicrobial Peptides
    NIH I01BX000358Apr 1, 2009 - Jun 30, 2013
    Role: Principal Investigator
    2007 Antimicrobial Peptides Gordon Conference
    NIH R13AI074086Apr 1, 2007 - Mar 31, 2008
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Proteolysis and Skin Antimicrobials
    NIH R01AR052728Jul 1, 2005 - Jan 31, 2016
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Cathelicidin in Skin Immunity
    NIH R37AI052453Sep 15, 2002 - Feb 29, 2024
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Cathelicidin in Skin Immunity
    NIH R01AI052453Sep 15, 2002 - Mar 31, 2018
    Role: Principal Investigator
    PROTEOGLYCANS WOUND REPAIR AND INFLAMMATION
    NIH R01AR045676Sep 1, 2001 - May 31, 2007
    Role: Principal Investigator
    CATHELICIDINS--A MOLECULAR BACTERIOLOGIC APPROACH
    NIH R21AI048176Sep 1, 2000 - Aug 31, 2002
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Genetic Modulation of Blood and Vascular Glycosylation
    NIH P01HL057345Sep 30, 1997 - Dec 31, 2013
    Role: Co-Investigator
    SYNDECANS AND SYNDUCIN IN HUMAN SKIN
    NIH R01AR044379Sep 30, 1996 - Aug 31, 2001
    Role: Principal Investigator
    SYNDECANS AND SYNDUCIN IN HUMAN SKIN
    NIH R29AR044379Sep 30, 1996 - Aug 31, 2001
    Role: Principal Investigator
    STRUCTURE/FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF SYNDECAN
    NIH K08AR001874Feb 4, 1992 - Jan 31, 1997
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Disease context dictates the cellular targets of IL-17 in inflammatory skin disease. bioRxiv. 2026 Mar 25. Cavagnero KJ, Li F, Jo H, Aguilera C, Fox J, Kirma J, Bogel R, Kahlenberg JM, Tsoi LC, Gudjonsson JE, Gallo RL. PMID: 41929214; PMCID: PMC13042013.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    2. Part I. The role of Staphylococcus aureus in the pathophysiology of dermatologic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2026 Mar 02. Sila Yuksel S, Gallo RL, Hata TR. PMID: 41780601.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    3. Dermal fibroblasts respond to IL-4 and IL-13 and promote T cell recruitment in atopic dermatitis. J Clin Invest. 2026 Mar 02; 136(5). Numata T, Shia M, Nakamura Y, Li F, Chan H, Nakatsuji T, Cavagnero KJ, Simmons J, Li H, Joshi AA, Palomo-Irigoyen M, Gallo RL. PMID: 41569693; PMCID: PMC12948424.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    4. Staphylococcus aureus in atopic dermatitis: How a common bacterium exploits and drives disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026 Mar; 157(3):551-557. Chehadeh C, Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL. PMID: 41539578.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    5. Environmental and skin-nasal microbiome variation in South African children with atopic dermatitis. BMC Microbiol. 2025 Dec 12; 26(1):34. Chen Y, Nguyen AD, Lunjani N, Ndhlovu G, Kaul D, De Pessemier B, Nakatsuji T, Madzinga M, Sovershaeva E, Hlela C, Levin M, Mankahla A, Hightower G, Callewaert C, Knight R, Gallo RL, Dupont CL, Dube F. PMID: 41388368; PMCID: PMC12817727.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    6. An antimicrobial daptide from human skin commensal Staphylococcus hominis protects against skin pathogens. Nat Commun. 2025 Dec 11; 16(1):11459. Nguyen A, Bunch ZL, Martinez-Aldino IY, Rangel-Grimaldo M, Tak U, Thorstenson JC, Severn MM, Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL, Graf TN, Oberlies NH, Chekan JR, Cech NB, Horswill AR. PMID: 41381538; PMCID: PMC12749797.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    7. Impact of Low-Dose Oral Minocycline (DFD-29) on Skin, Gastrointestinal, and Vaginal Microflora in Healthy Adults. J Drugs Dermatol. 2025 Dec 01; 24(12):1222-1230. Gallo RL, Baldwin H, Harper J, Bhatia N, McLane JA, Sidgiddi S. PMID: 41329149.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Atopic Dermatitis-like mouse model using early inoculation of patient-derived S. aureus together with MC903. JID Innov. 2026 Mar; 6(2):100436. Joshi A, Cornu A, Luxner J, Zarfel G, Braun C, Nicolas JF, Gallo RL, Vocanson M, Wolf P, Patra V. PMID: 41492481; PMCID: PMC12765329.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    9. Staphylococcus aureus accessory gene regulator quorum-sensing system inhibits keratinocyte lipid enzymes and delays wound repair. J Clin Invest. 2025 Oct 15; 135(20). Bagood MD, Marjanovic J, Jiang N, Chan H, Dokoshi T, Cavagnero KJ, Li F, Roso-Mares A, Almoughrabie S, Liu E, Pastar I, Tomic-Canic M, Horswill AR, Gallo RL. PMID: 41090347; PMCID: PMC12520687.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    10. Atopic Skin Resists Colonization by Beneficial Bacteria: A First-in-Human Analysis of the Rate of Elimination of Topically Applied Bacteria. J Invest Dermatol. 2026 Apr; 146(4):1157-1160.e7. Gallo RL, Nakatsuji T, Mares AR, Moon J, Osuoji O, Li V, Fernandez-Desoto A, Wu A, Nodzenski M, David G, Coleman A, Hata TR. PMID: 40998240; PMCID: PMC12857912.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    11. Drugs and Bugs in Atopic Dermatitis: Benefits to the Skin Microbiome from Targeted Immunotherapies. J Invest Dermatol. 2026 Feb; 146(2):301-303. Gallo RL. PMID: 40928445.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    12. Targeting fibroblast TNF receptor 1 attenuates type 17 skin inflammation. Cell Rep. 2025 Aug 26; 44(8):116111. Cavagnero KJ, Li F, Aguilera C, Jo H, Palomo-Irigoyen M, Mares AR, Chan H, Gallo RL. PMID: 40802508.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    13. Chronological age estimation from human microbiomes with transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis. Commun Biol. 2025 Aug 06; 8(1):1159. Myers T, Song SJ, Chen Y, De Pessemier B, Khatib L, McDonald D, Huang S, Gallo R, Callewaert C, Havulinna AS, Lahti L, Roeselers G, Laiola M, Shetty SA, Kelley ST, Knight R, Bartko A. PMID: 40770074; PMCID: PMC12328700.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  Translation:Humans
    14. Impact of Microencapsulated Benzoyl Peroxide on the Skin Microbiome and Clinical Outcomes in Rosacea: An Update on a Randomized, Double-blind, Crossover, Vehicle-controlled Clinical Trial. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2025 Aug; 18(8):34-40. Nong Y, Sugarman J, York JP, Levy-Hacham O, Nadora D, Mizrahi R, Galati A, Gallo RL, Sivamani RK. PMID: 40843233; PMCID: PMC12367243.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    15. Multifaceted Roles of Dermal Fibroblasts in Skin Health and Disease. Dermatol Surg. 2025 07 09; 51(9S):S5-S11. Galati A, Gallo RL, Cavagnero KJ. PMID: 40864847.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    16. Positionally distinct interferon-stimulated dermal immune-acting fibroblasts promote neutrophil recruitment in Sweet syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2025 Oct; 156(4):966-979.e8. Cavagnero KJ, Albright J, Li F, Liu E, Dokoshi T, Bogle R, Kirma J, Kahlenberg JM, Billi AC, Fox J, Chan MP, Coon A, Dobry CJ, Hinds B, Tsoi LC, Harms PW, Gudjonsson JE, Gallo RL. PMID: 40516577; PMCID: PMC12678022.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    17. Linking genetic variability to fruit and pyrene traits in Endopleura uchi genotypes from the Eastern Brazilian Amazon. Braz J Biol. 2025; 85:e290725. Costa RJC, Rodrigues JIM, Gallo R, Corrêa TR, Felipe SHS, Martins WBR. PMID: 40266035.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    18. Psychological stress increases skin infection through the action of TGFβ to suppress immune-acting fibroblasts. Sci Immunol. 2025 04 11; 10(106):eads0519. Chan H, Li F, Dokoshi T, Cavagnero KJ, Li Q, Chen Y, Aguilera C, Nakatsuji T, Liu E, Indra A, Yang D, Valentina O, Numata T, Crown B, Li H, Williams KJ, Chiu IM, Bensinger SJ, Chen W, Gallo RL. PMID: 40215323; PMCID: PMC12183641.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    19. Chronic skin and systemic inflammation modulated by S100A8 and S100A9 complexes. Cell Death Differ. 2025 Oct; 32(10):1833-1844. Palomo-Irigoyen M, Bakiri L, Hendrikx T, Hayer S, Schaffenrath J, Widder S, Bachg S, Simmons J, Gallo RL, Starkl P, Roth J, Wagner EF. PMID: 40217087; PMCID: PMC12501315.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    20. Repurposing Diflunisal as an Antivirulence Agent Against Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Microbes Dis. 2025 Mar; 7(1):43-53. Sun D, Haste NM, Sun J, Serafim MSM, Salvioni A, Olson J, Cole J, Okumura C, Gallo RL, Sakoulas G, O'Donoghue AJ, Hensler ME, Nizet V. PMID: 40808982; PMCID: PMC12345599.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    21. Incomplete human reference genomes can drive false sex biases and expose patient-identifying information in metagenomic data. Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 18; 16(1):825. Guccione C, Patel L, Tomofuji Y, McDonald D, Gonzalez A, Sepich-Poore GD, Sonehara K, Zakeri M, Chen Y, Dilmore AH, Damle N, Baranzini SE, Hightower G, Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL, Langmead B, Okada Y, Curtius K, Knight R. PMID: 39827261; PMCID: PMC11742726.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Topical Ivermectin Treatment of Rosacea Changes the Bacterial Microbiome of the Skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2025 May; 145(5):1226-1228.e5. Nakatsuji T, Cheng JY, Butcher A, Shafiq F, Osuoji O, Gallo RL, Hata TR. PMID: 39481532.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    
    23. Staphylococcus felis C4 exhibits in vitro antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in a novel canine skin explant model. Vet Dermatol. 2025 Feb; 36(1):24-33. Faccin M, O'Neill AM, Lawhon SD, Worthing KA, Wiener DJ, Gallo RL, Hoffmann AR. PMID: 39450713.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    24. Incomplete human reference genomes can drive false sex biases and expose patient-identifying information in metagenomic data. Res Sq. 2024 Oct 23. Guccione C, Patel L, Tomofuji Y, McDonald D, Gonzalez A, Sepich-Poore GD, Sonehara K, Zakeri M, Chen Y, Dilmore AH, Damle N, Baranzini SE, Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL, Langmead B, Okada Y, Curtius K, Knight R. PMID: 39502785; PMCID: PMC11537348.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    25. The transcription regulators ZNF750 and LSD1/KDM1A dampen inflammation on the skin's surface by silencing pattern recognition receptors. Immunity. 2024 10 08; 57(10):2296-2309.e5. Liu Y, Chen Y, Batzorig U, Li J, Fernández-Méndez C, Mahapatra S, Li F, Sam S, Dokoshi T, Hong SP, Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL, Sen GL. PMID: 39353440; PMCID: PMC11464168.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    26. The Central Roles of Keratinocytes in Coordinating Skin Immunity. J Invest Dermatol. 2024 Nov; 144(11):2377-2398. Simmons J, Gallo RL. PMID: 39115524; PMCID: PMC11920965.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    27. Effect of Topical Microencapsulated Benzoyl Peroxide on the Skin Microbiome in Rosacea: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover, Vehicle-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2024 Aug; 17(8):19-26. Nong Y, Sugarman J, York JP, Levy-Hacham O, Nadora D, Mizrahi R, Galati A, Gallo RL, Sivamani RK. PMID: 39148964; PMCID: PMC11324191.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    28. Positionally distinct interferon stimulated dermal immune acting fibroblasts promote neutrophil recruitment in Sweet's syndrome. bioRxiv. 2024 Jun 28. Cavagnero KJ, Albright J, Li F, Dokoshi T, Bogle R, Kirma J, Kahlenberg JM, Billi AC, Fox J, Coon A, Dobry CJ, Hinds B, Tsoi LC, Harms PW, Gudjonsson JE, Gallo RL. PMID: 38979312; PMCID: PMC11230187.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    29. Modeling the current and projected distribution of Brazilian peppertree Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi (Anacardiaceae) in the Americas. Braz J Biol. 2024; 84:e279769. Santos RS, Alencar JBR, Gallo R. PMID: 38922189.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    30. Maximising Large Language Model Utility in Cardiovascular Care: A Practical Guide. Can J Cardiol. 2024 Oct; 40(10):1774-1787. Nolin-Lapalme A, Theriault-Lauzier P, Corbin D, Tastet O, Sharma A, Hussin JG, Kadoury S, Jiang R, Krahn AD, Gallo R, Avram R. PMID: 38825181.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Evaluation of stenoses using AI video models applied to coronary angiography. NPJ Digit Med. 2024 May 23; 7(1):138. Labrecque Langlais É, Corbin D, Tastet O, Hayek A, Doolub G, Mrad S, Tardif JC, Tanguay JF, Marquis-Gravel G, Tison GH, Kadoury S, Le W, Gallo R, Lesage F, Avram R. PMID: 38783037; PMCID: PMC11116436.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9  
    32. The Effect of Retinoic Acid on Neutrophil Innate Immune Interactions With Cutaneous Bacterial Pathogens. Infect Microbes Dis. 2024 Jun; 6(2):65-73. Stream A, Corriden R, Döhrmann S, Gallo RL, Nizet V, Anderson EL. PMID: 38952747; PMCID: PMC11216695.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    33. Dermal injury drives a skin to gut axis that disrupts the intestinal microbiome and intestinal immune homeostasis in mice. Nat Commun. 2024 Apr 08; 15(1):3009. Dokoshi T, Chen Y, Cavagnero KJ, Rahman G, Hakim D, Brinton S, Schwarz H, Brown EA, O'Neill A, Nakamura Y, Li F, Salzman NH, Knight R, Gallo RL. PMID: 38589392; PMCID: PMC11001995.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    34. Increased LL37 in psoriasis and other inflammatory disorders promotes LDL uptake and atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest. 2024 Mar 01; 134(5). Nakamura Y, Kulkarni NN, Takahashi T, Alimohamadi H, Dokoshi T, Liu E, Shia M, Numata T, Luo EW, Gombart AF, Yang X, Secrest P, Gordts PL, Tsimikas S, Wong GC, Gallo RL. PMID: 38194294; PMCID: PMC10904043.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    35. Staphylococcus aureus: The Bug Behind the Itch in Atopic Dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2024 05; 144(5):950-953. Gallo RL, Horswill AR. PMID: 38430083.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    36. Microencapsulated Benzoyl Peroxide for Rosacea in Context: A Review of the Current Treatment Landscape. Drugs. 2024 Mar; 84(3):275-284. Desai SR, Baldwin H, Del Rosso JQ, Gallo RL, Bhatia N, Harper JC, York JP, Gold LS. PMID: 38418773; PMCID: PMC10982091.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. CXCL12+ dermal fibroblasts promote neutrophil recruitment and host defense by recognition of IL-17. J Exp Med. 2024 Apr 01; 221(4). Cavagnero KJ, Li F, Dokoshi T, Nakatsuji T, O'Neill AM, Aguilera C, Liu E, Shia M, Osuoji O, Hata T, Gallo RL. PMID: 38393304; PMCID: PMC10890925.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    38. Viral afterlife: SARS-CoV-2 as a reservoir of immunomimetic peptides that reassemble into proinflammatory supramolecular complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Feb 06; 121(6):e2300644120. Zhang Y, Bharathi V, Dokoshi T, de Anda J, Ursery LT, Kulkarni NN, Nakamura Y, Chen J, Luo EWC, Wang L, Xu H, Coady A, Zurich R, Lee MW, Matsui T, Lee H, Chan LC, Schepmoes AA, Lipton MS, Zhao R, Adkins JN, Clair GC, Thurlow LR, Schisler JC, Wolfgang MC, Hagan RS, Yeaman MR, Weiss TM, Chen X, Li MMH, Nizet V, Antoniak S, Mackman N, Gallo RL, Wong GCL. PMID: 38306481; PMCID: PMC10861912.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    39. S. aureus drives itch and scratch-induced skin damage through a V8 protease-PAR1 axis. Cell. 2023 11 22; 186(24):5375-5393.e25. Deng L, Costa F, Blake KJ, Choi S, Chandrabalan A, Yousuf MS, Shiers S, Dubreuil D, Vega-Mendoza D, Rolland C, Deraison C, Voisin T, Bagood MD, Wesemann L, Frey AM, Palumbo JS, Wainger BJ, Gallo RL, Leyva-Castillo JM, Vergnolle N, Price TJ, Ramachandran R, Horswill AR, Chiu IM. PMID: 37995657; PMCID: PMC10669764.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 58     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    40. Staphylococcus epidermidis activates keratinocyte cytokine expression and promotes skin inflammation through the production of phenol-soluble modulins. Cell Rep. 2023 09 26; 42(9):113024. Williams MR, Bagood MD, Enroth TJ, Bunch ZL, Jiang N, Liu E, Almoughrabie S, Khalil S, Li F, Brinton S, Cech NB, Horswill AR, Gallo RL. PMID: 37610872; PMCID: PMC10586132.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    41. Commensal Cutibacterium acnes induce epidermal lipid synthesis important for skin barrier function. Sci Adv. 2023 08 18; 9(33):eadg6262. Almoughrabie S, Cau L, Cavagnero K, O'Neill AM, Li F, Roso-Mares A, Mainzer C, Closs B, Kolar MJ, Williams KJ, Bensinger SJ, Gallo RL. PMID: 37595033; PMCID: PMC10438445.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 51     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    42. Regulation of Epidermal Ferritin Expression Influences Systemic Iron Homeostasis. J Invest Dermatol. 2024 01; 144(1):84-95.e3. Khalil S, Cavagnero KJ, Williams MR, O'Neill A, Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL. PMID: 37544587.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    43. Genetic and Functional Analyses of Cutibacterium Acnes Isolates Reveal the Association of a Linear Plasmid with Skin Inflammation. J Invest Dermatol. 2024 01; 144(1):116-124.e4. O'Neill AM, Cavagnero KJ, Seidman JS, Zaramela L, Chen Y, Li F, Nakatsuji T, Cheng JY, Tong YL, Do TH, Brinton SL, Hata TR, Modlin RL, Gallo RL. PMID: 37478901; PMCID: PMC11137742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    44. Dynamic interplay between IL-1 and WNT pathways in regulating dermal adipocyte lineage cells during skin development and wound regeneration. Cell Rep. 2023 06 27; 42(6):112647. Sun L, Zhang X, Wu S, Liu Y, Guerrero-Juarez CF, Liu W, Huang J, Yao Q, Yin M, Li J, Ramos R, Liao Y, Wu R, Xia T, Zhang X, Yang Y, Li F, Heng S, Zhang W, Yang M, Tzeng CM, Ji C, Plikus MV, Gallo RL, Zhang LJ. PMID: 37330908; PMCID: PMC10765379.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    45. Reduction of Erythema in Moderate-Severe Rosacea by a Low Molecular Weight Heparan Sulfate Analog (HSA). J Drugs Dermatol. 2023 Jun 01; 22(6):546-553. George R, Gallo RL, Cohen JL, Brown M, Okeke CAV, Byrd AS. PMID: 37276169.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Crosstalk between skin microbiota and immune system in health and disease. Nat Immunol. 2023 06; 24(6):895-898. Liu Q, Ranallo R, Rios C, Grice EA, Moon K, Gallo RL. PMID: 37081151; PMCID: PMC10247537.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    
    47. Competition between skin antimicrobial peptides and commensal bacteria in type 2 inflammation enables survival of S. aureus. Cell Rep. 2023 05 30; 42(5):112494. Nakatsuji T, Brinton SL, Cavagnero KJ, O'Neill AM, Chen Y, Dokoshi T, Butcher AM, Osuoji OC, Shafiq F, Espinoza JL, Dupont CL, Hata TR, Gallo RL. PMID: 37167061; PMCID: PMC10303920.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    48. Evolving approaches to profiling the microbiome in skin disease. Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1151527. Chen Y, Knight R, Gallo RL. PMID: 37081873; PMCID: PMC10110978.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    49. Essential immune functions of fibroblasts in innate host defense. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:1058862. Cavagnero KJ, Gallo RL. PMID: 36591258; PMCID: PMC9797514.
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    50. Host-microbiome interactions in the holobiome of atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 05; 151(5):1236-1238. Burger E, Gallo RL. PMID: 36509150.
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    51. Interdependence of Sebaceous Lipids and the Microbiome in Atopic Dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2022 11; 142(11):2845-2847. Almoughrabie S, Gallo RL. PMID: 35985890.
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    52. TREM2 macrophages induced by human lipids drive inflammation in acne lesions. Sci Immunol. 2022 07 22; 7(73):eabo2787. Do TH, Ma F, Andrade PR, Teles R, de Andrade Silva BJ, Hu C, Espinoza A, Hsu JE, Cho CS, Kim M, Xi J, Xing X, Plazyo O, Tsoi LC, Cheng C, Kim J, Bryson BD, O'Neill AM, Colonna M, Gudjonsson JE, Klechevsky E, Lee JH, Gallo RL, Bloom BR, Pellegrini M, Modlin RL. PMID: 35867799; PMCID: PMC9400695.
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    53. The Ubiquitous Human Skin Commensal Staphylococcus hominis Protects against Opportunistic Pathogens. mBio. 2022 06 28; 13(3):e0093022. Severn MM, Williams MR, Shahbandi A, Bunch ZL, Lyon LM, Nguyen A, Zaramela LS, Todd DA, Zengler K, Cech NB, Gallo RL, Horswill AR. PMID: 35608301; PMCID: PMC9239047.
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    54. Obesity alters pathology and treatment response in inflammatory disease. Nature. 2022 04; 604(7905):337-342. Bapat SP, Whitty C, Mowery CT, Liang Y, Yoo A, Jiang Z, Peters MC, Zhang LJ, Vogel I, Zhou C, Nguyen VQ, Li Z, Chang C, Zhu WS, Hastie AT, He H, Ren X, Qiu W, Gayer SG, Liu C, Choi EJ, Fassett M, Cohen JN, Sturgill JL, Crotty Alexander LE, Suh JM, Liddle C, Atkins AR, Yu RT, Downes M, Liu S, Nikolajczyk BS, Lee IK, Guttman-Yassky E, Ansel KM, Woodruff PG, Fahy JV, Sheppard D, Gallo RL, Ye CJ, Evans RM, Zheng Y, Marson A. PMID: 35355021; PMCID: PMC9165753.
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    55. Antimicrobial production by perifollicular dermal preadipocytes is essential to the pathophysiology of acne. Sci Transl Med. 2022 02 16; 14(632):eabh1478. O'Neill AM, Liggins MC, Seidman JS, Do TH, Li F, Cavagnero KJ, Dokoshi T, Cheng JY, Shafiq F, Hata TR, Gudjonsson JE, Modlin RL, Gallo RL. PMID: 35171653; PMCID: PMC9885891.
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    56. Advocacy for a shared physician/patient approach for the management of acne, rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis and photodamage. Eur J Dermatol. 2022 01 01; 32(1):138-139. Dréno B, Gallo RL, Berardesca E, Griffiths CEM. PMID: 35653084; PMCID: PMC9170546.
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    57. Skin inflammation activates intestinal stromal fibroblasts and promotes colitis. J Clin Invest. 2021 11 01; 131(21). Dokoshi T, Seidman JS, Cavagnero KJ, Li F, Liggins MC, Taylor BC, Olvera J, Knight R, Chang JT, Salzman NH, Gallo RL. PMID: 34720087; PMCID: PMC8553570.
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    58. Antimicrobials from a feline commensal bacterium inhibit skin infection by drug-resistant S. pseudintermedius. Elife. 2021 10 19; 10. O'Neill AM, Worthing KA, Kulkarni N, Li F, Nakatsuji T, McGrosso D, Mills RH, Kalla G, Cheng JY, Norris JM, Pogliano K, Pogliano J, Gonzalez DJ, Gallo RL. PMID: 34664551; PMCID: PMC8592530.
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    59. Mechanisms for control of skin immune function by the microbiome. Curr Opin Immunol. 2021 10; 72:324-330. Nakatsuji T, Cheng JY, Gallo RL. PMID: 34537476.
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    60. Multiethnic genome-wide and HLA association study of total serum IgE level. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 12; 148(6):1589-1595. Daya M, Cox C, Acevedo N, Boorgula MP, Campbell M, Chavan S, Cho MH, David GL, Kachroo P, Lasky-Su J, Li X, McHugh CP, Qiao D, Rafaels N, Beck LA, Bleecker ER, Caraballo L, Cupples AL, Figueiredo CA, Gallo RL, Hanifin J, Hansel NN, Hata TR, Hersh CP, Knight-Madden J, Leung DYM, Guttman-Yassky E, Meyers DA, O'Connor G, Ober C, Ong PY, Ortega VE, Paller AS, Putcha N, Reed RM, Schneider LC, Silverman EK, Slifka MK, Spergel JM, Vasan RS, Viaud-Martinez KA, Watson H, Weiss ST, NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium, Ruczinski I, Beaty TH, Mathias RA, Barnes KC. PMID: 34536413; PMCID: PMC8665111.
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    61. Update on Facial Erythema in Rosacea. J Drugs Dermatol. 2021 Aug 01; 20(8):861-864. Gallo RL, Baldwin H, Gold LS, Harper J. PMID: 34397189.
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    62. Use of Autologous Bacteriotherapy to Treat Staphylococcus aureus in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial. JAMA Dermatol. 2021 Jun 16. Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL, Shafiq F, Tong Y, Chun K, Butcher AM, Cheng JY, Hata TR. PMID: 34132739; PMCID: PMC8209585.
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    63. Polygenic prediction of atopic dermatitis improves with atopic training and filaggrin factors. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022 01; 149(1):145-155. Arehart CH, Daya M, Campbell M, Boorgula MP, Rafaels N, Chavan S, David G, Hanifin J, Slifka MK, Gallo RL, Hata T, Schneider LC, Paller AS, Ong PY, Spergel JM, Guttman-Yassky E, Leung DYM, Beck LA, Gignoux CR, Mathias RA, Barnes KC. PMID: 34111454; PMCID: PMC8973457.
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    64. Sequence determinants in the cathelicidin LL-37 that promote inflammation via presentation of RNA to scavenger receptors. J Biol Chem. 2021 07; 297(1):100828. Kulkarni NN, O'Neill AM, Dokoshi T, Luo EWC, Wong GCL, Gallo RL. PMID: 34048712; PMCID: PMC8214221.
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    65. Cutaneous innate immune tolerance is mediated by epigenetic control of MAP2K3 by HDAC8/9. Sci Immunol. 2021 05 21; 6(59). Sawada Y, Nakatsuji T, Dokoshi T, Kulkarni NN, Liggins MC, Sen G, Gallo RL. PMID: 34021025; PMCID: PMC8363943.
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    66. Whole genome sequencing identifies novel genetic mutations in patients with eczema herpeticum. Allergy. 2021 08; 76(8):2510-2523. Bin L, Malley C, Taylor P, Preethi Boorgula M, Chavan S, Daya M, Mathias M, Shankar G, Rafaels N, Vergara C, Potee J, Campbell M, Hanifin JM, Simpson E, Schneider LC, Gallo RL, Hata T, Paller AS, De Benedetto A, Beck LA, Ong PY, Guttman-Yassky E, Richers B, Baraghoshi D, Ruczinski I, Barnes KC, Leung DYM, Mathias RA. PMID: 33548076; PMCID: PMC8978872.
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    67. Staphylococcus aureus Enters Hair Follicles Using Triacylglycerol Lipases Preserved through the Genus Staphylococcus. J Invest Dermatol. 2021 08; 141(8):2094-2097. Nakamura K, Williams MR, Kwiecinski JM, Horswill AR, Gallo RL. PMID: 33705795; PMCID: PMC8316282.
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    68. Development of a human skin commensal microbe for bacteriotherapy of atopic dermatitis and use in a phase 1 randomized clinical trial. Nat Med. 2021 04; 27(4):700-709. Nakatsuji T, Hata TR, Tong Y, Cheng JY, Shafiq F, Butcher AM, Salem SS, Brinton SL, Rudman Spergel AK, Johnson K, Jepson B, Calatroni A, David G, Ramirez-Gama M, Taylor P, Leung DYM, Gallo RL. PMID: 33619370; PMCID: PMC8052297.
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    69. Diet-induced obesity promotes infection by impairment of the innate antimicrobial defense function of dermal adipocyte progenitors. Sci Transl Med. 2021 01 20; 13(577). Zhang LJ, Guerrero-Juarez CF, Chen SX, Zhang X, Yin M, Li F, Wu S, Chen J, Li M, Liu Y, Jiang SIB, Hata T, Plikus MV, Gallo RL. PMID: 33472955; PMCID: PMC8164450.
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    70. Short chain fatty acids produced by Cutibacterium acnes inhibit biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Sci Rep. 2020 12 04; 10(1):21237. Nakamura K, O'Neill AM, Williams MR, Cau L, Nakatsuji T, Horswill AR, Gallo RL. PMID: 33277548; PMCID: PMC7718897.
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    71. Role of Epigenetics in the Regulation of Immune Functions of the Skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2021 05; 141(5):1157-1166. Sawada Y, Gallo RL. PMID: 33256976; PMCID: PMC8068568.
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    72. Fifty Years of Collaboration between the SID and ESDR: Two Societies and One Journal. J Invest Dermatol. 2020 Sep; 140(9S):S171-S174. Gallo RL, Bickers DR, Minnillo R. PMID: 32800165.
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    73. The role of the NMD factor UPF3B in olfactory sensory neurons. Elife. 2020 08 10; 9. Tan K, Jones SH, Lake BB, Chousal JN, Shum EY, Zhang L, Chen S, Sohni A, Pandya S, Gallo RL, Zhang K, Cook-Andersen H, Wilkinson MF. PMID: 32773035; PMCID: PMC7452722.
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    74. Staphylococcus epidermidis protease EcpA can be a deleterious component of the skin microbiome in atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 03; 147(3):955-966.e16. Cau L, Williams MR, Butcher AM, Nakatsuji T, Kavanaugh JS, Cheng JY, Shafiq F, Higbee K, Hata TR, Horswill AR, Gallo RL. PMID: 32634452; PMCID: PMC8058862.
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    75. A 48-week update of a multicentre real-life experience of dupilumab in adult patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2022 03; 33(2):1146-1149. Fargnoli MC, Esposito M, Ferrucci S, Girolomoni G, Offidani A, Patrizi A, Peris K, Costanzo A, Malara G, Pellacani G, Romanelli M, Amerio P, Cristaudo A, Flori ML, Motolese A, Betto P, Patruno C, Pigatto P, Peccianti C, Stinco G, Zalaudek I, Bianchi L, Boccaletti V, Cannavo SP, Cusano F, Lembo S, Mozzillo R, Gallo R, Potenza C, Rongioletti F, Tiberio R, Grieco T, Micali G, Persechino S, Pettinato M, Pucci S, Stingeni L, Caruso C, Argenziano G, Dupilumab Italian National Access Program (Dup-INAP Group).. PMID: 32436765.
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    76. Update on the Management of Rosacea from the American Acne & Rosacea Society (AARS). J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2020 Jun; 13(6 Suppl):S17-S24. Del Rosso JQ, Tanghetti E, Webster G, Stein Gold L, Thiboutot D, Gallo RL. PMID: 33282106; PMCID: PMC7710291.
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    77. A Nitric Oxide-Releasing Topical Medication as a Potential Treatment Option for Atopic Dermatitis through Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Activity. J Invest Dermatol. 2020 12; 140(12):2531-2535.e2. Guttman-Yassky E, Gallo RL, Pavel AB, Nakatsuji T, Li R, Zhang N, Messersmith E, Maeda-Chubachi T. PMID: 32428543.
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    78. Host Cathelicidin Exacerbates Group B Streptococcus Urinary Tract Infection. mSphere. 2020 04 22; 5(2). Patras KA, Coady A, Babu P, Shing SR, Ha AD, Rooholfada E, Brandt SL, Geriak M, Gallo RL, Nizet V. PMID: 32321824; PMCID: PMC7178553.
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    79. Interplay of Staphylococcal and Host Proteases Promotes Skin Barrier Disruption in Netherton Syndrome. Cell Rep. 2020 03 03; 30(9):2923-2933.e7. Williams MR, Cau L, Wang Y, Kaul D, Sanford JA, Zaramela LS, Khalil S, Butcher AM, Zengler K, Horswill AR, Dupont CL, Hovnanian A, Gallo RL. PMID: 32130897; PMCID: PMC7183042.
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    80. Cathelicidin preserves intestinal barrier function in polymicrobial sepsis. Crit Care. 2020 02 10; 24(1):47. Ho J, Chan H, Liang Y, Liu X, Zhang L, Li Q, Zhang Y, Zeng J, Ugwu FN, Ho IHT, Hu W, Yau JCW, Wong SH, Wong WT, Ling L, Cho CH, Gallo RL, Gin T, Tse G, Yu J, Chan MTV, Leung CCH, Wu WKK. PMID: 32041659; PMCID: PMC7011568.
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    81. Standard management options for rosacea: The 2019 update by the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Jun; 82(6):1501-1510. Thiboutot D, Anderson R, Cook-Bolden F, Draelos Z, Gallo RL, Granstein RD, Kang S, Macsai M, Gold LS, Tan J. PMID: 32035944.
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    82. Identification of a Human Skin Commensal Bacterium that Selectively Kills Cutibacterium acnes. J Invest Dermatol. 2020 08; 140(8):1619-1628.e2. O'Neill AM, Nakatsuji T, Hayachi A, Williams MR, Mills RH, Gonzalez DJ, Gallo RL. PMID: 31981578; PMCID: PMC7375939.
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    83. Hyaluronan Degradation by Cemip Regulates Host Defense against Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infection. Cell Rep. 2020 01 07; 30(1):61-68.e4. Dokoshi T, Zhang LJ, Li F, Nakatsuji T, Butcher A, Yoshida H, Shimoda M, Okada Y, Gallo RL. PMID: 31914398; PMCID: PMC7029423.
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    84. A mouse model for vitamin D-induced human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide gene expression. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2020 04; 198:105552. Lowry MB, Guo C, Zhang Y, Fantacone ML, Logan IE, Campbell Y, Zhang W, Le M, Indra AK, Ganguli-Indra G, Xie J, Gallo RL, Koeffler HP, Gombart AF. PMID: 31783153; PMCID: PMC7089838.
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    85. Real-life experience on effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in adult patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2021 Aug; 32(5):507-513. Fargnoli MC, Esposito M, Ferrucci S, Girolomoni G, Offidani A, Patrizi A, Peris K, Costanzo A, Malara G, Pellacani G, Romanelli M, Amerio P, Cristaudo A, Flori ML, Motolese A, Betto P, Patruno C, Pigatto P, Sirna R, Stinco G, Zalaudek I, Bianchi L, Boccaletti V, Cannavò SP, Cusano F, Lembo S, Mozzillo R, Gallo R, Potenza C, Rongioletti F, Tiberio R, Grieco T, Micali G, Persechino S, Pettinato M, Pucci S, Savi E, Stingeni L, Romano A, Argenziano G, Dupilumab Italian National Access Program (Dup-INAP group). PMID: 31647347.
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    86. Recommendations for rosacea diagnosis, classification and management: update from the global ROSacea COnsensus 2019 panel. Br J Dermatol. 2020 05; 182(5):1269-1276. Schaller M, Almeida LMC, Bewley A, Cribier B, Del Rosso J, Dlova NC, Gallo RL, Granstein RD, Kautz G, Mannis MJ, Micali G, Oon HH, Rajagopalan M, Steinhoff M, Tanghetti E, Thiboutot D, Troielli P, Webster G, Zierhut M, van Zuuren EJ, Tan J. PMID: 31392722; PMCID: PMC7317217.
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    87. Response to Comment on "A commensal strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis protects against skin neoplasia" by Nakatsuji et al. Sci Adv. 2019 09; 5(9):eaay5611. Nakatsuji T, Fenical W, Gallo RL. PMID: 31535030; PMCID: PMC6739111.
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    88. Innate Immune Dysfunction in Rosacea Promotes Photosensitivity and Vascular Adhesion Molecule Expression. J Invest Dermatol. 2020 03; 140(3):645-655.e6. Kulkarni NN, Takahashi T, Sanford JA, Tong Y, Gombart AF, Hinds B, Cheng JY, Gallo RL. PMID: 31472105; PMCID: PMC9188685.
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    89. Replicated methylation changes associated with eczema herpeticum and allergic response. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 08 23; 11(1):122. Boorgula MP, Taub MA, Rafaels N, Daya M, Campbell M, Chavan S, Shetty A, Cheadle C, Barkataki S, Fan J, David G, Beaty TH, Ruczinski I, Hanifin J, Schneider LC, Gallo RL, Paller AS, Beck LA, Leung DY, Mathias RA, Barnes KC. PMID: 31443688; PMCID: PMC6706929.
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    90. Retinoids Enhance the Expression of Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide during Reactive Dermal Adipogenesis. J Immunol. 2019 09 15; 203(6):1589-1597. Liggins MC, Li F, Zhang LJ, Dokoshi T, Gallo RL. PMID: 31420464; PMCID: PMC9233297.
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    91. Diversity is Excellence: Initiatives in the Society for Investigative Dermatology to Broaden Participation. J Invest Dermatol. 2019 10; 139(10):2217-2219. Horsley V, Glass D, Minnillo R, Gallo R, Cruz P, Ward NL. PMID: 31381893.
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    92. IL-4Rα Blockade by Dupilumab Decreases Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Increases Microbial Diversity in Atopic Dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2020 01; 140(1):191-202.e7. Callewaert C, Nakatsuji T, Knight R, Kosciolek T, Vrbanac A, Kotol P, Ardeleanu M, Hultsch T, Guttman-Yassky E, Bissonnette R, Silverberg JI, Krueger J, Menter A, Graham NMH, Pirozzi G, Hamilton JD, Gallo RL. PMID: 31252032; PMCID: PMC7163930.
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    93. Photoimmunology: how ultraviolet radiation affects the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol. 2019 11; 19(11):688-701. Bernard JJ, Gallo RL, Krutmann J. PMID: 31213673.
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    94. Update on the Management of Rosacea from the American Acne & Rosacea Society (AARS). J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2019 Jun; 12(6):17-24. Del Rosso JQ, Tanghetti E, Webster G, Stein Gold L, Thiboutot D, Gallo RL. PMID: 31360284; PMCID: PMC6624012.
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    95. Quorum sensing between bacterial species on the skin protects against epidermal injury in atopic dermatitis. Sci Transl Med. 2019 05 01; 11(490). Williams MR, Costa SK, Zaramela LS, Khalil S, Todd DA, Winter HL, Sanford JA, O'Neill AM, Liggins MC, Nakatsuji T, Cech NB, Cheung AL, Zengler K, Horswill AR, Gallo RL. PMID: 31043573; PMCID: PMC7106486.
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    96. Emerging evidence for the essential role of hyaluronan in cutaneous biology. J Dermatol Sci. 2019 Apr; 94(1):190-195. Muto J, Sayama K, Gallo RL, Kimata K. PMID: 30935779.
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    97. Dermal White Adipose Tissue: A Newly Recognized Layer of Skin Innate Defense. J Invest Dermatol. 2019 05; 139(5):1002-1009. Chen SX, Zhang LJ, Gallo RL. PMID: 30879642.
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    98. Short-Chain Fatty Acids from Cutibacterium acnes Activate Both a Canonical and Epigenetic Inflammatory Response in Human Sebocytes. J Immunol. 2019 03 15; 202(6):1767-1776. Sanford JA, O'Neill AM, Zouboulis CC, Gallo RL. PMID: 30737272; PMCID: PMC7251550.
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    99. Dilute bleach baths used for treatment of atopic dermatitis are not antimicrobial in vitro. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019 05; 143(5):1946-1948. Sawada Y, Tong Y, Barangi M, Hata T, Williams MR, Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL. PMID: 30677478; PMCID: PMC7183041.
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    100. Age-Related Loss of Innate Immune Antimicrobial Function of Dermal Fat Is Mediated by Transforming Growth Factor Beta. Immunity. 2019 01 15; 50(1):121-136.e5. Zhang LJ, Chen SX, Guerrero-Juarez CF, Li F, Tong Y, Liang Y, Liggins M, Chen X, Chen H, Li M, Hata T, Zheng Y, Plikus MV, Gallo RL. PMID: 30594464; PMCID: PMC7191997.
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    101. The role of the skin microbiome in atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019 03; 122(3):263-269. Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL. PMID: 30550810; PMCID: PMC7147826.
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    102. The microbiome in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019 01; 143(1):26-35. Paller AS, Kong HH, Seed P, Naik S, Scharschmidt TC, Gallo RL, Luger T, Irvine AD. PMID: 30476499; PMCID: PMC7163929.
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    103. Hyaluronidase inhibits reactive adipogenesis and inflammation of colon and skin. JCI Insight. 2018 11 02; 3(21). Dokoshi T, Zhang LJ, Nakatsuji T, Adase CA, Sanford JA, Paladini RD, Tanaka H, Fujiya M, Gallo RL. PMID: 30385720; PMCID: PMC6238730.
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    104. Host-microbiome interactions and recent progress into understanding the biology of acne vulgaris. Microbiome. 2018 10 02; 6(1):177. O'Neill AM, Gallo RL. PMID: 30285861; PMCID: PMC6169095.
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    105. Applying the phenotype approach for rosacea to practice and research. Br J Dermatol. 2018 09; 179(3):741-746. Tan J, Berg M, Gallo RL, Del Rosso JQ. PMID: 29799114.
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    106. 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-eluting nanofibrous dressings induce endogenous antimicrobial peptide expression. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2018 06; 13(12):1417-1432. Jiang J, Zhang Y, Indra AK, Ganguli-Indra G, Le MN, Wang H, Hollins RR, Reilly DA, Carlson MA, Gallo RL, Gombart AF, Xie J. PMID: 29972648; PMCID: PMC6219435.
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    107. The Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Propionibacterium acnes CAMP Factor-Targeted Acne Vaccines. J Invest Dermatol. 2018 11; 138(11):2355-2364. Wang Y, Hata TR, Tong YL, Kao MS, Zouboulis CC, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 29964032.
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    108. Murine models of Pneumocystis infection recapitulate human primary immune disorders. JCI Insight. 2018 06 21; 3(12). Elsegeiny W, Zheng M, Eddens T, Gallo RL, Dai G, Trevejo-Nunez G, Castillo P, Kracinovsky K, Cleveland H, Horne W, Franks J, Pociask D, Pilarski M, Alcorn JF, Chen K, Kolls JK. PMID: 29925696; PMCID: PMC6124425.
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    109. Cathelicidin promotes inflammation by enabling binding of self-RNA to cell surface scavenger receptors. Sci Rep. 2018 03 05; 8(1):4032. Takahashi T, Kulkarni NN, Lee EY, Zhang LJ, Wong GCL, Gallo RL. PMID: 29507358; PMCID: PMC5838106.
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    110. A commensal strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis protects against skin neoplasia. Sci Adv. 2018 02; 4(2):eaao4502. Nakatsuji T, Chen TH, Butcher AM, Trzoss LL, Nam SJ, Shirakawa KT, Zhou W, Oh J, Otto M, Fenical W, Gallo RL. PMID: 29507878; PMCID: PMC5834004.
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    111. Leaf-Encapsulated Vaccines: Agroinfiltration and Transient Expression of the Antigen Staphylococcal Endotoxin B in Radish Leaves. J Immunol Res. 2018; 2018:3710961. Liu PF, Wang Y, Ulrich RG, Simmons CW, VanderGheynst JS, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 29577048; PMCID: PMC5821973.
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    112. Rosacea comorbidities and future research: The 2017 update by the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 01; 78(1):167-170. Gallo RL, Granstein RD, Kang S, Mannis M, Steinhoff M, Tan J, Thiboutot D. PMID: 29102687.
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    113. Evidence that Human Skin Microbiome Dysbiosis Promotes Atopic Dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 12; 137(12):2460-2461. Williams MR, Gallo RL. PMID: 29169458; PMCID: PMC5814121.
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    114. Staphylococcus aureus: Master Manipulator of the Skin. Cell Host Microbe. 2017 11 08; 22(5):579-581. Williams MR, Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL. PMID: 29120738; PMCID: PMC5814126.
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    115. Standard classification and pathophysiology of rosacea: The 2017 update by the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Jan; 78(1):148-155. Gallo RL, Granstein RD, Kang S, Mannis M, Steinhoff M, Tan J, Thiboutot D. PMID: 29089180.
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    116. Crystallinity of Double-Stranded RNA-Antimicrobial Peptide Complexes Modulates Toll-Like Receptor 3-Mediated Inflammation. ACS Nano. 2017 12 26; 11(12):12145-12155. Lee EY, Takahashi T, Curk T, Dobnikar J, Gallo RL, Wong GCL. PMID: 29016111; PMCID: PMC5936640.
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    117. European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA): results with the European baseline series, 2013/14. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Sep; 31(9):1516-1525. Uter W, Amario-Hita JC, Balato A, Ballmer-Weber B, Bauer A, Belloni Fortina A, Bircher A, Chowdhury MMU, Cooper SM, Czarnecka-Operacz M, Dugonik A, Gallo R, Giménez-Arnau A, Johansen JD, John SM, Kiec-Swierczynska M, Kmecl T, Krecisz B, Larese Filon F, Mahler V, Pesonen M, Rustemeyer T, Sadowska-Przytocka A, Sánchez-Pérez J, Schliemann S, Schuttelaar ML, Simon D, Spiewak R, Valiukeviciene S, Weisshaar E, White IR, Wilkinson SM. PMID: 28627111.
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    118. IL-1 Receptor-Knockout Mice Develop Epidermal Cysts and Show an Altered Innate Immune Response after Exposure to UVB Radiation. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 11; 137(11):2417-2426. Kulkarni NN, Adase CA, Zhang LJ, Borkowski AW, Li F, Sanford JA, Coleman DJ, Aguilera C, Indra AK, Gallo RL. PMID: 28754339; PMCID: PMC5800765.
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    119. Activation of Parathyroid Hormone 2 Receptor Induces Decorin Expression and Promotes Wound Repair. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 08; 137(8):1774-1783. Sato E, Zhang LJ, Dorschner RA, Adase CA, Choudhury BP, Gallo RL. PMID: 28454729; PMCID: PMC5810351.
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    120. The parathyroid hormone family member TIP39 interacts with sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ - ATPase activity by influencing calcium homoeostasis. Exp Dermatol. 2017 09; 26(9):792-797. Sato E, Williams MR, Sanford JA, Sen GL, Nakama T, Imafuku S, Gallo RL. PMID: 28094886; PMCID: PMC5513796.
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    121. Human Skin Is the Largest Epithelial Surface for Interaction with Microbes. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 06; 137(6):1213-1214. Gallo RL. PMID: 28395897; PMCID: PMC5814118.
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    122. Bacterial subversion of cAMP signalling inhibits cathelicidin expression, which is required for innate resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Pathol. 2017 05; 242(1):52-61. Gupta S, Winglee K, Gallo R, Bishai WR. PMID: 28097645; PMCID: PMC5397332.
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    123. Antimicrobials from human skin commensal bacteria protect against Staphylococcus aureus and are deficient in atopic dermatitis. Sci Transl Med. 2017 02 22; 9(378). Nakatsuji T, Chen TH, Narala S, Chun KA, Two AM, Yun T, Shafiq F, Kotol PF, Bouslimani A, Melnik AV, Latif H, Kim JN, Lockhart A, Artis K, David G, Taylor P, Streib J, Dorrestein PC, Grier A, Gill SR, Zengler K, Hata TR, Leung DY, Gallo RL. PMID: 28228596; PMCID: PMC5600545.
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    124. Microbiome precision editing: Using PEG as a selective fermentation initiator against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Biotechnol J. 2017 Apr; 12(4). Kao MS, Huang S, Chang WL, Hsieh MF, Huang CJ, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 27982519; PMCID: PMC5378629.
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    125. Updating the diagnosis, classification and assessment of rosacea: recommendations from the global ROSacea COnsensus (ROSCO) panel. Br J Dermatol. 2017 Feb; 176(2):431-438. Tan J, Almeida LM, Bewley A, Cribier B, Dlova NC, Gallo R, Kautz G, Mannis M, Oon HH, Rajagopalan M, Steinhoff M, Thiboutot D, Troielli P, Webster G, Wu Y, van Zuuren EJ, Schaller M. PMID: 27718519.
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    126. The Critical and Multifunctional Roles of Antimicrobial Peptides in Dermatology. Dermatol Clin. 2017 Jan; 35(1):39-50. Takahashi T, Gallo RL. PMID: 27890236.
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    127. A Precision Microbiome Approach Using Sucrose for Selective Augmentation of Staphylococcus epidermidis Fermentation against Propionibacterium acnes. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Nov 09; 17(11). Wang Y, Kao MS, Yu J, Huang S, Marito S, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 27834859; PMCID: PMC5133870.
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    128. Inhibition of HDAC8 and HDAC9 by microbial short-chain fatty acids breaks immune tolerance of the epidermis to TLR ligands. Sci Immunol. 2016 Oct 28; 1(4). Sanford JA, Zhang LJ, Williams MR, Gangoiti JA, Huang CM, Gallo RL. PMID: 28783689.
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    129. Calpain 12 Function Revealed through the Study of an Atypical Case of Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 02; 137(2):385-393. Bochner R, Samuelov L, Sarig O, Li Q, Adase CA, Isakov O, Malchin N, Vodo D, Shayevitch R, Peled A, Yu BD, Fainberg G, Warshauer E, Adir N, Erez N, Gat A, Gottlieb Y, Rogers T, Pavlovsky M, Goldberg I, Shomron N, Sandilands A, Campbell LE, MacCallum S, McLean WHI, Ast G, Gallo RL, Uitto J, Sprecher E. PMID: 27769845.
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    130. Staphylococcus aureus Induces Increased Serine Protease Activity in Keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 02; 137(2):377-384. Williams MR, Nakatsuji T, Sanford JA, Vrbanac AF, Gallo RL. PMID: 27765722; PMCID: PMC5258850.
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    131. Mutations in TSPEAR, Encoding a Regulator of Notch Signaling, Affect Tooth and Hair Follicle Morphogenesis. PLoS Genet. 2016 Oct; 12(10):e1006369. Peled A, Sarig O, Samuelov L, Bertolini M, Ziv L, Weissglas-Volkov D, Eskin-Schwartz M, Adase CA, Malchin N, Bochner R, Fainberg G, Goldberg I, Sugawara K, Baniel A, Tsuruta D, Luxenburg C, Adir N, Duverger O, Morasso M, Shalev S, Gallo RL, Shomron N, Paus R, Sprecher E. PMID: 27736875; PMCID: PMC5065119.
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    132. A Co-Drug of Butyric Acid Derived from Fermentation Metabolites of the Human Skin Microbiome Stimulates Adipogenic Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: Implications in Tissue Augmentation. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 01; 137(1):46-56. Wang Y, Zhang L, Yu J, Huang S, Wang Z, Chun KA, Lee TL, Chen YT, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 27498050.
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    133. Tissue damage drives co-localization of NF-κB, Smad3, and Nrf2 to direct Rev-erb sensitive wound repair in mouse macrophages. Elife. 2016 07 27; 5. Eichenfield DZ, Troutman TD, Link VM, Lam MT, Cho H, Gosselin D, Spann NJ, Lesch HP, Tao J, Muto J, Gallo RL, Evans RM, Glass CK. PMID: 27462873; PMCID: PMC4963201.
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    134. Antimicrobial Peptide LL37 and MAVS Signaling Drive Interferon-β Production by Epidermal Keratinocytes during Skin Injury. Immunity. 2016 07 19; 45(1):119-30. Zhang LJ, Sen GL, Ward NL, Johnston A, Chun K, Chen Y, Adase C, Sanford JA, Gao N, Chensee M, Sato E, Fritz Y, Baliwag J, Williams MR, Hata T, Gallo RL. PMID: 27438769; PMCID: PMC4957248.
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    135. Staphylococcus aureus Exploits Epidermal Barrier Defects in Atopic Dermatitis to Trigger Cytokine Expression. J Invest Dermatol. 2016 11; 136(11):2192-2200. Nakatsuji T, Chen TH, Two AM, Chun KA, Narala S, Geha RS, Hata TR, Gallo RL. PMID: 27381887; PMCID: PMC5103312.
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    136. The Cutaneous Microbiome and Aspects of Skin Antimicrobial Defense System Resist Acute Treatment with Topical Skin Cleansers. J Invest Dermatol. 2016 10; 136(10):1950-1954. Two AM, Nakatsuji T, Kotol PF, Arvanitidou E, Du-Thumm L, Hata TR, Gallo RL. PMID: 27377698.
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    137. The skin microbiome is different in pediatric versus adult atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 10; 138(4):1233-1236. Shi B, Bangayan NJ, Curd E, Taylor PA, Gallo RL, Leung DYM, Li H. PMID: 27474122; PMCID: PMC5235385.
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    138. The mPEG-PCL Copolymer for Selective Fermentation of Staphylococcus lugdunensis Against Candida parapsilosis in the Human Microbiome. J Microb Biochem Technol. 2016 Aug; 8(4):259-265. Kao MS, Wang Y, Marito S, Huang S, Lin WZ, Gangoiti JA, Barshop BA, Hyun C, Lee WR, Sanford JA, Gallo RL, Ran Y, Chen WT, Huang CJ, Hsieh MF, Huang CM. PMID: 28111598; PMCID: PMC5243119.
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    139. Nasal commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis counteracts influenza virus. Sci Rep. 2016 06 16; 6:27870. Chen HW, Liu PF, Liu YT, Kuo S, Zhang XQ, Schooley RT, Rohde H, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 27306590; PMCID: PMC4910069.
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    140. Status Report from the Scientific Panel on Antibiotic Use in Dermatology of the American Acne and Rosacea Society: Part 3: Current Perspectives on Skin and Soft Tissue Infections with Emphasis on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Commonly Encountered Scenarios when Antibiotic Use May Not Be Needed, and Concluding Remarks on Rational Use of Antibiotics in Dermatology. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016 Jun; 9(6):17-24. Del Rosso JQ, Rosen T, Thiboutot D, Webster GF, Gallo RL, Leyden JJ, Walker C, Zhanel G, Eichenfield L. PMID: 27386047; PMCID: PMC4928452.
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    141. Hepatitis C may enhance key amplifiers of psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Apr; 31(4):672-678. Chun K, Afshar M, Audish D, Kabigting F, Paik A, Gallo R, Hata T. PMID: 27184185.
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    142. Cathelicidin suppresses lipid accumulation and hepatic steatosis by inhibition of the CD36 receptor. Int J Obes (Lond). 2016 09; 40(9):1424-34. Hoang-Yen Tran D, Hoang-Ngoc Tran D, Mattai SA, Sallam T, Ortiz C, Lee EC, Robbins L, Ho S, Lee JE, Fisseha E, Shieh C, Sideri A, Shih DQ, Fleshner P, McGovern DP, Vu M, Hing TC, Bakirtzi K, Cheng M, Su B, Law I, Karagiannides I, Targan SR, Gallo RL, Li Z, Koon HW. PMID: 27163748; PMCID: PMC5014693.
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    143. Microbial Skin Inhabitants: Friends Forever. Cell. 2016 May 05; 165(4):771-2. Dorrestein PC, Gallo RL, Knight R. PMID: 27153488.
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    144. Non-coding Double-stranded RNA and Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37 Induce Growth Factor Expression from Keratinocytes and Endothelial Cells. J Biol Chem. 2016 May 27; 291(22):11635-46. Adase CA, Borkowski AW, Zhang LJ, Williams MR, Sato E, Sanford JA, Gallo RL. PMID: 27048655; PMCID: PMC4882433.
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    145. Recognizing that the microbiome is part of the human immune system will advance treatment of both cancer and infections. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Apr; 74(4):772-4. Gallo RL, Hultsch T, Farnaes L. PMID: 26979362; PMCID: PMC5814123.
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    146. Status Report from the Scientific Panel on Antibiotic Use in Dermatology of the American Acne and Rosacea Society: Part 1: Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns, Sources of Antibiotic Exposure, Antibiotic Consumption and Emergence of Antibiotic Resistance, Impact of Alterations in Antibiotic Prescribing, and Clinical Sequelae of Antibiotic Use. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016 Apr; 9(4):18-24. Del Rosso JQ, Webster GF, Rosen T, Thiboutot D, Leyden JJ, Gallo R, Walker C, Zhanel G, Eichenfield L. PMID: 27462384; PMCID: PMC4898580.
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    147. The Parathyroid Hormone Second Receptor PTH2R and its Ligand Tuberoinfundibular Peptide of 39 Residues TIP39 Regulate Intracellular Calcium and Influence Keratinocyte Differentiation. J Invest Dermatol. 2016 07; 136(7):1449-1459. Sato E, Muto J, Zhang LJ, Adase CA, Sanford JA, Takahashi T, Nakatsuji T, Usdin TB, Gallo RL. PMID: 27000502; PMCID: PMC5125298.
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    148. Improved clinical outcome and biomarkers in adults with papulopustular rosacea treated with doxycycline modified-release capsules in a randomized trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Jun; 74(6):1086-92. Di Nardo A, Holmes AD, Muto Y, Huang EY, Preston N, Winkelman WJ, Gallo RL. PMID: 26951940.
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    149. Cathelicidin regulates myeloid cell accumulation in adipose tissue and promotes insulin resistance during obesity. Thromb Haemost. 2016 06 02; 115(6):1237-9. Braster Q, Silvestre-Roig C, Hartwig H, Kusters P, Aarts S, den Toom M, Gallo RL, Weber C, Lutgens E, Soehnlein O. PMID: 26939624.
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    150. Critical Role of Antimicrobial Peptide Cathelicidin for Controlling Helicobacter pylori Survival and Infection. J Immunol. 2016 Feb 15; 196(4):1799-809. Zhang L, Wu WK, Gallo RL, Fang EF, Hu W, Ling TK, Shen J, Chan RL, Lu L, Luo XM, Li MX, Chan KM, Yu J, Wong VW, Ng SC, Wong SH, Chan FK, Sung JJ, Chan MT, Cho CH. PMID: 26800870.
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    151. Antimicrobial peptides. Curr Biol. 2016 Jan 11; 26(1):R14-9. Zhang LJ, Gallo RL. PMID: 26766224.
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    152. The role of the skin microbiome in atopic dermatitis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2015 Nov; 15(11):65. Williams MR, Gallo RL. PMID: 26404536.
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    153. Ixodes tick saliva suppresses the keratinocyte cytokine response to TLR2/TLR3 ligands during early exposure to Lyme borreliosis. Exp Dermatol. 2016 Jan; 25(1):26-31. Bernard Q, Gallo RL, Jaulhac B, Nakatsuji T, Luft B, Yang X, Boulanger N. PMID: 26307945.
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    154. Group A Streptococcal M1 Protein Sequesters Cathelicidin to Evade Innate Immune Killing. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Oct 14; 18(4):471-7. LaRock CN, Döhrmann S, Todd J, Corriden R, Olson J, Johannssen T, Lepenies B, Gallo RL, Ghosh P, Nizet V. PMID: 26468750; PMCID: PMC4636435.
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    155. Dermal white adipose tissue: a new component of the thermogenic response. J Lipid Res. 2015 Nov; 56(11):2061-9. Alexander CM, Kasza I, Yen CL, Reeder SB, Hernando D, Gallo RL, Jahoda CA, Horsley V, MacDougald OA. PMID: 26405076; PMCID: PMC4617393.
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    156. IL-17A Has Some Nerve! Immunity. 2015 Sep 15; 43(3):414-5. Sanford JA, Gallo RL. PMID: 26377893.
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    157. Targeted deep sequencing identifies rare loss-of-function variants in IFNGR1 for risk of atopic dermatitis complicated by eczema herpeticum. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Dec; 136(6):1591-1600. Gao L, Bin L, Rafaels NM, Huang L, Potee J, Ruczinski I, Beaty TH, Paller AS, Schneider LC, Gallo R, Hanifin JM, Beck LA, Geha RS, Mathias RA, Barnes KC, Leung DYM. PMID: 26343451; PMCID: PMC4679503.
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    158. Beta-Lactamase Repressor BlaI Modulates Staphylococcus aureus Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide Resistance and Virulence. PLoS One. 2015; 10(8):e0136605. Pence MA, Haste NM, Meharena HS, Olson J, Gallo RL, Nizet V, Kristian SA. PMID: 26305782; PMCID: PMC4549145.
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    159. IsaB Inhibits Autophagic Flux to Promote Host Transmission of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Invest Dermatol. 2015 Nov; 135(11):2714-2722. Liu PF, Cheng JS, Sy CL, Huang WC, Yang HC, Gallo RL, Huang CM, Shu CW. PMID: 26134948; PMCID: PMC4641007.
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    160. The Potential Role of Topically Applied Heparan Sulfate in the Treatment of Photodamage. J Drugs Dermatol. 2015 Jul; 14(7):669-74. Gallo RL, Bucay VW, Shamban AT, Lima-Maribona J, Lewis AB, Ditre CM, Mayoral FA, Gold MH. PMID: 26151781.
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    161. L-Rhamnosylation of Listeria monocytogenes Wall Teichoic Acids Promotes Resistance to Antimicrobial Peptides by Delaying Interaction with the Membrane. PLoS Pathog. 2015 May; 11(5):e1004919. Carvalho F, Atilano ML, Pombinho R, Covas G, Gallo RL, Filipe SR, Sousa S, Cabanes D. PMID: 26001194; PMCID: PMC4441387.
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    162. Rosacea: part II. Topical and systemic therapies in the treatment of rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 May; 72(5):761-70; quiz 771-2. Two AM, Wu W, Gallo RL, Hata TR. PMID: 25890456.
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    163. Rosacea: part I. Introduction, categorization, histology, pathogenesis, and risk factors. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 May; 72(5):749-58; quiz 759-60. Two AM, Wu W, Gallo RL, Hata TR. PMID: 25890455.
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    164. 2-O-Sulfated Domains in Syndecan-1 Heparan Sulfate Inhibit Neutrophil Cathelicidin and Promote Staphylococcus aureus Corneal Infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jun 26; 290(26):16157-67. Hayashida A, Amano S, Gallo RL, Linhardt RJ, Liu J, Park PW. PMID: 25931123; PMCID: PMC4481216.
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    165. Therapeutic effects of cell-permeant peptides that activate G proteins downstream of growth factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 19; 112(20):E2602-10. Ma GS, Aznar N, Kalogriopoulos N, Midde KK, Lopez-Sanchez I, Sato E, Dunkel Y, Gallo RL, Ghosh P. PMID: 25926659; PMCID: PMC4443320.
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    166. Molecular cartography of the human skin surface in 3D. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Apr 28; 112(17):E2120-9. Bouslimani A, Porto C, Rath CM, Wang M, Guo Y, Gonzalez A, Berg-Lyon D, Ackermann G, Moeller Christensen GJ, Nakatsuji T, Zhang L, Borkowski AW, Meehan MJ, Dorrestein K, Gallo RL, Bandeira N, Knight R, Alexandrov T, Dorrestein PC. PMID: 25825778; PMCID: PMC4418856.
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    167. S. epidermidis influence on host immunity: more than skin deep. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Feb 11; 17(2):143-4. Gallo RL. PMID: 25674978; PMCID: PMC5103695.
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    168. Innate immunity. Dermal adipocytes protect against invasive Staphylococcus aureus skin infection. Science. 2015 Jan 02; 347(6217):67-71. Zhang LJ, Guerrero-Juarez CF, Hata T, Bapat SP, Ramos R, Plikus MV, Gallo RL. PMID: 25554785; PMCID: PMC4318537.
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    169. Anti-fibrogenic effects of the anti-microbial peptide cathelicidin in murine colitis-associated fibrosis. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jan; 1(1):55-74.e1. Yoo JH, Ho S, Tran DH, Cheng M, Bakirtzi K, Kukota Y, Ichikawa R, Su B, Tran DH, Hing TC, Chang I, Shih DQ, Issacson RE, Gallo RL, Fiocchi C, Pothoulakis C, Koon HW. PMID: 25729764; PMCID: PMC4338438.
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    170. Endogenous intracellular cathelicidin enhances TLR9 activation in dendritic cells and macrophages. J Immunol. 2015 Feb 01; 194(3):1274-84. Nakagawa Y, Gallo RL. PMID: 25548223; PMCID: PMC4297737.
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    172. Clinical epidemiology of hand eczema in patients accessing dermatological reference centres: results from Italy. Br J Dermatol. 2015 Jan; 172(1):187-95. Scalone L, Cortesi PA, Mantovani LG, Belisari A, Ayala F, Fortina AB, Bonamonte D, Borroni G, Cannavò SP, Guarneri F, Cristaudo A, De Pità O, Gallo R, Girolomoni G, Gola M, Lisi P, Pigatto PD, Satta R, Giannetti A, Italian Hand Eczema Study Group. PMID: 24974982.
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    173. The antimicrobial peptide LL-37 facilitates the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. Biochem J. 2014 Nov 15; 464(1):3-11. Neumann A, Berends ET, Nerlich A, Molhoek EM, Gallo RL, Meerloo T, Nizet V, Naim HY, von Köckritz-Blickwede M. PMID: 25181554.
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    179. Cathelicidin host defence peptide augments clearance of pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection by its influence on neutrophil function in vivo. PLoS One. 2014; 9(6):e99029. Beaumont PE, McHugh B, Gwyer Findlay E, Mackellar A, Mackenzie KJ, Gallo RL, Govan JR, Simpson AJ, Davidson DJ. PMID: 24887410; PMCID: PMC4041793.
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    184. Hyaluronan digestion controls DC migration from the skin. J Clin Invest. 2014 Mar; 124(3):1309-19. Muto J, Morioka Y, Yamasaki K, Kim M, Garcia A, Carlin AF, Varki A, Gallo RL. PMID: 24487587; PMCID: PMC3934161.
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    188. Dermatological therapy by topical application of non-pathogenic bacteria. J Invest Dermatol. 2014 Jan; 134(1):11-14. Nakatsuji T, Gallo RL. PMID: 24352078.
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    190. Staphylococcus epidermidis in the human skin microbiome mediates fermentation to inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes: implications of probiotics in acne vulgaris. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Jan; 98(1):411-24. Wang Y, Kuo S, Shu M, Yu J, Huang S, Dai A, Two A, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 24265031; PMCID: PMC3888247.
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    195. Endogenous cathelicidin production limits inflammation and protective immunity to Mycobacterium avium in mice. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2014 Jun; 2(1):1-12. Santos JC, Silva-Gomes S, Silva JP, Gama M, Rosa G, Gallo RL, Appelberg R. PMID: 25400920; PMCID: PMC4220664.
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    202. Differential 1-year clinical outcomes for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction related to stent thrombosis or saphenous vein graft thrombosis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Aug 01; 82(2):193-200. Arzamendi D, Ly HQ, Tanguay JF, Armero S, Jilaihawi H, Gallo R, Ibrahim R, L'Allier P, Blondeau L, Gosselin G, Gregoire J, Doucet S. PMID: 21805615.
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    203. A randomized controlled double-blind investigation of the effects of vitamin D dietary supplementation in subjects with atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014 Jun; 28(6):781-9. Hata TR, Audish D, Kotol P, Coda A, Kabigting F, Miller J, Alexandrescu D, Boguniewicz M, Taylor P, Aertker L, Kesler K, Hanifin JM, Leung DY, Gallo RL. PMID: 23638978; PMCID: PMC3769441.
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    209. Vitamin D in allergic disease: shedding light on a complex problem. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Feb; 131(2):324-9. Muehleisen B, Gallo RL. PMID: 23374263.
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    210. Neutrophil differentiation into a unique hybrid population exhibiting dual phenotype and functionality of neutrophils and dendritic cells. Blood. 2013 Mar 07; 121(10):1677-89. Matsushima H, Geng S, Lu R, Okamoto T, Yao Y, Mayuzumi N, Kotol PF, Chojnacki BJ, Miyazaki T, Gallo RL, Takashima A. PMID: 23305731; PMCID: PMC3591793.
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    222. Sampling human indigenous saliva peptidome using a lollipop-like ultrafiltration probe: simplify and enhance peptide detection for clinical mass spectrometry. J Vis Exp. 2012 Aug 07; (66):e4108. Zhu W, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 22895356; PMCID: PMC3476758.
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    244. Montagna Symposium 2010: small molecules: skin as the first line of defense. J Invest Dermatol. 2011 Nov; 131(11):2166-8. Gallo RL, Kulesz-Martin M, Bickenbach JR. PMID: 21997415; PMCID: PMC3225225.
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    245. Treatment of rosacea. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Nov; 138 Suppl 3:S211-4. Parodi A, Drago F, Paolino S, Cozzani E, Gallo R. PMID: 22183101.
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    246. Exogenous addition of a C-xylopyranoside derivative stimulates keratinocyte dermatan sulfate synthesis and promotes migration. PLoS One. 2011; 6(10):e25480. Muto J, Naidu NN, Yamasaki K, Pineau N, Breton L, Gallo RL. PMID: 21998662; PMCID: PMC3187761.
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    247. Neutrophil-derived cathelicidin protects from neointimal hyperplasia. Sci Transl Med. 2011 Oct 05; 3(103):103ra98. Soehnlein O, Wantha S, Simsekyilmaz S, Döring Y, Megens RT, Mause SF, Drechsler M, Smeets R, Weinandy S, Schreiber F, Gries T, Jockenhoevel S, Möller M, Vijayan S, van Zandvoort MA, Agerberth B, Pham CT, Gallo RL, Hackeng TM, Liehn EA, Zernecke A, Klee D, Weber C. PMID: 21974936; PMCID: PMC3246402.
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    250. Cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide differentially regulates T- and B-cell function. Eur J Immunol. 2011 Oct; 41(10):3006-16. Kin NW, Chen Y, Stefanov EK, Gallo RL, Kearney JF. PMID: 21773974; PMCID: PMC3234162.
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    253. Cathelicidin is involved in the intracellular killing of mycobacteria in macrophages. Cell Microbiol. 2011 Oct; 13(10):1601-17. Sonawane A, Santos JC, Mishra BB, Jena P, Progida C, Sorensen OE, Gallo R, Appelberg R, Griffiths G. PMID: 21790937.
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    255. The signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 gene (STAT6) increases the propensity of patients with atopic dermatitis toward disseminated viral skin infections. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Nov; 128(5):1006-14. Howell MD, Gao P, Kim BE, Lesley LJ, Streib JE, Taylor PA, Zaccaro DJ, Boguniewicz M, Beck LA, Hanifin JM, Schneider LC, Hata TR, Gallo RL, Kaplan MH, Barnes KC, Leung DY. PMID: 21762972; PMCID: PMC3205328.
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    256. Cathelicidin signaling via the Toll-like receptor protects against colitis in mice. Gastroenterology. 2011 Nov; 141(5):1852-63.e1-3. Koon HW, Shih DQ, Chen J, Bakirtzi K, Hing TC, Law I, Ho S, Ichikawa R, Zhao D, Xu H, Gallo R, Dempsey P, Cheng G, Targan SR, Pothoulakis C. PMID: 21762664; PMCID: PMC3199285.
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    260. Cytosolic DNA triggers inflammasome activation in keratinocytes in psoriatic lesions. Sci Transl Med. 2011 May 11; 3(82):82ra38. Dombrowski Y, Peric M, Koglin S, Kammerbauer C, Göss C, Anz D, Simanski M, Gläser R, Harder J, Hornung V, Gallo RL, Ruzicka T, Besch R, Schauber J. PMID: 21562230; PMCID: PMC3235683.
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    261. Mammalian antimicrobial peptide influences control of cutaneous Leishmania infection. Cell Microbiol. 2011 Jun; 13(6):913-23. Kulkarni MM, Barbi J, McMaster WR, Gallo RL, Satoskar AR, McGwire BS. PMID: 21501359; PMCID: PMC3121678.
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    262. Reductions in claudin-1 may enhance susceptibility to herpes simplex virus 1 infections in atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Jul; 128(1):242-246.e5. De Benedetto A, Slifka MK, Rafaels NM, Kuo IH, Georas SN, Boguniewicz M, Hata T, Schneider LC, Hanifin JM, Gallo RL, Johnson DC, Barnes KC, Leung DY, Beck LA. PMID: 21489616; PMCID: PMC3129463.
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    289. Vaccination targeting surface FomA of Fusobacterium nucleatum against bacterial co-aggregation: Implication for treatment of periodontal infection and halitosis. Vaccine. 2010 Apr 26; 28(19):3496-505. Liu PF, Shi W, Zhu W, Smith JW, Hsieh SL, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 20189489; PMCID: PMC2855893.
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    295. Role of rheolytic thrombectomy in massive pulmonary embolism with contraindication to systemic thrombolytic therapy. EuroIntervention. 2010 Jan; 5(6):716-21. Arzamendi D, Bilodeau L, Ibrahim R, Noble S, Gallo R, Lavoie-L'allier P, Gosselin G, Deguise P, Ly H, Tanguay JF, Doucet S. PMID: 20142224.
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    307. Effect of irbesartan and enalapril in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: results of the randomized, double-blind ARCHIPELAGO study. Eur Heart J. 2009 Nov; 30(22):2733-41. Montalescot G, Drexler H, Gallo R, Pearson T, Thoenes M, Bhatt DL. PMID: 19700470.
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    308. Neutrophil antimicrobial defense against Staphylococcus aureus is mediated by phagolysosomal but not extracellular trap-associated cathelicidin. J Leukoc Biol. 2009 Nov; 86(5):1159-69. Jann NJ, Schmaler M, Kristian SA, Radek KA, Gallo RL, Nizet V, Peschel A, Landmann R. PMID: 19638500; PMCID: PMC3192022.
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    309. Phenotype of atopic dermatitis subjects with a history of eczema herpeticum. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009 Aug; 124(2):260-9, 269.e1-7. Beck LA, Boguniewicz M, Hata T, Schneider LC, Hanifin J, Gallo R, Paller AS, Lieff S, Reese J, Zaccaro D, Milgrom H, Barnes KC, Leung DY. PMID: 19541356; PMCID: PMC3056058.
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    310. ClpX contributes to innate defense peptide resistance and virulence phenotypes of Bacillus anthracis. J Innate Immun. 2009; 1(5):494-506. McGillivray SM, Ebrahimi CM, Fisher N, Sabet M, Zhang DX, Chen Y, Haste NM, Aroian RV, Gallo RL, Guiney DG, Friedlander AM, Koehler TM, Nizet V. PMID: 20375606; PMCID: PMC2920483.
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    311. Histone H4 is a major component of the antimicrobial action of human sebocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2009 Oct; 129(10):2489-96. Lee DY, Huang CM, Nakatsuji T, Thiboutot D, Kang SA, Monestier M, Gallo RL. PMID: 19536143; PMCID: PMC2765036.
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    312. De novo synthesis of human dermis in vitro in the absence of a three-dimensional scaffold. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2009 Sep; 45(8):430-41. Pouyani T, Ronfard V, Scott PG, Dodd CM, Ahmed A, Gallo RL, Parenteau NL. PMID: 19533257.
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    313. The molecular pathology of rosacea. J Dermatol Sci. 2009 Aug; 55(2):77-81. Yamasaki K, Gallo RL. PMID: 19481425; PMCID: PMC2745268.
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    314. Antimicrobial property of lauric acid against Propionibacterium acnes: its therapeutic potential for inflammatory acne vulgaris. J Invest Dermatol. 2009 Oct; 129(10):2480-8. Nakatsuji T, Kao MC, Fang JY, Zouboulis CC, Zhang L, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 19387482; PMCID: PMC2772209.
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    315. Differing effects of exogenous or endogenous cathelicidin on macrophage toll-like receptor signaling. Immunol Cell Biol. 2009 Aug-Sep; 87(6):496-500. Pinheiro da Silva F, Gallo RL, Nizet V. PMID: 19350049; PMCID: PMC2763337.
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    316. Temporal trends and patterns of early clopidogrel use across the spectrum of acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J. 2009 Apr; 157(4):642-50.e1. Rao RV, Goodman SG, Yan RT, Spencer FA, Fox KA, DeYoung JP, Rose B, Grondin FR, Gallo R, Gore JM, Yan AT, Canadian Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE/GRACE(2)) Investigators. PMID: 19332190.
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    317. Bcl-3 acts as an innate immune modulator by controlling antimicrobial responses in keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2009 Sep; 129(9):2148-55. Büchau AS, MacLeod DT, Morizane S, Kotol PF, Hata T, Gallo RL. PMID: 19282837; PMCID: PMC2758924.
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    318. NLRP3/cryopyrin is necessary for interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) release in response to hyaluronan, an endogenous trigger of inflammation in response to injury. J Biol Chem. 2009 May 08; 284(19):12762-71. Yamasaki K, Muto J, Taylor KR, Cogen AL, Audish D, Bertin J, Grant EP, Coyle AJ, Misaghi A, Hoffman HM, Gallo RL. PMID: 19258328; PMCID: PMC2676006.
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    319. M1 protein allows Group A streptococcal survival in phagocyte extracellular traps through cathelicidin inhibition. J Innate Immun. 2009; 1(3):202-14. Lauth X, von Köckritz-Blickwede M, McNamara CW, Myskowski S, Zinkernagel AS, Beall B, Ghosh P, Gallo RL, Nizet V. PMID: 20375578; PMCID: PMC3241932.
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    320. AMPed up immunity: how antimicrobial peptides have multiple roles in immune defense. Trends Immunol. 2009 Mar; 30(3):131-41. Lai Y, Gallo RL. PMID: 19217824; PMCID: PMC2765035.
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    321. A novel vaccine targeting Fusobacterium nucleatum against abscesses and halitosis. Vaccine. 2009 Mar 04; 27(10):1589-95. Liu PF, Haake SK, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 19162109; PMCID: PMC3057132.
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    322. FGF-10 and specific structural elements of dermatan sulfate size and sulfation promote maximal keratinocyte migration and cellular proliferation. Wound Repair Regen. 2009 Jan-Feb; 17(1):118-26. Radek KA, Taylor KR, Gallo RL. PMID: 19152659; PMCID: PMC2721336.
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    323. IL-17A enhances vitamin D3-induced expression of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide in human keratinocytes. J Immunol. 2008 Dec 15; 181(12):8504-12. Peric M, Koglin S, Kim SM, Morizane S, Besch R, Prinz JC, Ruzicka T, Gallo RL, Schauber J. PMID: 19050268; PMCID: PMC2655307.
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    324. Obesity in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from the SYNERGY trial. Int J Cardiol. 2010 Mar 04; 139(2):123-33. Mahaffey KW, Tonev ST, Spinler SA, Levine GN, Gallo R, Ducas J, Goodman SG, Antman EM, Becker RC, Langer A, White HD, Aylward PE, Col JJ, Ferguson JJ, Califf RM, SYNERGY Trial Investigators. PMID: 19012977.
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    325. The use of intravenous enoxaparin in elective percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with renal impairment: results from the SafeTy and Efficacy of Enoxaparin in PCI patients, an internationaL randomized Evaluation (STEEPLE) trial. Am Heart J. 2009 Jan; 157(1):125-31. White HD, Gallo R, Cohen M, Steg PG, Aylward PE, Bode C, Steinhubl S, Montalescot G. PMID: 19081408.
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    326. Collagen synthesis is suppressed in dermal fibroblasts by the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37. J Invest Dermatol. 2009 Apr; 129(4):843-50. Park HJ, Cho DH, Kim HJ, Lee JY, Cho BK, Bang SI, Song SY, Yamasaki K, Di Nardo A, Gallo RL. PMID: 18923445; PMCID: PMC2665190.
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    327. Administration of oral vitamin D induces cathelicidin production in atopic individuals. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Oct; 122(4):829-831. Hata TR, Kotol P, Jackson M, Nguyen M, Paik A, Udall D, Kanada K, Yamasaki K, Alexandrescu D, Gallo RL. PMID: 19014773; PMCID: PMC2659525.
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    328. Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides inhibit hyaluronan-induced cytokine release and modulate chronic allergic dermatitis. J Immunol. 2008 Sep 15; 181(6):3915-22. Morioka Y, Yamasaki K, Leung D, Gallo RL. PMID: 18768846; PMCID: PMC2655305.
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    329. Toll-like receptors in skin infections and inflammatory diseases. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2008 Sep; 8(3):144-55. Lai Y, Gallo RL. PMID: 18782031; PMCID: PMC2744356.
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    330. Bioengineering a humanized acne microenvironment model: proteomics analysis of host responses to Propionibacterium acnes infection in vivo. Proteomics. 2008 Aug; 8(16):3406-15. Nakatsuji T, Shi Y, Zhu W, Huang CP, Chen YR, Lee DY, Smith JW, Zouboulis CC, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 18651708; PMCID: PMC2699546.
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    331. The vitamin D pathway: a new target for control of the skin's immune response? Exp Dermatol. 2008 Aug; 17(8):633-9. Schauber J, Gallo RL. PMID: 18573153; PMCID: PMC2729115.
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    332. Antimicrobial peptides, skin infections, and atopic dermatitis. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2008 Jun; 27(2):144-50. Hata TR, Gallo RL. PMID: 18620136; PMCID: PMC2546601.
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    333. Mast cell cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide prevents invasive group A Streptococcus infection of the skin. J Immunol. 2008 Jun 01; 180(11):7565-73. Di Nardo A, Yamasaki K, Dorschner RA, Lai Y, Gallo RL. PMID: 18490758; PMCID: PMC2664112.
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    334. Innate barriers against infection and associated disorders. Drug Discov Today Dis Mech. 2008 Jun 01; 5(2):145-152. Gallo RL, Nizet V. PMID: 19492071; PMCID: PMC2664251.
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    336. Pimecrolimus enhances TLR2/6-induced expression of antimicrobial peptides in keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Nov; 128(11):2646-2654. Büchau AS, Schauber J, Hultsch T, Stuetz A, Gallo RL. PMID: 18496569; PMCID: PMC2639780.
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    337. Acute ethanol exposure disrupts VEGF receptor cell signaling in endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Jul; 295(1):H174-84. Radek KA, Kovacs EJ, Gallo RL, DiPietro LA. PMID: 18469146; PMCID: PMC2494747.
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    338. Antibodies elicited by inactivated propionibacterium acnes-based vaccines exert protective immunity and attenuate the IL-8 production in human sebocytes: relevance to therapy for acne vulgaris. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Oct; 128(10):2451-7. Nakatsuji T, Liu YT, Huang CP, Zoubouis CC, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 18463682; PMCID: PMC3070419.
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    339. Antimicrobial peptides and the skin immune defense system. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Aug; 122(2):261-6. Schauber J, Gallo RL. PMID: 18439663; PMCID: PMC2639779.
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    340. Activation of cathepsin L by the cathelin-like domain of protegrin-3. Mol Immunol. 2008 May; 45(9):2531-6. Zhu S, Wei L, Yamasaki K, Gallo RL. PMID: 18289683; PMCID: PMC2683626.
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    341. Vitamin D deficiency and asthma: not a strong link--yet. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Mar; 121(3):782-3; author reply 783-4. Schauber J, Gallo RL. PMID: 18328898; PMCID: PMC2655304.
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    342. Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence? Br J Dermatol. 2008 Mar; 158(3):442-55. Cogen AL, Nizet V, Gallo RL. PMID: 18275522; PMCID: PMC2746716.
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    343. A peptide with a ProGln C terminus in the human saliva peptidome exerts bactericidal activity against Propionibacterium acnes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 May; 52(5):1834-6. Huang CM, Torpey JW, Liu YT, Chen YR, Williams KE, Komives EA, Gallo RL. PMID: 18285475; PMCID: PMC2346631.
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    344. Vaccination targeting a surface sialidase of P. acnes: implication for new treatment of acne vulgaris. PLoS One. 2008 Feb 06; 3(2):e1551. Nakatsuji T, Liu YT, Huang CP, Zouboulis CC, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 18253498; PMCID: PMC2212713.
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    345. Sebocytes express functional cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides and can act to kill propionibacterium acnes. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Jul; 128(7):1863-6. Lee DY, Yamasaki K, Rudsil J, Zouboulis CC, Park GT, Yang JM, Gallo RL. PMID: 18200058; PMCID: PMC2632971.
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    346. A group B streptococcal pilus protein promotes phagocyte resistance and systemic virulence. FASEB J. 2008 Jun; 22(6):1715-24. Maisey HC, Quach D, Hensler ME, Liu GY, Gallo RL, Nizet V, Doran KS. PMID: 18198218; PMCID: PMC2721339.
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    347. The neuroendocrine peptide catestatin is a cutaneous antimicrobial and induced in the skin after injury. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Jun; 128(6):1525-34. Radek KA, Lopez-Garcia B, Hupe M, Niesman IR, Elias PM, Taupenot L, Mahata SK, O'Connor DT, Gallo RL. PMID: 18185531; PMCID: PMC2757066.
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    348. Developmental switch of intestinal antimicrobial peptide expression. J Exp Med. 2008 Jan 21; 205(1):183-93. Ménard S, Förster V, Lotz M, Gütle D, Duerr CU, Gallo RL, Henriques-Normark B, Pütsep K, Andersson M, Glocker EO, Hornef MW. PMID: 18180308; PMCID: PMC2234368.
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    349. Sounding the alarm: multiple functions of host defense peptides. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Jan; 128(1):5-6. Gallo RL. PMID: 18071331; PMCID: PMC2655303.
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    350. Antimicrobial peptides in human skin disease. Eur J Dermatol. 2008 Jan-Feb; 18(1):11-21. Yamasaki K, Gallo RL. PMID: 18086583; PMCID: PMC2664254.
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    351. Quantitative proteomes and in vivo secretomes of progressive and regressive UV-induced fibrosarcoma tumor cells: mimicking tumor microenvironment using a dermis-based cell-trapped system linked to tissue chamber. Proteomics. 2007 Dec; 7(24):4589-600. Shi Y, Elmets CA, Smith JW, Liu YT, Chen YR, Huang CP, Zhu W, Ananthaswamy HN, Gallo RL, Huang CM. PMID: 18022937.
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    352. Psychological stress downregulates epidermal antimicrobial peptide expression and increases severity of cutaneous infections in mice. J Clin Invest. 2007 Nov; 117(11):3339-49. Aberg KM, Radek KA, Choi EH, Kim DK, Demerjian M, Hupe M, Kerbleski J, Gallo RL, Ganz T, Mauro T, Feingold KR, Elias PM. PMID: 17975669; PMCID: PMC2045593.
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    353. Innate immunity and antimicrobial defense systems in psoriasis. Clin Dermatol. 2007 Nov-Dec; 25(6):616-24. Büchau AS, Gallo RL. PMID: 18021900; PMCID: PMC2699547.
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    354. Co-regulation and interdependence of the mammalian epidermal permeability and antimicrobial barriers. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Apr; 128(4):917-25. Aberg KM, Man MQ, Gallo RL, Ganz T, Crumrine D, Brown BE, Choi EH, Kim DK, Schröder JM, Feingold KR, Elias PM. PMID: 17943185; PMCID: PMC2671223.
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    355. Histone acetylation in keratinocytes enables control of the expression of cathelicidin and CD14 by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Apr; 128(4):816-24. Schauber J, Oda Y, Büchau AS, Yun QC, Steinmeyer A, Zügel U, Bikle DD, Gallo RL. PMID: 17943182.
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    356. Guideline adjudicated fibrinolytic failure: incidence, findings, and management in a contemporary clinical trial. Am Heart J. 2008 Jan; 155(1):121-7. Buller CE, Welsh RC, Westerhout CM, Webb JG, O'Neill B, Gallo R, Armstrong PW. PMID: 18082502.
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    357. Cathelicidin-deficient (Cnlp -/- ) mice show increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Oct; 48(10):4498-508. Huang LC, Reins RY, Gallo RL, McDermott AM. PMID: 17898271; PMCID: PMC4234056.
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    358. Innate immunity: a cutaneous perspective. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2007 Oct; 33(1-2):15-26. Goodarzi H, Trowbridge J, Gallo RL. PMID: 17992585.
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    359. Expression of antimicrobial peptides in the normal and involved skin of patients with infective cellulitis. J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov 01; 196(9):1425-30. Stryjewski ME, Hall RP, Chu VH, Kanafani ZA, O'Riordan WD, Weinstock MS, Stienecker RS, Streilein R, Dorschner RA, Fowler VG, Corey GR, Gallo RL. PMID: 17922409.
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    360. Increased serine protease activity and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation in rosacea. Nat Med. 2007 Aug; 13(8):975-80. Yamasaki K, Di Nardo A, Bardan A, Murakami M, Ohtake T, Coda A, Dorschner RA, Bonnart C, Descargues P, Hovnanian A, Morhenn VB, Gallo RL. PMID: 17676051.
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    361. S100A15, an antimicrobial protein of the skin: regulation by E. coli through Toll-like receptor 4. J Invest Dermatol. 2007 Nov; 127(11):2596-604. Büchau AS, Hassan M, Kukova G, Lewerenz V, Kellermann S, Würthner JU, Wolf R, Walz M, Gallo RL, Ruzicka T. PMID: 17625598.
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    362. Generation and expansion of multipotent mesenchymal progenitor cells from cultured human pancreatic islets. Cell Death Differ. 2007 Nov; 14(11):1860-71. Gallo R, Gambelli F, Gava B, Sasdelli F, Tellone V, Masini M, Marchetti P, Dotta F, Sorrentino V. PMID: 17612586.
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    363. Genetic alteration of endothelial heparan sulfate selectively inhibits tumor angiogenesis. J Cell Biol. 2007 May 07; 177(3):539-49. Fuster MM, Wang L, Castagnola J, Sikora L, Reddi K, Lee PH, Radek KA, Schuksz M, Bishop JR, Gallo RL, Sriramarao P, Esko JD. PMID: 17470635; PMCID: PMC2064806.
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    364. N-glycolylneuraminic acid deficiency in mice: implications for human biology and evolution. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jun; 27(12):4340-6. Hedlund M, Tangvoranuntakul P, Takematsu H, Long JM, Housley GD, Kozutsumi Y, Suzuki A, Wynshaw-Boris A, Ryan AF, Gallo RL, Varki N, Varki A. PMID: 17420276; PMCID: PMC1900035.
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    366. Immunodermatology. Semin Immunopathol. 2007 Apr; 29(1):1-2. Gallo RL. PMID: 17621949.
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    367. Recognition of hyaluronan released in sterile injury involves a unique receptor complex dependent on Toll-like receptor 4, CD44, and MD-2. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 22; 282(25):18265-18275. Taylor KR, Yamasaki K, Radek KA, Nardo AD, Goodarzi H, Golenbock D, Beutler B, Gallo RL. PMID: 17400552.
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    369. Parallel evaluation of antimicrobial peptides derived from the synthetic PAF26 and the human LL37. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Apr 27; 356(1):107-13. López-García B, Ubhayasekera W, Gallo RL, Marcos JF. PMID: 17336936.
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    370. Injury enhances TLR2 function and antimicrobial peptide expression through a vitamin D-dependent mechanism. J Clin Invest. 2007 Mar; 117(3):803-11. Schauber J, Dorschner RA, Coda AB, Büchau AS, Liu PT, Kiken D, Helfrich YR, Kang S, Elalieh HZ, Steinmeyer A, Zügel U, Bikle DD, Modlin RL, Gallo RL. PMID: 17290304; PMCID: PMC1784003.
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    372. Adrenocorticotropin hormone stimulates interleukin-18 expression in human HaCaT keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2007 May; 127(5):1210-6. Park HJ, Kim HJ, Lee JY, Cho BK, Gallo RL, Cho DH. PMID: 17235324.
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    373. Impairment of innate immune killing mechanisms by bacteriostatic antibiotics. FASEB J. 2007 Apr; 21(4):1107-16. Kristian SA, Timmer AM, Liu GY, Lauth X, Sal-Man N, Rosenfeld Y, Shai Y, Gallo RL, Nizet V. PMID: 17215486.
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    374. What Keeps the Urinary Tract Sterile?: The Antimicrobial Peptide Cathelicidin Protects the Urinary Tract against Invasive Bacterial Infection. Nat Med 12: 636-640, 2006. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Dec; 17(12):3267-3272. Chromek M, Slamova Z, Bergman P, Kovacs L, Podracka L, Ehren I, Hokfelt T, Gudmundsson G, Gallo R, Agerberth B, Brauner A. PMID: 37001006.
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    376. Induction of the antimicrobial peptide CRAMP in the blood-brain barrier and meninges after meningococcal infection. Infect Immun. 2006 Dec; 74(12):6982-91. Bergman P, Johansson L, Wan H, Jones A, Gallo RL, Gudmundsson GH, Hökfelt T, Jonsson AB, Agerberth B. PMID: 17030578; PMCID: PMC1698100.
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    377. Kallikrein-mediated proteolysis regulates the antimicrobial effects of cathelicidins in skin. FASEB J. 2006 Oct; 20(12):2068-80. Yamasaki K, Schauber J, Coda A, Lin H, Dorschner RA, Schechter NM, Bonnart C, Descargues P, Hovnanian A, Gallo RL. PMID: 17012259.
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    378. Enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin in elective percutaneous coronary intervention. N Engl J Med. 2006 Sep 07; 355(10):1006-17. Montalescot G, White HD, Gallo R, Cohen M, Steg PG, Aylward PE, Bode C, Chiariello M, King SB, Harrington RA, Desmet WJ, Macaya C, Steinhubl SR, STEEPLE Investigators. PMID: 16957147.
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    379. Control of the innate epithelial antimicrobial response is cell-type specific and dependent on relevant microenvironmental stimuli. Immunology. 2006 Aug; 118(4):509-19. Schauber J, Dorschner RA, Yamasaki K, Brouha B, Gallo RL. PMID: 16895558; PMCID: PMC1782325.
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    380. The antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin protects the urinary tract against invasive bacterial infection. Nat Med. 2006 Jun; 12(6):636-41. Chromek M, Slamová Z, Bergman P, Kovács L, Podracká L, Ehrén I, Hökfelt T, Gudmundsson GH, Gallo RL, Agerberth B, Brauner A. PMID: 16751768.
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    381. Heterogeneous expression of human cathelicidin hCAP18/LL-37 in inflammatory bowel diseases. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Jun; 18(6):615-21. Schauber J, Rieger D, Weiler F, Wehkamp J, Eck M, Fellermann K, Scheppach W, Gallo RL, Stange EF. PMID: 16702850.
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    382. Expression and potential function of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides in dermatophytosis and tinea versicolor. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 May; 57(5):877-82. López-García B, Lee PH, Gallo RL. PMID: 16556635.
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    383. Cytokine milieu of atopic dermatitis skin subverts the innate immune response to vaccinia virus. Immunity. 2006 Mar; 24(3):341-8. Howell MD, Gallo RL, Boguniewicz M, Jones JF, Wong C, Streib JE, Leung DY. PMID: 16546102.
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    384. Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science. 2006 Mar 24; 311(5768):1770-3. Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, Wenzel L, Tan BH, Krutzik SR, Ochoa MT, Schauber J, Wu K, Meinken C, Kamen DL, Wagner M, Bals R, Steinmeyer A, Zügel U, Gallo RL, Eisenberg D, Hewison M, Hollis BW, Adams JS, Bloom BR, Modlin RL. PMID: 16497887.
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    385. Cathelicidin deficiency predisposes to eczema herpeticum. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Apr; 117(4):836-41. Howell MD, Wollenberg A, Gallo RL, Flaig M, Streib JE, Wong C, Pavicic T, Boguniewicz M, Leung DY. PMID: 16630942; PMCID: PMC2727734.
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    386. The mammalian ionic environment dictates microbial susceptibility to antimicrobial defense peptides. FASEB J. 2006 Jan; 20(1):35-42. Dorschner RA, Lopez-Garcia B, Peschel A, Kraus D, Morikawa K, Nizet V, Gallo RL. PMID: 16394265.
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    387. Glycosaminoglycans and their proteoglycans: host-associated molecular patterns for initiation and modulation of inflammation. FASEB J. 2006 Jan; 20(1):9-22. Taylor KR, Gallo RL. PMID: 16394262.
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    388. Antimicrobial peptides: an essential component of the skin defensive barrier. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2006; 306:91-110. Braff MH, Gallo RL. PMID: 16909919.
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    389. D-alanylation of teichoic acids promotes group a streptococcus antimicrobial peptide resistance, neutrophil survival, and epithelial cell invasion. J Bacteriol. 2005 Oct; 187(19):6719-25. Kristian SA, Datta V, Weidenmaier C, Kansal R, Fedtke I, Peschel A, Gallo RL, Nizet V. PMID: 16166534; PMCID: PMC1251589.
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    390. Keratinocyte production of cathelicidin provides direct activity against bacterial skin pathogens. Infect Immun. 2005 Oct; 73(10):6771-81. Braff MH, Zaiou M, Fierer J, Nizet V, Gallo RL. PMID: 16177355; PMCID: PMC1230954.
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    391. Interleukin-10 downregulates anti-microbial peptide expression in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Oct; 125(4):738-45. Howell MD, Novak N, Bieber T, Pastore S, Girolomoni G, Boguniewicz M, Streib J, Wong C, Gallo RL, Leung DY. PMID: 16185274.
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    392. Granulysin-derived peptides demonstrate antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects against Propionibacterium acnes. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Aug; 125(2):256-63. McInturff JE, Wang SJ, Machleidt T, Lin TR, Oren A, Hertz CJ, Krutzik SR, Hart S, Zeh K, Anderson DH, Gallo RL, Modlin RL, Kim J. PMID: 16098035; PMCID: PMC4407689.
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    393. HIF-1alpha expression regulates the bactericidal capacity of phagocytes. J Clin Invest. 2005 Jul; 115(7):1806-15. Peyssonnaux C, Datta V, Cramer T, Doedens A, Theodorakis EA, Gallo RL, Hurtado-Ziola N, Nizet V, Johnson RS. PMID: 16007254; PMCID: PMC1159132.
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    394. Cutaneous defense mechanisms by antimicrobial peptides. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul; 125(1):9-13. Braff MH, Bardan A, Nizet V, Gallo RL. PMID: 15982297.
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    395. Anti-fungal activity of cathelicidins and their potential role in Candida albicans skin infection. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul; 125(1):108-15. López-García B, Lee PH, Yamasaki K, Gallo RL. PMID: 15982310.
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    396. Augmentation of cutaneous immune responses by ATP gamma S: purinergic agonists define a novel class of immunologic adjuvants. J Immunol. 2005 Jun 15; 174(12):7725-31. Granstein RD, Ding W, Huang J, Holzer A, Gallo RL, Di Nardo A, Wagner JA. PMID: 15944274.
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    397. Cathelicidin mediates innate intestinal defense against colonization with epithelial adherent bacterial pathogens. J Immunol. 2005 Apr 15; 174(8):4901-7. Iimura M, Gallo RL, Hase K, Miyamoto Y, Eckmann L, Kagnoff MF. PMID: 15814717.
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    398. Structure-function relationships among human cathelicidin peptides: dissociation of antimicrobial properties from host immunostimulatory activities. J Immunol. 2005 Apr 01; 174(7):4271-8. Braff MH, Hawkins MA, Di Nardo A, Lopez-Garcia B, Howell MD, Wong C, Lin K, Streib JE, Dorschner R, Leung DY, Gallo RL. PMID: 15778390.
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    399. Antimicrobial peptides. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Mar; 52(3 Pt 1):381-90; quiz 391-2. Izadpanah A, Gallo RL. PMID: 15761415.
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    400. Expression of an additional cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide protects against bacterial skin infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Mar 08; 102(10):3750-5. Lee PH, Ohtake T, Zaiou M, Murakami M, Rudisill JA, Lin KH, Gallo RL. PMID: 15728389; PMCID: PMC549293.
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    401. Keratinocytes store the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin in lamellar bodies. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Feb; 124(2):394-400. Braff MH, Di Nardo A, Gallo RL. PMID: 15675959.
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    402. Structural and sequence motifs in dermatan sulfate for promoting fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and FGF-7 activity. J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 18; 280(7):5300-6. Taylor KR, Rudisill JA, Gallo RL. PMID: 15563459.
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    403. Expression and secretion of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides in murine mammary glands and human milk. Pediatr Res. 2005 Jan; 57(1):10-5. Murakami M, Dorschner RA, Stern LJ, Lin KH, Gallo RL. PMID: 15531744.
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    404. Dermatan sulfate proteoglycan and glycosaminoglycan synthesis is induced in fibroblasts by transfer to a three-dimensional extracellular environment. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 19; 279(47):48640-6. Lee PH, Trowbridge JM, Taylor KR, Morhenn VB, Gallo RL. PMID: 15347686.
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    405. Characterization of the expression and function of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in keratinocytes. Exp Dermatol. 2004 Aug; 13(8):505-11. Morhenn VB, Murakami M, O'Grady T, Nordberg J, Gallo RL. PMID: 15265015.
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    406. HB-107, a nonbacteriostatic fragment of the antimicrobial peptide cecropin B, accelerates murine wound repair. Wound Repair Regen. 2004 May-Jun; 12(3):351-8. Lee PH, Rudisill JA, Lin KH, Zhang L, Harris SM, Falla TJ, Gallo RL. PMID: 15225214.
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    407. Migration studies and histology of injectable microspheres of different sizes in mice. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Apr 15; 113(5):1380-90. Lemperle G, Morhenn VB, Pestonjamasp V, Gallo RL. PMID: 15060350.
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    408. Antimicrobial peptides and the skin. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2004 Apr; 4(4):543-9. Bardan A, Nizet V, Gallo RL. PMID: 15102603.
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    409. Postsecretory processing generates multiple cathelicidins for enhanced topical antimicrobial defense. J Immunol. 2004 Mar 01; 172(5):3070-7. Murakami M, Lopez-Garcia B, Braff M, Dorschner RA, Gallo RL. PMID: 14978112.
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    410. Innate immune defense of the nail unit by antimicrobial peptides. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Mar; 50(3):343-8. Dorschner RA, Lopez-Garcia B, Massie J, Kim C, Gallo RL. PMID: 14988673.
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    411. Interplay between antibacterial effectors: a macrophage antimicrobial peptide impairs intracellular Salmonella replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Feb 24; 101(8):2422-7. Rosenberger CM, Gallo RL, Finlay BB. PMID: 14983025; PMCID: PMC356966.
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    412. Hyaluronan fragments stimulate endothelial recognition of injury through TLR4. J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 23; 279(17):17079-84. Taylor KR, Trowbridge JM, Rudisill JA, Termeer CC, Simon JC, Gallo RL. PMID: 14764599.
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    413. Selective killing of vaccinia virus by LL-37: implications for eczema vaccinatum. J Immunol. 2004 Feb 01; 172(3):1763-7. Howell MD, Jones JF, Kisich KO, Streib JE, Gallo RL, Leung DY. PMID: 14734759.
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    414. Expression of LL-37 by human gastric epithelial cells as a potential host defense mechanism against Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterology. 2003 Dec; 125(6):1613-25. Hase K, Murakami M, Iimura M, Cole SP, Horibe Y, Ohtake T, Obonyo M, Gallo RL, Eckmann L, Kagnoff MF. PMID: 14724813.
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    415. Endogenous production of antimicrobial peptides in innate immunity and human disease. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2003 Sep; 3(5):402-9. Gallo RL, Nizet V. PMID: 12906776.
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    416. An angiogenic role for the human peptide antibiotic LL-37/hCAP-18. J Clin Invest. 2003 Jun; 111(11):1665-72. Koczulla R, von Degenfeld G, Kupatt C, Krötz F, Zahler S, Gloe T, Issbrücker K, Unterberger P, Zaiou M, Lebherz C, Karl A, Raake P, Pfosser A, Boekstegers P, Welsch U, Hiemstra PS, Vogelmeier C, Gallo RL, Clauss M, Bals R. PMID: 12782669; PMCID: PMC156109.
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    417. Antimicrobial and protease inhibitory functions of the human cathelicidin (hCAP18/LL-37) prosequence. J Invest Dermatol. 2003 May; 120(5):810-6. Zaiou M, Nizet V, Gallo RL. PMID: 12713586.
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    418. Cutting edge: mast cell antimicrobial activity is mediated by expression of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide. J Immunol. 2003 Mar 01; 170(5):2274-8. Di Nardo A, Vitiello A, Gallo RL. PMID: 12594247.
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    419. Allergic contact dermatitis from pentylene glycol in an emollient cream, with possible co-sensitization to resveratrol. Contact Dermatitis. 2003 Mar; 48(3):176-7. Gallo R, Viglizzo G, Vecchio F, Parodi A. PMID: 12755747.
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    420. Neonatal skin in mice and humans expresses increased levels of antimicrobial peptides: innate immunity during development of the adaptive response. Pediatr Res. 2003 Apr; 53(4):566-72. Dorschner RA, Lin KH, Murakami M, Gallo RL. PMID: 12612195.
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    421. Cathelicidins and innate defense against invasive bacterial infection. Scand J Infect Dis. 2003; 35(9):670-6. Nizet V, Gallo RL. PMID: 14620153.
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    422. In vivo measurement of coronary circulation angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Jan; 284(1):H17-22. Staniloae C, Schwab AJ, Simard A, Gallo R, Dyrda I, Gosselin G, Lesperance J, Ryan JW, Dupuis J. PMID: 12485815.
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    423. Biology and clinical relevance of naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002 Dec; 110(6):823-31. Gallo RL, Murakami M, Ohtake T, Zaiou M. PMID: 12464945.
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    424. Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides are expressed in salivary glands and saliva. J Dent Res. 2002 Dec; 81(12):845-50. Murakami M, Ohtake T, Dorschner RA, Gallo RL. PMID: 12454100.
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    425. Cathelicidin anti-microbial peptide expression in sweat, an innate defense system for the skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2002 Nov; 119(5):1090-5. Murakami M, Ohtake T, Dorschner RA, Schittek B, Garbe C, Gallo RL. PMID: 12445197.
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    426. Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Oct 10; 347(15):1151-60. Ong PY, Ohtake T, Brandt C, Strickland I, Boguniewicz M, Ganz T, Gallo RL, Leung DY. PMID: 12374875.
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    427. Dermatan sulfate binds and potentiates activity of keratinocyte growth factor (FGF-7). J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 08; 277(45):42815-20. Trowbridge JM, Rudisill JA, Ron D, Gallo RL. PMID: 12215437.
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    428. The antimicrobial peptide LL-37 is expressed by keratinocytes in condyloma acuminatum and verruca vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Sep; 47(3):347-50. Conner K, Nern K, Rudisill J, O'Grady T, Gallo RL. PMID: 12196742.
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    429. Dermatan sulfate: new functions from an old glycosaminoglycan. Glycobiology. 2002 Sep; 12(9):117R-25R. Trowbridge JM, Gallo RL. PMID: 12213784.
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    430. Surviving innate immunity. Trends Microbiol. 2002 Aug; 10(8):358-9. Nizet V, Gallo RL. PMID: 12160630.
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    431. Cathelicidins, essential gene-encoded mammalian antibiotics. J Mol Med (Berl). 2002 Sep; 80(9):549-61. Zaiou M, Gallo RL. PMID: 12226737.
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    432. Phagocytosis of different particulate dermal filler substances by human macrophages and skin cells. Dermatol Surg. 2002 Jun; 28(6):484-90. Morhenn VB, Lemperle G, Gallo RL. PMID: 12081676.
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    433. Selective activation of cervical microvascular endothelial cells by human papillomavirus 16-e7 oncoprotein. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001 Dec 19; 93(24):1843-51. D'Anna R, Le Buanec H, Alessandri G, Caruso A, Burny A, Gallo R, Zagury JF, Zagury D, D'Alessio P. PMID: 11752008.
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    434. Innate antimicrobial peptide protects the skin from invasive bacterial infection. Nature. 2001 Nov 22; 414(6862):454-7. Nizet V, Ohtake T, Lauth X, Trowbridge J, Rudisill J, Dorschner RA, Pestonjamasp V, Piraino J, Huttner K, Gallo RL. PMID: 11719807.
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    435. Processing site and gene structure for the murine antimicrobial peptide CRAMP. Peptides. 2001 Oct; 22(10):1643-50. Pestonjamasp VK, Huttner KH, Gallo RL. PMID: 11587792.
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    436. Cutaneous injury induces the release of cathelicidin anti-microbial peptides active against group A Streptococcus. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Jul; 117(1):91-7. Dorschner RA, Pestonjamasp VK, Tamakuwala S, Ohtake T, Rudisill J, Nizet V, Agerberth B, Gudmundsson GH, Gallo RL. PMID: 11442754.
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    437. Anti-microbial activity and cell binding are controlled by sequence determinants in the anti-microbial peptide PR-39. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Feb; 116(2):230-5. Chan YR, Zanetti M, Gennaro R, Gallo RL. PMID: 11179998.
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    438. Chronic endothelial dysfunction after oversized coronary balloon angioplasty in pigs: a 12-week follow-up of coronary vasoreactivity in vivo and in vitro. Atherosclerosis. 2001 Jan; 154(1):61-9. Fonseca FA, Izar MC, Fuster V, Gallo R, Padurean A, Fallon JT, Schachter EN, Chesebro JH, Badimon JJ. PMID: 11137083.
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    439. Proteoglycans and cutaneous vascular defense and repair. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2000 Dec; 5(1):55-60. Gallo RL. PMID: 11147676.
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    440. The products of YCF1 and YLL015w (BPT1) cooperate for the ATP-dependent vacuolar transport of unconjugated bilirubin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast. 2000 Apr; 16(6):561-71. Petrovic S, Pascolo L, Gallo R, Cupelli F, Ostrow JD, Goffeau A, Tiribelli C, Bruschi CV. PMID: 10790694.
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    441. In vivo dynamic real-time monitoring and quantification of platelet-thrombus formation: use of a local isotope detector. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000 Mar; 20(3):860-5. Zaman AG, Osende JI, Chesebro JH, Fuster V, Padurean A, Gallo R, Worthley SG, Helft G, Rodriguez OX, Fallon JT, Badimon JJ. PMID: 10712414.
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    442. Dermatan sulfate activates nuclear factor-kappab and induces endothelial and circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1. J Clin Invest. 1999 May; 103(9):1329-35. Penc SF, Pomahac B, Eriksson E, Detmar M, Gallo RL. PMID: 10225976; PMCID: PMC408352.
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    443. Inhibition of intimal thickening after balloon angioplasty in porcine coronary arteries by targeting regulators of the cell cycle. Circulation. 1999 Apr 27; 99(16):2164-70. Gallo R, Padurean A, Jayaraman T, Marx S, Roque M, Adelman S, Chesebro J, Fallon J, Fuster V, Marks A, Badimon JJ. PMID: 10217658.
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    444. A randomly amplified polymorphic DNA marker specific for the Bacillus cereus group is diagnostic for Bacillus anthracis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Mar; 65(3):1298-303. Daffonchio D, Borin S, Frova G, Gallo R, Mori E, Fani R, Sorlini C. PMID: 10049896; PMCID: PMC91177.
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    445. Antimicrobial peptides: an emerging concept in cutaneous biology. J Invest Dermatol. 1998 Nov; 111(5):739-43. Gallo RL, Huttner KM. PMID: 9804331.
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    446. PR-39, a syndecan-inducing antimicrobial peptide, binds and affects p130(Cas). J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 30; 273(44):28978-85. Chan YR, Gallo RL. PMID: 9786902.
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    447. Dermatan sulfate released after injury is a potent promoter of fibroblast growth factor-2 function. J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 23; 273(43):28116-21. Penc SF, Pomahac B, Winkler T, Dorschner RA, Eriksson E, Herndon M, Gallo RL. PMID: 9774430.
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    448. Cross-reactivity between latex and sweet pepper due to prohevein. Allergy. 1998 Oct; 53(10):1007-8. Gallo R, Roncarolo D, Mistrello G. PMID: 9821486.
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    449. Expression and secretion of inhibin and activin in normal and neoplastic uterine tissues. High levels of serum activin A in women with endometrial and cervical carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Apr; 83(4):1194-200. Petraglia F, Florio P, Luisi S, Gallo R, Gadducci A, Viganò P, Di Blasio AM, Genazzani AR, Vale W. PMID: 9543140.
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    450. Prolonged thrombin inhibition reduces restenosis after balloon angioplasty in porcine coronary arteries. Circulation. 1998 Feb 17; 97(6):581-8. Gallo R, Padurean A, Toschi V, Bichler J, Fallon JT, Chesebro JH, Fuster V, Badimon JJ. PMID: 9494029.
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    451. Prevention of restenosis after angioplasty in small coronary arteries with probucol. Circulation. 1998 Feb 10; 97(5):429-36. Rodés J, Côté G, Lespérance J, Bourassa MG, Doucet S, Bilodeau L, Bertrand OF, Harel F, Gallo R, Tardif JC. PMID: 9490236.
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    452. Reduced expression of syndecan-1 in human hepatocellular carcinoma with high metastatic potential. Int J Cancer. 1997 Oct 21; 74(5):482-91. Matsumoto A, Ono M, Fujimoto Y, Gallo RL, Bernfield M, Kohgo Y. PMID: 9355969.
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    453. Regulation of the tyrosine kinase substrate Eps8 expression by growth factors, v-Src and terminal differentiation. Oncogene. 1997 Oct 16; 15(16):1929-36. Gallo R, Provenzano C, Carbone R, Di Fiore PP, Castellani L, Falcone G, Alemà S. PMID: 9365239.
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    454. Endothelial cell surface alkaline phosphatase activity is induced by IL-6 released during wound repair. J Invest Dermatol. 1997 Oct; 109(4):597-603. Gallo RL, Dorschner RA, Takashima S, Klagsbrun M, Eriksson E, Bernfield M. PMID: 9326397.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    455. Identification of CRAMP, a cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide expressed in the embryonic and adult mouse. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 16; 272(20):13088-93. Gallo RL, Kim KJ, Bernfield M, Kozak CA, Zanetti M, Merluzzi L, Gennaro R. PMID: 9148921.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 169     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    456. Tissue factor modulates the thrombogenicity of human atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation. 1997 Feb 04; 95(3):594-9. Toschi V, Gallo R, Lettino M, Fallon JT, Gertz SD, Fernández-Ortiz A, Chesebro JH, Badimon L, Nemerson Y, Fuster V, Badimon JJ. PMID: 9024145.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 78     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    457. Rapamycin inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell migration. J Clin Invest. 1996 Nov 15; 98(10):2277-83. Poon M, Marx SO, Gallo R, Badimon JJ, Taubman MB, Marks AR. PMID: 8941644; PMCID: PMC507677.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 98     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    458. Syndecans-1 and -4 are induced during wound repair of neonatal but not fetal skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1996 Nov; 107(5):676-83. Gallo R, Kim C, Kokenyesi R, Adzick NS, Bernfield M. PMID: 8875948.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 39     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    459. Human placenta and fetal membranes express human urocortin mRNA and peptide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Oct; 81(10):3807-10. Petraglia F, Florio P, Gallo R, Simoncini T, Saviozzi M, Di Blasio AM, Vaughan J, Vale W. PMID: 8855842.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    460. Biochemistry and biology of hirudin. Coron Artery Dis. 1996 Jun; 7(6):420-8. Toschi V, Lettino M, Gallo R, Badimon JJ, Chesebro JH. PMID: 8889357.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    461. Evolving concepts in the pathogenesis and treatment of arterial thrombosis. Mt Sinai J Med. 1995 Sep; 62(4):275-86. Chesebro JH, Toschi V, Lettino M, Gallo R, Badimon JJ, Fallon JT, Fuster V. PMID: 7565850.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    462. Structure-function relations in the inhibition of murine contact hypersensitivity by amiloride. J Invest Dermatol. 1995 Jan; 104(1):38-41. Lindgren AM, Granstein RD, Hosoi J, Gallo RL. PMID: 7798639.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    463. Syndecans, cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans, are induced by a proline-rich antimicrobial peptide from wounds. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Nov 08; 91(23):11035-9. Gallo RL, Ono M, Povsic T, Page C, Eriksson E, Klagsbrun M, Bernfield M. PMID: 7972004; PMCID: PMC45161.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 91     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    464. Members of the syndecan family of heparan sulfate proteoglycans are expressed in distinct cell-, tissue-, and development-specific patterns. Mol Biol Cell. 1994 Jul; 5(7):797-805. Kim CW, Goldberger OA, Gallo RL, Bernfield M. PMID: 7812048; PMCID: PMC301097.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 131     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    465. Pemphigoid nodularis. Br J Dermatol. 1993 Dec; 129(6):744-5. Gallo R, Parodi A, Rebora A. PMID: 8286265.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    466. Deficient antigen presentation by Langerhans cells from athymic (nu/nu) mice. Restoration with thymic transplantation or administration of cytokines. J Immunol. 1993 Oct 01; 151(7):3430-9. Grabbe S, Gallo RL, Lindgren A, Granstein RD. PMID: 8376784.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    467. The challenge of valve surgery in a developing population. J Heart Valve Dis. 1993 Mar; 2(2):194-9. Gometza B, Kumar N, Prabhakar G, Gallo R, Kandeel M, Duran CM. PMID: 8261157.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    468. Developmental expression of the syndecans: possible function and regulation. Dev Suppl. 1993; 205-12. Bernfield M, Hinkes MT, Gallo RL. PMID: 8049475.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    469. Specific inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by antisense oligonucleotides: an in vitro model for treatment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 01; 89(23):11209-13. Lisziewicz J, Sun D, Klotman M, Agrawal S, Zamecnik P, Gallo R. PMID: 1454800; PMCID: PMC50519.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    470. Cyclosporin increases granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) activity and gene expression in murine keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 1992 Mar; 98(3):274-8. Gallo RL, Grabbe S, Choi SS, Bleicher P, Granstein RD. PMID: 1545136.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    471. Biology of the syndecans: a family of transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1992; 8:365-93. Bernfield M, Kokenyesi R, Kato M, Hinkes MT, Spring J, Gallo RL, Lose EJ. PMID: 1335744.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 263     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    472. Regulation of GM-CSF and IL-3 production from the murine keratinocyte cell line PAM 212 following exposure to ultraviolet radiation. J Invest Dermatol. 1991 Aug; 97(2):203-9. Gallo RL, Staszewski R, Sauder DN, Knisely TL, Granstein RD. PMID: 1649225.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    473. Tumor antigen presentation by murine epidermal cells. J Immunol. 1991 May 15; 146(10):3656-61. Grabbe S, Bruvers S, Gallo RL, Knisely TL, Nazareno R, Granstein RD. PMID: 2026885.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    474. A controlled trial of intralesional recombinant interferon-gamma in the treatment of keloidal scarring. Clinical and histologic findings. Arch Dermatol. 1990 Oct; 126(10):1295-302. Granstein RD, Rook A, Flotte TJ, Haas A, Gallo RL, Jaffe HS, Amento EP. PMID: 2121104.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    475. Mechanism for 193-nm laser radiation-induced effects on mammalian cells. Radiat Res. 1990 May; 122(2):142-8. Kochevar IE, Walsh AA, Held KD, Gallo RL, Mirro J. PMID: 2336460.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    476. A study of HTLV-I and its associated risk factors in Trinidad and Tobago. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1990; 3(11):1102-8. Blattner WA, Saxinger C, Riedel D, Hull B, Taylor G, Cleghorn F, Gallo R, Blumberg B, Bartholomew C. PMID: 2213511.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    477. Viral genomes in lymphomas of patients with Sjögren's syndrome. J Autoimmun. 1989 Aug; 2(4):449-55. Fox RI, Saito I, Chan EK, Josephs S, Salahuddin SZ, Ahlashi DV, Staal FW, Gallo R, Pei-Ping H, Le CS. PMID: 2571338.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    478. Ultraviolet radiation induces a change in cell membrane potential in vitro: a possible signal for ultraviolet radiation induced alteration in cell activity. Photochem Photobiol. 1989 May; 49(5):655-62. Gallo RL, Kochevar IE, Granstein RD. PMID: 2474173.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    479. Inhibition of allergic contact dermatitis and ultraviolet radiation-induced tissue swelling in the mouse by topical amiloride. Arch Dermatol. 1989 Apr; 125(4):502-6. Gallo RL, Granstein RD. PMID: 2930207.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsPHPublic Health
    480. Recruitment of quiescent (G0) cells following epidermal injury is initiated by activation of the phosphoinositol cycle. J Invest Dermatol. 1988 Jul; 91(1):93-4. Gallo RL. PMID: 3385219.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    481. Efficacy of diltiazem in variant angina. Results of a double-blind crossover study in CCU by Holter monitoring. The possible occurrence of a withdrawal syndrome. G Ital Cardiol. 1987 Apr; 17(4):329-39. Pesola A, Lauro A, Gallo R, Madeo A, Cosentino G. PMID: 3653590.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    482. Molecular biology of human T-lymphotropic retroviruses. Cancer Res. 1985 Sep; 45(9 Suppl):4539s-4544s. Wong-Staal F, Ratner L, Shaw G, Hahn B, Harper M, Franchini G, Gallo R. PMID: 2990683.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    483. Antibody seronegative human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III)-infected patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or related disorders. Blood. 1985 Sep; 66(3):742-4. Groopman JE, Hartzband PI, Shulman L, Salahuddin SZ, Sarngadharan MG, McLane MF, Essex M, Gallo R. PMID: 2992644.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    484. HTLV-III infection in homosexuals and hemophiliacs in Sweden. Cancer Res. 1985 Sep; 45(9 Suppl):4609s-4611s. Biberfeld G, Böttiger B, Karlsson A, Sandström E, Morfeldt-Månsson L, Blombäck M, Nilsson IM, Wiechel B, Saxinger C, Gallo R. PMID: 2990693.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    485. Unique pattern of HTLV-III (AIDS-related) antigen recognition by sera from African children in Uganda (1972). Cancer Res. 1985 Sep; 45(9 Suppl):4624s-4626s. Saxinger C, Levine PH, Dean A, Lange-Wantzin G, Gallo R. PMID: 2990697.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    486. Detection of a surface antigen on NIH3T3 cells transfected with a human leukemia oncogene. Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother. 1985; 2(4):233-42. Scuderi P, Westin E, Clagett J, Ames R, Gallo R, Blick M, Roth JA. PMID: 3910974.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    487. Oncogene expression in human leukemia. Blood. 1984 Dec; 64(6):1234-9. Blick M, Westin E, Gutterman J, Wong-Staal F, Gallo R, McCredie K, Keating M, Murphy E. PMID: 6208953.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    488. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in Jamaica and its relationship to human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type I-associated lymphoproliferative disease. Princess Takamatsu Symp. 1984; 15:77-90. Gibbs WN, Lofters WS, Campbell M, Hanchard B, LaGrenade L, Clark J, Cranston B, Saxinger C, Gallo R, Blattner WA. PMID: 6100652.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    489. Characterization of the continuous, differentiating myeloid cell line (HL-60) from a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood. 1979 Sep; 54(3):713-33. Gallagher R, Collins S, Trujillo J, McCredie K, Ahearn M, Tsai S, Metzgar R, Aulakh G, Ting R, Ruscetti F, Gallo R. PMID: 288488.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 240     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
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