Gail Laughlin

Title(s)Recall Faculty, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health & Human Longevity Science
SchoolVc-health Sciences-schools
Address9500 Gilman Drive #
La Jolla CA 92093
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    University of California, San DiegoPhDPublic Health, Epidemiology
    University of MissouriBSChemistry
    AHA Ten Day SeminarFellowEpidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Gail A Laughlin, PhD (glaughlin075@gmail.com) is an Associate Professor in the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Research. Dr. Laughlin’s research interest is focused on the role of endogenous hormones in the development of diseases of aging, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, cognitive decline, diabetes and osteoporosis. She has an extensive background in endocrinology with investigations encompassing hypothalamic, pituitary, adrenal and gonadal hormones, as well as a number of metabolic hormones (the GH-IGF axis, adiponectin, leptin, insulin, glucose) and inflammatory markers. Dr. Laughlin is a primary investigator of the Rancho Bernardo Study (RBS) of Healthy Aging, and multiple-PI of a grant to archive the 48-year RBS dataset on an open-access website. She is a participant in the Endogenous Hormones and Breast Cancer Collaborative Group at Oxford, an investigator in the DAWN (DHEA and Wellness) trial, and co-author of publications based on endocrine data from the MROS study (The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study).

    Dr. Laughlin is particularly interested in the role of endogenous endocrine factors in determining sex differences in diseases of aging, and in defining the biological factors linking diseases of the heart with those of the bone, brain, and breast.

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Archiving the Rancho Bernardo Study of Healthy Aging
    NIH RF1AG054067Sep 1, 2016 - Jun 30, 2020
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Circulating free testosterone and risk of aggressive prostate cancer: Prospective and Mendelian randomisation analyses in international consortia. Int J Cancer. 2022 10 01; 151(7):1033-1046. Watts EL, Perez-Cornago A, Fensom GK, Smith-Byrne K, Noor U, Andrews CD, Gunter MJ, Holmes MV, Martin RM, Tsilidis KK, Albanes D, Barricarte A, Bueno-de-Mesquita B, Chen C, Cohn BA, Dimou NL, Ferrucci L, Flicker L, Freedman ND, Giles GG, Giovannucci EL, Goodman GE, Haiman CA, Hankey GJ, Huang J, Huang WY, Hurwitz LM, Kaaks R, Knekt P, Kubo T, Langseth H, Laughlin G, Le Marchand L, Luostarinen T, MacInnis RJ, Mäenpää HO, Männistö S, Metter EJ, Mikami K, Mucci LA, Olsen AW, Ozasa K, Palli D, Penney KL, Platz EA, Rissanen H, Sawada N, Schenk JM, Stattin P, Tamakoshi A, Thysell E, Tsai CJ, Tsugane S, Vatten L, Weiderpass E, Weinstein SJ, Wilkens LR, Yeap BB, PRACTICAL Consortium, CRUK, BPC3, CAPS, PEGASUS, Allen NE, Key TJ, Travis RC. PMID: 35579976; PMCID: PMC7613289.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Moderate Alcohol Use Is Associated with Reduced Cardiovascular Risk in Middle-Aged Men Independent of Health, Behavior, Psychosocial, and Earlier Life Factors. Nutrients. 2022 May 24; 14(11). McEvoy LK, Bergstrom J, Tu X, Garduno AC, Cummins KM, Franz CE, Lyons MJ, Reynolds CA, Kremen WS, Panizzon MS, Laughlin GA. PMID: 35683983; PMCID: PMC9182350.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Alcohol use and cognitive aging in middle-aged men: The Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2023 03; 29(3):235-245. Garduno AC, Laughlin GA, Bergstrom J, Tu XM, Cummins KM, Franz CE, Elman JA, Lyons MJ, Reynolds CA, Neale MC, Gillespie NA, Xian H, McKenzie RE, Toomey R, Kremen WS, Panizzon MS, McEvoy LK. PMID: 35465863; PMCID: PMC9592679.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Dual impairments in visual and hearing acuity and age-related cognitive decline in older adults from the Rancho Bernardo Study of Healthy Aging. Age Ageing. 2021 06 28; 50(4):1268-1276. Parada H, Laughlin GA, Yang M, Nedjat-Haiem FR, McEvoy LK. PMID: 33454764; PMCID: PMC8244568.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Dietary Potassium Intake and 20-Year All-Cause Mortality in Older Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2021 Jan-Mar; 40(1):46-57. Davitte J, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, McEvoy LK. PMID: 33635744; PMCID: PMC8075047.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Age and Sex Differences in the Associations of Pulse Pressure With White Matter and Subcortical Microstructure. Hypertension. 2021 03 03; 77(3):938-947. Reas ET, Laughlin GA, Hagler DJ, Lee RR, Dale AM, McEvoy LK. PMID: 33461315; PMCID: PMC7878422.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Markers of Kidney Function and Longitudinal Cognitive Ability Among Older Community-Dwelling Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2021; 83(1):319-331. Richard EL, McEvoy LK, Oren E, Alcaraz JE, Laughlin GA, LaCroix AZ, Salem RM. PMID: 34334390; PMCID: PMC8555353.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Incident Cardiovascular Diseases. JAMA. 2020 12 15; 324(23):2396-2405. Harshfield EL, Pennells L, Schwartz JE, Willeit P, Kaptoge S, Bell S, Shaffer JA, Bolton T, Spackman S, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Kee F, Amouyel P, Shea SJ, Kuller LH, Kauhanen J, van Zutphen EM, Blazer DG, Krumholz H, Nietert PJ, Kromhout D, Laughlin G, Berkman L, Wallace RB, Simons LA, Dennison EM, Barr ELM, Meyer HE, Wood AM, Danesh J, Di Angelantonio E, Davidson KW, Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. PMID: 33320224; PMCID: PMC7739139.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 64     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Endogenous Testosterone Levels and the Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Events in Elderly Men: The MrOS Prospective Study. J Endocr Soc. 2020 May 01; 4(5):bvaa038. Collet TH, Ewing SK, Ensrud KE, Laughlin GA, Hoffman AR, Varosy PD, Stefanick ML, Stone KL, Orwoll E, Bauer DC. PMID: 32337470; PMCID: PMC7173399.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    10. Hearing Impairment and Cognitive Decline in Older, Community-Dwelling Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 02 14; 75(3):567-573. Alattar AA, Bergstrom J, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Richard EL, Reas ET, Harris JP, Barrett-Connor E, McEvoy LK. PMID: 30753308; PMCID: PMC7328194.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Association between soft drink consumption and osteoporotic fractures among postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative. Menopause. 2019 11; 26(11):1234-1241. Kremer PA, Laughlin GA, Shadyab AH, Crandall CJ, Masaki K, Orchard T, Snetselaar L, LaCroix AZ. PMID: 31613830.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Pregnancy history and cognitive aging among older women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Menopause. 2019 07; 26(7):750-757. Ilango SD, McEvoy LK, Laughlin GA, Bergstrom J, Barrett-Connor E, Kritz-Silverstein D. PMID: 30889095.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Lifetime physical activity and late-life cognitive function: the Rancho Bernardo study. Age Ageing. 2019 03 01; 48(2):241-246. Reas ET, Laughlin GA, Bergstrom J, Kritz-Silverstein D, Richard EL, Barrett-Connor E, McEvoy LK. PMID: 30615048; PMCID: PMC6424376.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Effects of APOE on cognitive aging in community-dwelling older adults. Neuropsychology. 2019 Mar; 33(3):406-416. Reas ET, Laughlin GA, Bergstrom J, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E, McEvoy LK. PMID: 30730162; PMCID: PMC6513314.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Physical Activity and Trajectories of Cognitive Change in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2019; 71(1):109-118. Reas ET, Laughlin GA, Bergstrom J, Kritz-Silverstein D, McEvoy LK. PMID: 31356211; PMCID: PMC7286204.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Sex-specific effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on bone mineral density and body composition: A pooled analysis of four clinical trials. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2019 02; 90(2):293-300. Jankowski CM, Wolfe P, Schmiege SJ, Nair KS, Khosla S, Jensen M, von Muhlen D, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Bergstrom J, Bettencourt R, Weiss EP, Villareal DT, Kohrt WM. PMID: 30421439; PMCID: PMC6336516.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. The Effects of Metformin and Weight Loss on Biomarkers Associated With Breast Cancer Outcomes. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2018 11 01; 110(11):1239-1247. Patterson RE, Marinac CR, Sears DD, Kerr J, Hartman SJ, Cadmus-Bertram L, Villaseñor A, Flatt SW, Godbole S, Li H, Laughlin GA, Oratowski-Coleman J, Parker BA, Natarajan L. PMID: 29788487; PMCID: PMC6235688.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Dietary Patterns and Cognitive Function among Older Community-Dwelling Adults. Nutrients. 2018 Aug 14; 10(8). Richard EL, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Reas ET, Barrett-Connor E, McEvoy LK. PMID: 30110945; PMCID: PMC6116163.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Glyphosate Levels in Older Adults-Reply. JAMA. 2018 04 03; 319(13):1385. Mills PJ, McEvoy LK, Laughlin GA. PMID: 29614176.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Genetic Determinants of Circulating Estrogen Levels and Evidence of a Causal Effect of Estradiol on Bone Density in Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 03 01; 103(3):991-1004. Eriksson AL, Perry JRB, Coviello AD, Delgado GE, Ferrucci L, Hoffman AR, Huhtaniemi IT, Ikram MA, Karlsson MK, Kleber ME, Laughlin GA, Liu Y, Lorentzon M, Lunetta KL, Mellström D, Murabito JM, Murray A, Nethander M, Nielson CM, Prokopenko I, Pye SR, Raffel LJ, Rivadeneira F, Srikanth P, Stolk L, Teumer A, Travison TG, Uitterlinden AG, Vaidya D, Vanderschueren D, Zmuda JM, März W, Orwoll ES, Ouyang P, Vandenput L, Wu FCW, de Jong FH, Bhasin S, Kiel DP, Ohlsson C. PMID: 29325096; PMCID: PMC5868407.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    21. Excretion of the Herbicide Glyphosate in Older Adults Between 1993 and 2016. JAMA. 2017 10 24; 318(16):1610-1611. Mills PJ, Kania-Korwel I, Fagan J, McEvoy LK, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 29067413; PMCID: PMC5818803.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    22. Adipokines and severity and progression of coronary artery calcium: Findings from the Rancho Bernardo Study. Atherosclerosis. 2017 Oct; 265:1-6. Larsen BA, Laughlin GA, Cummins K, Barrett-Connor E, Wassel CL. PMID: 28825974; PMCID: PMC5679352.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Blood pressure trajectories in relation to cardiovascular mortality: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Hum Hypertens. 2017 08; 31(8):515-519. Tielemans SMAJ, Geleijnse JM, Laughlin GA, Boshuizen HC, Barrett-Connor E, Kromhout D. PMID: 28332507.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Effects of Sex and Education on Cognitive Change Over a 27-Year Period in Older Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017 Aug; 25(8):889-899. Reas ET, Laughlin GA, Bergstrom J, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E, McEvoy LK. PMID: 28433548; PMCID: PMC5522346.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. The Association of the C-Reactive Protein Inflammatory Biomarker with Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the Women's Health Initiative. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017 07; 26(7):1100-1106. Nelson SH, Brasky TM, Patterson RE, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Edwards BJ, Lane D, Rohan TE, Ho GYF, Manson JE, LaCroix AZ. PMID: 28292922; PMCID: PMC5500438.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Low Testosterone, but Not Estradiol, Is Associated With Incident Falls in Older Men: The International MrOS Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2017 Jun; 32(6):1174-1181. Vandenput L, Mellström D, Laughlin GA, Cawthon PM, Cauley JA, Hoffman AR, Karlsson MK, Rosengren BE, Ljunggren Ö, Nethander M, Eriksson AL, Lorentzon M, Leung J, Kwok T, Orwoll ES, Ohlsson C. PMID: 28135013; PMCID: PMC5466469.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Alcohol Intake and Cognitively Healthy Longevity in Community-Dwelling Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2017; 59(3):803-814. Richard EL, Kritz-Silverstein D, Laughlin GA, Fung TT, Barrett-Connor E, McEvoy LK. PMID: 28671111; PMCID: PMC5939941.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Association between Dietary Sodium Intake and Cognitive Function in Older Adults. J Nutr Health Aging. 2017; 21(3):276-283. Rush TM, Kritz-Silverstein D, Laughlin GA, Fung TT, Barrett-Connor E, McEvoy LK. PMID: 28244567; PMCID: PMC5334786.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Sex and Age Differences in the Association of Blood Pressure and Hypertension with Cognitive Function in the Elderly: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2017; 4(3):165-173. Kritz-Silverstein D, Laughlin GA, McEvoy LK, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 29182707; PMCID: PMC5706556.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Vitamin D Insufficiency and Cognitive Function Trajectories in Older Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2017; 58(3):871-883. Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Bergstrom J, Reas ET, Jassal SK, Barrett-Connor E, McEvoy LK. PMID: 28505973; PMCID: PMC5954988.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. The Limited Clinical Utility of Testosterone, Estradiol, and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin Measurements in the Prediction of Fracture Risk and Bone Loss in Older Men. J Bone Miner Res. 2017 Mar; 32(3):633-640. Orwoll ES, Lapidus J, Wang PY, Vandenput L, Hoffman A, Fink HA, Laughlin GA, Nethander M, Ljunggren Ö, Kindmark A, Lorentzon M, Karlsson MK, Mellström D, Kwok A, Khosla S, Kwok T, Ohlsson C, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group. PMID: 27753150; PMCID: PMC5896330.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. SHBG, Sex Steroids, and Kyphosis in Older Men: The MrOS Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 12; 31(12):2123-2128. Woods GN, Huang MH, Cawthon PM, Laughlin GA, Schousboe JT, McDaniels-Davidson C, Cauley JA, Orwoll E, Barrett-Connor E, Kado DM, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group. PMID: 27355438; PMCID: PMC5279779.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Moderate, Regular Alcohol Consumption is Associated with Higher Cognitive Function in Older Community-Dwelling Adults. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2016 Sep; 3(2):105-113. Reas ET, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E, McEvoy LK. PMID: 27184039; PMCID: PMC4866612.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    
    34. Associations Between Health and Driving in an Older Adult Cohort in Rancho Bernardo. J Aging Health. 2017 12; 29(8):1367-1387. Hill LL, Laughlin GA, Bettencourt R, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 27492614.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. The association between bone turnover markers and kyphosis in community-dwelling older adults. Bone Rep. 2016 Dec; 5:57-61. McDaniels-Davidson CR, Kritz-Silverstein D, Huang MH, Laughlin GA, Johnson S, Haapalahti J, Schneider DL, Barrett-Connor E, Kado DM. PMID: 27868084; PMCID: PMC4926834.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    36. Sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, and vertebral fractures in older men. Bone. 2016 Mar; 84:271-278. Cawthon PM, Schousboe JT, Harrison SL, Ensrud KE, Black D, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, LeBlanc ES, Laughlin GA, Nielson CM, Broughton A, Kado DM, Hoffman AR, Jamal SA, Barrett-Connor E, Orwoll ES, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group. PMID: 26778261; PMCID: PMC4755786.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Relation of Depressive Symptoms With Coronary Artery Calcium Determined by Electron-Beam Computed Tomography (from the Rancho Bernardo Study). Am J Cardiol. 2016 Feb 01; 117(3):325-32. Bellettiere J, Kritz-Silverstein D, Laughlin GA, LaCroix AZ, McEvoy LK, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 26747734; PMCID: PMC4718863.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Associations of Abdominal Muscle Area with 4-Year Change in Coronary Artery Calcium Differ by Ethnicity Among Post-Menopausal Women. Ethn Dis. 2015 Nov 05; 25(4):435-42. Wassel CL, Laughlin GA, Saad SD, Araneta MR, Wooten W, Barrett-Connor E, Allison MA. PMID: 26673520; PMCID: PMC4671440.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Sex differences in the association of fasting and postchallenge glucose levels with grip strength among older adults: the Rancho Bernardo Study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2015; 3(1):e000086. Kalyani RR, Kim C, Ferrucci L, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Kong S, Nan B, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 25969742; PMCID: PMC4419462.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    40. Intermittent Fasting and Human Metabolic Health. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Aug; 115(8):1203-12. Patterson RE, Laughlin GA, LaCroix AZ, Hartman SJ, Natarajan L, Senger CM, Martínez ME, Villaseñor A, Sears DD, Marinac CR, Gallo LC. PMID: 25857868; PMCID: PMC4516560.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 112     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    41. Pericardial fat is associated with all-cause mortality but not incident CVD: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Atherosclerosis. 2015 Apr; 239(2):470-5. Larsen BA, Laughlin GA, Saad SD, Barrett-Connor E, Allison MA, Wassel CL. PMID: 25702617; PMCID: PMC4364516.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. The association between abdominal muscle and type II diabetes across weight categories in diverse post-menopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jan; 100(1):E105-9. Larsen BA, Allison MA, Laughlin GA, Araneta MR, Barrett-Connor E, Wooten WJ, Saad SD, Wassel CL. PMID: 25250636; PMCID: PMC4283010.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Association of breastfeeding with postmenopausal visceral adiposity among three racial/ethnic groups. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Feb; 23(2):475-80. Armenta RF, Kritz-Silverstein D, Wingard D, Laughlin GA, Wooten W, Barrett-Connor E, Araneta MR. PMID: 25522135; PMCID: PMC4310786.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Ethnic-specific associations of sleep duration and daytime napping with prevalent type 2 diabetes in postmenopausal women. Sleep Med. 2015 Feb; 16(2):243-9. Shadyab AH, Kritz-Silverstein D, Laughlin GA, Wooten WJ, Barrett-Connor E, Araneta MR. PMID: 25637103.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Steroid hormone measurements from different types of assays in relation to body mass index and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women: Reanalysis of eighteen prospective studies. Steroids. 2015 Jul; 99(Pt A):49-55. Key TJ, Appleby PN, Reeves GK, Travis RC, Brinton LA, Helzlsouer KJ, Dorgan JF, Gapstur SM, Gaudet MM, Kaaks R, Riboli E, Rinaldi S, Manjer J, Hallmans G, Giles GG, Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Henderson BE, Tworoger SS, Hankinson SE, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Koenig K, Krogh V, Sieri S, Muti P, Ziegler RG, Schairer C, Fuhrman BJ, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA, Grant EJ, Cologne J, Ohishi W, Hida A, Cauley JA, Fourkala EO, Menon U, Rohan TE, Strickler HD, Gunter MJ, Endogenous Hormones and Breast Cancer Collaborative Group. PMID: 25304359; PMCID: PMC4502556.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Urine creatinine-based estimates of fat-free mass in community-dwelling older persons: the Rancho Bernardo study. J Ren Nutr. 2015 Mar; 25(2):97-102. Jassal SK, Wassel CL, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, Rifkin DE, Ix JH. PMID: 25218878; PMCID: PMC4339511.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Associations of physical activity and sedentary behavior with regional fat deposition. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014 Mar; 46(3):520-8. Larsen BA, Allison MA, Kang E, Saad S, Laughlin GA, Araneta MR, Barrett-Connor E, Wassel CL. PMID: 23924920; PMCID: PMC3916942.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Galectin-3 is independently associated with cardiovascular mortality in community-dwelling older adults without known cardiovascular disease: The Rancho Bernardo Study. Am Heart J. 2014 May; 167(5):674-82.e1. Daniels LB, Clopton P, Laughlin GA, Maisel AS, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 24766977; PMCID: PMC4012893.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Relation of serum uric acid to severity and progression of coronary artery calcium in postmenopausal White and Filipino women (from the Rancho Bernardo study). Am J Cardiol. 2014 Apr 01; 113(7):1153-8. Calvo RY, Araneta MR, Kritz-Silverstein D, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 24513465.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Fetuin-A, a new vascular biomarker of cognitive decline in older adults. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014 Jul; 81(1):134-40. Laughlin GA, McEvoy LK, Barrett-Connor E, Daniels LB, Ix JH. PMID: 24325554; PMCID: PMC4053483.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Influence of estrogen therapy on calcium, phosphorus, and other regulatory hormones in postmenopausal women: the MESA study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Dec; 98(12):4890-8. Bansal N, Katz R, de Boer IH, Kestenbaum B, Siscovick DS, Hoofnagle AN, Tracy R, Laughlin GA, Criqui MH, Budoff MJ, Li D, Ix JH. PMID: 24092825; PMCID: PMC3849680.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. Changes in alcohol intake and their relationship with health status over a 24-year follow-up period in community-dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Aug; 61(8):1303-8. McEvoy LK, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E, Bergstrom J, Laughlin GA. PMID: 23865905; PMCID: PMC3819601.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Fibroblast growth factor 23, bone mineral density, and risk of hip fracture among older adults: the cardiovascular health study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Aug; 98(8):3323-31. Jovanovich A, Bùzková P, Chonchol M, Robbins J, Fink HA, de Boer IH, Kestenbaum B, Katz R, Carbone L, Lee J, Laughlin GA, Mukamal KJ, Fried LF, Shlipak MG, Ix JH. PMID: 23771921; PMCID: PMC3733860.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Associations of pericardial and intrathoracic fat with coronary calcium presence and progression in a multiethnic study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Aug; 21(8):1704-12. Wassel CL, Laughlin GA, Araneta MR, Kang E, Morgan CM, Barrett-Connor E, Allison MA. PMID: 23666866; PMCID: PMC3748173.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Reductions in glucose among postmenopausal women who use and do not use estrogen therapy. Menopause. 2013 Apr; 20(4):393-400. Kim C, Kong S, Laughlin GA, Golden SH, Mather KJ, Nan B, Randolph JF, Edelstein SL, Labrie F, Buschur E, Barrett-Connor E, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. PMID: 23168523; PMCID: PMC3582709.
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    56. Sex-specific association of fetuin-A with type 2 diabetes in older community-dwelling adults: the Rancho Bernardo study. Diabetes Care. 2013 Jul; 36(7):1994-2000. Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, Cummins KM, Daniels LB, Wassel CL, Ix JH. PMID: 23315604; PMCID: PMC3687317.
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    57. Relationships between serum and urine phosphorus with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 Apr; 61(4):555-63. Dominguez JR, Kestenbaum B, Chonchol M, Block G, Laughlin GA, Lewis CE, Katz R, Barrett-Connor E, Cummings S, Orwoll ES, Ix JH, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group. PMID: 23261120; PMCID: PMC3815620.
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    58. The association of concurrent vitamin D and sex hormone deficiency with bone loss and fracture risk in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Nov; 27(11):2306-13. Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA, Li H, Nielson CM, Wang PY, Dam TT, Cauley JA, Ensrud KE, Stefanick ML, Lau E, Hoffman AR, Orwoll ES, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Research Group. PMID: 22777902; PMCID: PMC3474871.
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    59. Extremes of an aromatase index predict increased 25-year risk of cardiovascular mortality in older women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012 Sep; 77(3):391-8. Laughlin GA, Ix JH, Cummins K, Allison MA, Daniels LB. PMID: 22066939; PMCID: PMC3298636.
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    60. Racial/ethnic differences in sex hormone levels among postmenopausal women in the diabetes prevention program. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Nov; 97(11):4051-60. Kim C, Golden SH, Mather KJ, Laughlin GA, Kong S, Nan B, Barrett-Connor E, Randolph JF, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. PMID: 22879633; PMCID: PMC3485611.
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    61. Kidney function and progression of coronary artery calcium in community-dwelling older adults (from the Rancho Bernardo Study). Am J Cardiol. 2012 Nov 15; 110(10):1425-33. Jassal SK, Chonchol M, Laughlin GA, Cummins KM, Smits G, Kramer CK, Ix JH, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 22883164; PMCID: PMC3483450.
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    62. Endogenous sex hormone changes in postmenopausal women in the diabetes prevention program. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Aug; 97(8):2853-61. Kim C, Kong S, Laughlin GA, Golden SH, Mather KJ, Nan B, Edelstein SL, Randolph JF, Labrie F, Buschur E, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 22689695; PMCID: PMC3410266.
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    63. The association of fetuin-A with cardiovascular disease mortality in older community-dwelling adults: the Rancho Bernardo study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 May 08; 59(19):1688-96. Laughlin GA, Cummins KM, Wassel CL, Daniels LB, Ix JH. PMID: 22554599; PMCID: PMC3345127.
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    64. Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is independently associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality in community-dwelling older adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Mar 20; 59(12):1101-9. Daniels LB, Barrett-Connor E, Clopton P, Laughlin GA, Ix JH, Maisel AS. PMID: 22421304; PMCID: PMC3312791.
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    65. Metabolic syndrome and 16-year cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults. Ann Epidemiol. 2012 May; 22(5):310-7. McEvoy LK, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, Bergstrom J, Kritz-Silverstein D, Der-Martirosian C, von Mühlen D. PMID: 22285865; PMCID: PMC3338905.
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    66. The associations of fetuin-A with subclinical cardiovascular disease in community-dwelling persons: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Nov 29; 58(23):2372-9. Ix JH, Barrett-Connor E, Wassel CL, Cummins K, Bergstrom J, Daniels LB, Laughlin GA. PMID: 22115642; PMCID: PMC3224791.
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    67. Higher testosterone levels are associated with less loss of lean body mass in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Dec; 96(12):3855-63. LeBlanc ES, Wang PY, Lee CG, Barrett-Connor E, Cauley JA, Hoffman AR, Laughlin GA, Marshall LM, Orwoll ES. PMID: 21976718; PMCID: PMC3232620.
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    68. Sex differences in the association of Framingham Cardiac Risk Score with cognitive decline in community-dwelling elders without clinical heart disease. Psychosom Med. 2011 Oct; 73(8):683-9. Laughlin GA, McEvoy LK, von Mühlen D, Daniels LB, Kritz-Silverstein D, Bergstrom J, Cummins K, Der-Martirosian C, Jassal SK, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 21949428; PMCID: PMC3188670.
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    69. Relation of sex and estrogen therapy to serum fibroblast growth factor 23, serum phosphorus, and urine phosphorus: the Heart and Soul Study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Nov; 58(5):737-45. Ix JH, Chonchol M, Laughlin GA, Shlipak MG, Whooley MA. PMID: 21855188; PMCID: PMC3199317.
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    70. Circulating sex hormones and breast cancer risk factors in postmenopausal women: reanalysis of 13 studies. Br J Cancer. 2011 Aug 23; 105(5):709-22. Endogenous Hormones and Breast Cancer Collaborative Group, Key TJ, Appleby PN, Reeves GK, Roddam AW, Helzlsouer KJ, Alberg AJ, Rollison DE, Dorgan JF, Brinton LA, Overvad K, Kaaks R, Trichopoulou A, Clavel-Chapelon F, Panico S, Duell EJ, Peeters PH, Rinaldi S, Fentiman IS, Dowsett M, Manjer J, Lenner P, Hallmans G, Baglietto L, English DR, Giles GG, Hopper JL, Severi G, Morris HA, Hankinson SE, Tworoger SS, Koenig K, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Arslan AA, Toniolo P, Shore RE, Krogh V, Micheli A, Berrino F, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA, Kabuto M, Akiba S, Stevens RG, Neriishi K, Land CE, Cauley JA, Lui LY, Cummings SR, Gunter MJ, Rohan TE, Strickler HD. PMID: 21772329; PMCID: PMC3188939.
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    71. Elevated natriuretic peptide levels and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults. Am J Med. 2011 Jul; 124(7):670.e1-8. Daniels LB, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Clopton P, Chen WC, Maisel AS, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 21683832; PMCID: PMC3173742.
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    72. Growth-differentiation factor-15 is a robust, independent predictor of 11-year mortality risk in community-dwelling older adults: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Circulation. 2011 May 17; 123(19):2101-10. Daniels LB, Clopton P, Laughlin GA, Maisel AS, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 21536998; PMCID: PMC3107013.
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    73. Circulating dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in women who underwent bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy during the menopausal transition. Menopause. 2011 May; 18(5):494-8. Lasley BL, Crawford SL, Laughlin GA, Santoro N, McConnell DS, Crandall C, Greendale GA, Polotsky AJ, Vuga M. PMID: 21178790; PMCID: PMC3123411.
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    74. Sex hormone concentrations and the risk of breast cancer recurrence in postmenopausal women without hot flashes. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 May; 20(5):939-45. Emond JA, Patterson RE, Natarajan L, Laughlin GA, Gold EB, Pierce JP. PMID: 21415358; PMCID: PMC3089679.
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    75. IGF1 and risk of additional breast cancer in the WHEL study. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011 Apr; 18(2):235-44. Al-Delaimy WK, Flatt SW, Natarajan L, Laughlin GA, Rock CL, Gold EB, Caan BJ, Parker BA, Pierce JP. PMID: 21263044.
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    76. Abdominal aortic diameter and vascular atherosclerosis: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011 Apr; 41(4):481-7. Laughlin GA, Allison MA, Jensky NE, Aboyans V, Wong ND, Detrano R, Criqui MH. PMID: 21236707; PMCID: PMC3070051.
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    77. Clinically defined type 2 diabetes mellitus and prognosis in early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jan 01; 29(1):54-60. Erickson K, Patterson RE, Flatt SW, Natarajan L, Parker BA, Heath DD, Laughlin GA, Saquib N, Rock CL, Pierce JP. PMID: 21115861; PMCID: PMC3055860.
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    78. Association of circulating C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 with longevity into the 80s and 90s: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Oct; 95(10):4748-55. Wassel CL, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA. PMID: 20660034; PMCID: PMC3050106.
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    79. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and mortality in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Oct; 95(10):4625-34. Cawthon PM, Parimi N, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA, Ensrud KE, Hoffman AR, Shikany JM, Cauley JA, Lane NE, Bauer DC, Orwoll ES, Cummings SR, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Research Group. PMID: 20631024; PMCID: PMC3050100.
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    80. Associations of estradiol and testosterone with serum phosphorus in older men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men study. Kidney Int. 2010 Aug; 78(4):415-22. Meng J, Ohlsson C, Laughlin GA, Chonchol M, Wassel CL, Ljunggren O, Karlsson MK, Mellstrom D, Orwoll ES, Barrett-Connor E, Ix JH, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOs) Study Group. PMID: 20531458; PMCID: PMC3787687.
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    81. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) and risk of coronary disease, stroke, and mortality: collaborative analysis of 32 prospective studies. Lancet. 2010 May 01; 375(9725):1536-44. Lp-PLA(2) Studies Collaboration, Thompson A, Gao P, Orfei L, Watson S, Di Angelantonio E, Kaptoge S, Ballantyne C, Cannon CP, Criqui M, Cushman M, Hofman A, Packard C, Thompson SG, Collins R, Danesh J. PMID: 20435228; PMCID: PMC2864403.
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    82. High-density lipoprotein subclasses are a potential intermediary between alcohol intake and reduced risk of cardiovascular disease: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Br J Nutr. 2010 Oct; 104(7):1034-42. Muth ND, Laughlin GA, von Mühlen D, Smith SC, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 20426890.
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    83. Insulin-like growth factor-I and cancer mortality in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Mar; 95(3):1054-9. Major JM, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 20080855; PMCID: PMC2841529.
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    84. Medical comorbidities predict mortality in women with a history of early stage breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Aug; 122(3):859-65. Patterson RE, Flatt SW, Saquib N, Rock CL, Caan BJ, Parker BA, Laughlin GA, Erickson K, Thomson CA, Bardwell WA, Hajek RA, Pierce JP. PMID: 20077000; PMCID: PMC2895945.
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    85. Extremes of endogenous testosterone are associated with increased risk of incident coronary events in older women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Feb; 95(2):740-7. Laughlin GA, Goodell V, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 19934360; PMCID: PMC2840853.
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    86. Sex hormones and frailty in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Oct; 94(10):3806-15. Cawthon PM, Ensrud KE, Laughlin GA, Cauley JA, Dam TT, Barrett-Connor E, Fink HA, Hoffman AR, Lau E, Lane NE, Stefanick ML, Cummings SR, Orwoll ES, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Research Group. PMID: 19737923; PMCID: PMC2758722.
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    87. Lipoprotein(a) concentration and the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and nonvascular mortality. JAMA. 2009 Jul 22; 302(4):412-23. Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Erqou S, Kaptoge S, Perry PL, Di Angelantonio E, Thompson A, White IR, Marcovina SM, Collins R, Thompson SG, Danesh J. PMID: 19622820; PMCID: PMC3272390.
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    88. The effects of serum testosterone, estradiol, and sex hormone binding globulin levels on fracture risk in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Sep; 94(9):3337-46. LeBlanc ES, Nielson CM, Marshall LM, Lapidus JA, Barrett-Connor E, Ensrud KE, Hoffman AR, Laughlin G, Ohlsson C, Orwoll ES, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study Group. PMID: 19584177; PMCID: PMC2741717.
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    89. Circulating dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations during the menopausal transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Aug; 94(8):2945-51. Crawford S, Santoro N, Laughlin GA, Sowers MF, McConnell D, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Weiss G, Vuga M, Randolph J, Lasley B. PMID: 19470626; PMCID: PMC2730879.
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    90. Endogenous and exogenous estrogen, cognitive function, and dementia in postmenopausal women: evidence from epidemiologic studies and clinical trials. Semin Reprod Med. 2009 May; 27(3):275-82. Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA. PMID: 19401958; PMCID: PMC2701737.
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    91. Endogenous oestrogens predict 4-year decline in verbal fluency in postmenopausal women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010 Jan; 72(1):99-106. Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 19508596; PMCID: PMC2805055.
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    92. Endogenous sex hormone levels in men are not associated with risk of venous thromboembolism: the Tromso study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009 May; 160(5):833-8. Svartberg J, Braekkan SK, Laughlin GA, Hansen JB. PMID: 19208774.
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    93. Dietary pattern influences breast cancer prognosis in women without hot flashes: the women's healthy eating and living trial. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 20; 27(3):352-9. Gold EB, Pierce JP, Natarajan L, Stefanick ML, Laughlin GA, Caan BJ, Flatt SW, Emond JA, Saquib N, Madlensky L, Kealey S, Wasserman L, Thomson CA, Rock CL, Parker BA, Karanja N, Jones V, Hajek RA, Pu M, Mortimer JE. PMID: 19075284; PMCID: PMC2645853.
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    94. Blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose rather than metabolic syndrome predict coronary artery calcium progression: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jan; 32(1):141-6. Kramer CK, von Mühlen D, Gross JL, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 18852333; PMCID: PMC2606850.
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    95. Minimally elevated cardiac troponin T and elevated N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide predict mortality in older adults: results from the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Aug 05; 52(6):450-9. Daniels LB, Laughlin GA, Clopton P, Maisel AS, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 18672166; PMCID: PMC2613773.
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    96. Increases in serum estrone sulfate level are associated with increased mammographic density during menopausal hormone therapy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Jul; 17(7):1674-81. Crandall CJ, Guan M, Laughlin GA, Ursin GA, Stanczyk FZ, Ingles SA, Barrett-Connor E, Greendale GA. PMID: 18628419; PMCID: PMC2745228.
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    97. Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation on cognitive function and quality of life: the DHEA and Well-Ness (DAWN) Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Jul; 56(7):1292-8. Kritz-Silverstein D, von Mühlen D, Laughlin GA, Bettencourt R. PMID: 18482290; PMCID: PMC2574781.
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    98. Reproductive steroid hormones and recurrence-free survival in women with a history of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Mar; 17(3):614-20. Rock CL, Flatt SW, Laughlin GA, Gold EB, Thomson CA, Natarajan L, Jones LA, Caan BJ, Stefanick ML, Hajek RA, Al-Delaimy WK, Stanczyk FZ, Pierce JP, Women's Healthy Eating and Living Study Group. PMID: 18323413; PMCID: PMC2575111.
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    99. Does osteoprotegerin or receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand mediate the association between bone and coronary artery calcification? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 May; 93(5):2009-12. Bakhireva LN, Laughlin GA, Bettencourt R, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 18319315; PMCID: PMC2386279.
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    100. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 is an independent predictor of incident coronary heart disease in an apparently healthy older population: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Mar 04; 51(9):913-9. Daniels LB, Laughlin GA, Sarno MJ, Bettencourt R, Wolfert RL, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 18308160; PMCID: PMC3096479.
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    101. Visceral adiposity and subclinical coronary artery disease in elderly adults: Rancho Bernardo Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Apr; 16(4):853-8. Kim DJ, Bergstrom J, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA. PMID: 18356852; PMCID: PMC2673099.
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    102. Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation on bone mineral density, bone markers, and body composition in older adults: the DAWN trial. Osteoporos Int. 2008 May; 19(5):699-707. von Mühlen D, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Bergstrom J, Bettencourt R. PMID: 18084691; PMCID: PMC2435090.
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    103. Low serum testosterone and mortality in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Jan; 93(1):68-75. Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, Bergstrom J. PMID: 17911176; PMCID: PMC2190742.
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    104. The sex-specific association of serum osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB legend with bone mineral density in older adults: the Rancho Bernardo study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007 May; 156(5):555-62. Stern A, Laughlin GA, Bergstrom J, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 17468191; PMCID: PMC2642656.
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    105. Serum prolactin levels are positively associated with mammographic density in postmenopausal women. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Nov; 105(3):337-46. Greendale GA, Huang MH, Ursin G, Ingles S, Stanczyk F, Crandall C, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, Karlamangla A. PMID: 17260098.
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    107. Association of adiponectin with coronary heart disease and mortality: the Rancho Bernardo study. Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Jan 15; 165(2):164-74. Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, May S, Langenberg C. PMID: 17101706; PMCID: PMC2642645.
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    108. Sex-specific association of the androgen to oestrogen ratio with adipocytokine levels in older adults: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006 Oct; 65(4):506-13. Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, May S. PMID: 16984244.
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    109. Association between the ankle-brachial index and carotid intimal medial thickness in the Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Oct 15; 98(8):1105-9. Allison MA, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 17027581.
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    110. Sex-specific determinants of serum adiponectin in older adults: the role of endogenous sex hormones. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007 Mar; 31(3):457-65. Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, May S. PMID: 16819528.
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    111. The Dehydroepiandrosterone And WellNess (DAWN) study: research design and methods. Contemp Clin Trials. 2007 Feb; 28(2):153-68. von Mühlen D, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 16784898.
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    112. Electron beam computed tomography screening and heart disease risk factor modification. Prev Cardiol. 2006; 9(3):133-7. Sandwell JC, Wingard DL, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 16849875.
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    114. Differences in association of bone mineral density with coronary artery calcification in men and women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Menopause. 2005 Nov-Dec; 12(6):691-8. Bakhireva LN, Barrett-Connor EL, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D. PMID: 16278612.
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    115. Ghrelin, adiponectin, and leptin do not predict long-term changes in weight and body mass index in older adults: longitudinal analysis of the Rancho Bernardo cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Dec 15; 162(12):1189-97. Langenberg C, Bergstrom J, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 16236994.
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    116. Ghrelin and the metabolic syndrome in older adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Dec; 90(12):6448-53. Langenberg C, Bergstrom J, Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 16204363.
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    117. The association of endogenous sex steroids and sex steroid binding proteins with mammographic density: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions Mammographic Density Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Nov 01; 162(9):826-34. Greendale GA, Palla SL, Ursin G, Laughlin GA, Crandall C, Pike MC, Reboussin BA. PMID: 16177147.
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    118. Hormone therapy and coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic postmenopausal women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Menopause. 2005 Jan-Feb; 12(1):40-8. Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA. PMID: 15668599.
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    119. A longitudinal study of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) change in older men and women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004 Dec; 151(6):717-25. Tannenbaum C, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA, Platt RW. PMID: 15588238.
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    120. Correlates of obesity in postmenopausal women with breast cancer: comparison of genetic, demographic, disease-related, life history and dietary factors. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 Jan; 28(1):49-56. Wasserman L, Flatt SW, Natarajan L, Laughlin G, Matusalem M, Faerber S, Rock CL, Barrett-Connor E, Pierce JP. PMID: 14557830.
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    121. The prospective association of serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-1 levels with all cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in older adults: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jan; 89(1):114-20. Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, Criqui MH, Kritz-Silverstein D. PMID: 14715837.
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    122. Free estradiol and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women: comparison of measured and calculated values. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003 Dec; 12(12):1457-61. Endogenous Hormones and Breast Cancer Collaborative Group. PMID: 14693737.
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    123. Body mass index, serum sex hormones, and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Aug 20; 95(16):1218-26. Key TJ, Appleby PN, Reeves GK, Roddam A, Dorgan JF, Longcope C, Stanczyk FZ, Stephenson HE, Falk RT, Miller R, Schatzkin A, Allen DS, Fentiman IS, Key TJ, Wang DY, Dowsett M, Thomas HV, Hankinson SE, Toniolo P, Akhmedkhanov A, Koenig K, Shore RE, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Berrino F, Muti P, Micheli A, Krogh V, Sieri S, Pala V, Venturelli E, Secreto G, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA, Kabuto M, Akiba S, Stevens RG, Neriishi K, Land CE, Cauley JA, Kuller LH, Cummings SR, Helzlsouer KJ, Alberg AJ, Bush TL, Comstock GW, Gordon GB, Miller SR, Longcope C, Endogenous Hormones Breast Cancer Collaborative Group. PMID: 12928347.
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    124. Association of endogenous sex hormones and insulin resistance among postmenopausal women: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Intervention Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Apr; 88(4):1646-52. Kalish GM, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA, Gulanski BI, Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Intervention Trial. PMID: 12679451.
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    125. Cortisol circadian rhythms during the menstrual cycle and with sleep deprivation in premenstrual dysphoric disorder and normal control subjects. Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Nov 01; 48(9):920-31. Parry BL, Javeed S, Laughlin GA, Hauger R, Clopton P. PMID: 11074230.
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    126. Sexual dimorphism in the influence of advanced aging on adrenal hormone levels: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Oct; 85(10):3561-8. Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E. PMID: 11061502.
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    127. Hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and endogenous sex hormone levels in older women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Feb; 85(2):645-51. Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, Kritz-Silverstein D, von Mühlen D. PMID: 10690870.
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    128. Low levels of estradiol are associated with vertebral fractures in older men, but not women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jan; 85(1):219-23. Barrett-Connor E, Mueller JE, von Mühlen DG, Laughlin GA, Schneider DL, Sartoris DJ. PMID: 10634390.
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    129. Endogenous levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, but not other sex hormones, are associated with depressed mood in older women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999 Jun; 47(6):685-91. Barrett-Connor E, von Mühlen D, Laughlin GA, Kripke A. PMID: 10366167.
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    130. Sleep EEG studies during early and late partial sleep deprivation in premenstrual dysphoric disorder and normal control subjects. Psychiatry Res. 1999 Feb 22; 85(2):127-43. Parry BL, Mostofi N, LeVeau B, Nahum HC, Golshan S, Laughlin GA, Gillin JC. PMID: 10220004.
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    131. Current Opinion in Endocrinology and Diabetes. The role of nutrition in the etiology of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. 1999; 2(6):38-43. Laughlin GA.
    132. Aging and the adrenal cortex. Exp Gerontol. 1998 Nov-Dec; 33(7-8):897-910. Yen SS, Laughlin GA. PMID: 9951633.
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    133. Nutritional and endocrine-metabolic aberrations in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jan; 83(1):25-32. Laughlin GA, Dominguez CE, Yen SS. PMID: 9435412.
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    134. Altered binding of serum thyroid hormone to thyroxine-binding globulin in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. Fertil Steril. 1997 Dec; 68(6):992-6. Dominguez CE, Laughlin GA, Nelson JC, Yen SS. PMID: 9418685.
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    135. Inappropriate gonadotropin secretion in polycystic ovary syndrome: influence of adiposity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Nov; 82(11):3728-33. Arroyo A, Laughlin GA, Morales AJ, Yen SS. PMID: 9360532.
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    136. Serum leptin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: the role of insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Jun; 82(6):1692-6. Laughlin GA, Morales AJ, Yen SS. PMID: 9177365.
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    137. Endocrine and metabolic effects of long-term administration of [Nle27]growth hormone-releasing hormone-(1-29)-NH2 in age-advanced men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 May; 82(5):1472-9. Khorram O, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 9141536.
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    138. Hypoleptinemia in women athletes: absence of a diurnal rhythm with amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Jan; 82(1):318-21. Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 8989281.
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    139. Nutritional and endocrine-metabolic aberrations in amenorrheic athletes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Dec; 81(12):4301-9. Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 8954031.
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    140. Insulin, somatotropic, and luteinizing hormone axes in lean and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: common and distinct features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Aug; 81(8):2854-64. Morales AJ, Laughlin GA, Bützow T, Maheshwari H, Baumann G, Yen SS. PMID: 8768842.
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    141. Modification of circadian body temperature rhythm during the luteal menstrual phase: role of melatonin. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1996 Jan; 80(1):25-9. Cagnacci A, Soldani R, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 8847311.
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    142. Metabolic features of polycystic ovary syndrome are found in adolescent girls with hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Oct; 80(10):2966-73. Apter D, Bützow T, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 7559882.
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    143. Regulation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 during the 24-hour metabolic clock and in response to hypoinsulinemia induced by fasting and Sandostatin in normal women. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 1995 Jan-Feb; 2(1):38-44. Holden JP, Butzow TL, Laughlin GA, Ho M, Morales AJ, Yen SC. PMID: 9420847.
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    144. Accelerated 24-hour luteinizing hormone pulsatile activity in adolescent girls with ovarian hyperandrogenism: relevance to the developmental phase of polycystic ovarian syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Jul; 79(1):119-25. Apter D, Bützow T, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 8027216.
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    145. Melatonin rhythms in women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Dec; 77(6):1540-4. Mortola JF, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 8263138.
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    146. Gonadotrophin releasing hormone pulse generator activity before and during sexual maturation in girls: new insights. Hum Reprod. 1993 Nov; 8 Suppl 2:66-71. Yen SS, Apter D, Bützow T, Laughlin GA. PMID: 8276972.
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    147. Interface between extra- and intraovarian factors in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993 May 28; 687:98-111. Yen SS, Laughlin GA, Morales AJ. PMID: 8323193.
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    148. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator activity during pubertal transition in girls: pulsatile and diurnal patterns of circulating gonadotropins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Apr; 76(4):940-9. Apter D, Bützow TL, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 8473410.
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    149. A circadian rhythm of serum follicle-stimulating hormone in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 Sep; 75(3):861-4. Mortola JF, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 1517378.
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    150. Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroidal function in eumenorrheic and amenorrheic athletes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 Aug; 75(2):514-8. Loucks AB, Laughlin GA, Mortola JF, Girton L, Nelson JC, Yen SS. PMID: 1639953.
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    151. Marked augmentation of nocturnal melatonin secretion in amenorrheic athletes, but not in cycling athletes: unaltered by opioidergic or dopaminergic blockade. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 Dec; 73(6):1321-6. Laughlin GA, Loucks AB, Yen SS. PMID: 1955514.
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    152. Acceleration of luteinizing hormone pulse frequency in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea by dopaminergic blockade. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 Jan; 72(1):151-6. Berga SL, Loucks AB, Rossmanith WG, Kettel LM, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 1986014.
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    153. Altered waveform of plasma nocturnal melatonin secretion in premenstrual depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990 Dec; 47(12):1139-46. Parry BL, Berga SL, Kripke DF, Klauber MR, Laughlin GA, Yen SS, Gillin JC. PMID: 2244799.
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    154. Marked attenuation of ultradian and circadian rhythms of dehydroepiandrosterone in postmenopausal women: evidence for a reduced 17,20-desmolase enzymatic activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Oct; 71(4):900-6. Liu CH, Laughlin GA, Fischer UG, Yen SS. PMID: 2169480.
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    155. Relative changes in LH pulsatility during the menstrual cycle: using data from hypogonadal women as a reference point. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1990 May; 32(5):647-60. Rossmanith WG, Liu CH, Laughlin GA, Mortola JF, Suh BY, Yen SS. PMID: 2364566.
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    156. Pulsatile cosecretion of estradiol and progesterone by the midluteal phase corpus luteum: temporal link to luteinizing hormone pulses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Apr; 70(4):990-5. Rossmanith WG, Laughlin GA, Mortola JF, Johnson ML, Veldhuis JD, Yen SS. PMID: 2318954.
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    157. Secretory dynamics of oestradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) during periods of relative pituitary LH quiescence in the midluteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1990 Jan; 32(1):13-23. Rossmanith WG, Laughlin GA, Mortola JF, Yen SS. PMID: 2331809.
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    158. Dopaminergic control of circadian and pulsatile pituitary thyrotropin release in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988 Sep; 67(3):560-4. Rossmanith WG, Mortola JF, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 3410940.
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    159. Hypercortisolism in patients with functional hypothalamic-amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988 Apr; 66(4):733-9. Suh BY, Liu JH, Berga SL, Quigley ME, Laughlin GA, Yen SS. PMID: 3346352.
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